Naeng/de: Difference between revisions

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Dieser Artikel bezieht sich auf klassisches Windermere.
Dieser Artikel bezieht sich auf klassisches Windermere.


==Phonologie==
==Aussprache==
===Consonants===
===Konsonanten===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width:700px;text-align:center;"
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width:700px;text-align:center;"
! colspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |
!  |Labial
!  |labial
!  |Dental
!  |dental
!  |Alveolar
!  |alveolar
!  |Palatal
!  |palatal
!  |Velar
!  |velar
!  |Glottal
!  |glottal
|-
|-
! colspan="2" style="" |Nasal
! colspan="2" style="" |Nasal
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|  
|  
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |Plosive
! rowspan="2" |Plosiv
! |<small>voiced</small>
! |<small>stimmhaft</small>
| '''b''' /b~β/
| '''b''' /b~β/
| '''d''' /d~ð/
| '''d''' /d~ð/
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|  
|  
|-
|-
! |<small>voiceless</small>
! |<small>stimmlos</small>
| '''p''' /p⁼/
| '''p''' /p⁼/
| '''t''' /t⁼/
| '''t''' /t⁼/
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| <b>'</b> /ʔ/
| <b>'</b> /ʔ/
|-
|-
! colspan="2" style="" |Affricate
! colspan="2" style="" |Affrikate
|  
|  
| '''ts''' /ts̪/
| '''ts''' /ts̪/
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|  
|  
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" style="" |Fricative
! rowspan="2" style="" |Frikativ
! |<small>spirant</small>
! |<small>spirant</small>
| '''f''' /f/
| '''f''' /f/
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|  
|  
|-
|-
! |<small>nonspirant</small>
! |<small>nicht-spirant</small>
|  
|  
| '''s''' /s̪/
| '''s''' /s̪/
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|}
|}


The glottal stop is not transcribed word-initially.
Der Glottisschlag /ʔ/ wird im Wortanfang nicht transkribiert.


===Vowels===
===Vokale===
These are the realization of vowels in Classical Windermere:
{{col-begin}}
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
{{col-break}}
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
|+Monophthongs
|+Monophthonge
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |Front
! colspan="2" |vorne
! rowspan="2" |Central
! rowspan="2" |zentral
! rowspan="2" |Back
! rowspan="2" |hinten
|-
|-
! style="width: 45px; " |<small>unrounded</small>
! style="width: 45px; " |<small>ungerundet</small>
! style="width: 45px; " |<small>rounded</small>
! style="width: 45px; " |<small>gerundet</small>
|-
|-
! style="" |Close
! style="" |hoch
| '''i''' /i/
| '''i''' /i/
| '''ü''' /y/
| '''ü''' /y/
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| '''u''' /u/
| '''u''' /u/
|-
|-
! style="" |Mid
! style="" |mittel
| '''e''' /e/
| '''e''' /e/
|  
|  
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| '''o''' /o/
| '''o''' /o/
|-
|-
! style="" |Open
! style="" |tief
| '''ä''' /æ/
| '''ä''' /æ/
|  
|  
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{{col-break}}
{{col-break}}
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;"
|+Diphthongs
|+Diphthonge
|-
|-
! rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" |
! colspan="2" |Front
! colspan="2" |vorne
! rowspan="2" |Central
! rowspan="2" |zentral
! rowspan="2" |Back
! rowspan="2" |hinten
|-
|-
! style="width: 45px; " |<small>unrounded</small>
! style="width: 45px; " |<small>ungerundet</small>
! style="width: 45px; " |<small>rounded</small>
! style="width: 45px; " |<small>gerundet</small>
|-
|-
! style="" |Close
! style="" |hoch
| '''ie''' /iə/
| '''ie''' /iə/
| '''üe''' /yə/
| '''üe''' /yə/
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| '''ua''' /uə/
| '''ua''' /uə/
|-
|-
! style="" |Mid
! style="" |mittel
| '''ea''' /eə/
| '''ea''' /eə/
|  
|  
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;Notes
;Notes
*/ə/ occurs only in unstressed syllables.
*/ə/ tritt lediglich in unbetonten Silben auf.


===Stress===
===Wortbetonung===
Stress is on the last syllable that does not have /ə/ as the vowel.
In fast allen Wörtern wird die letzte Silbe betont.


===Phonotactics===
===Phonotaktik===
Zero and C are the only permitted word-final codas.
Zero and C are the only permitted word-final codas.


Revision as of 00:08, 15 October 2018

Windermere (brits Dămea /brits də'meə/) ist eine Sprache des Planeten Tricin, die aus der Sprache der Schriften des Meisters rith Mărotł stammt. Windermere gehört dem lakovischen Sprachfamilie. Es gilt als klassische Sprache in der Talma-Region und hatte großen Einfluss auf die Eevo-Sprache.

Dieser Artikel bezieht sich auf klassisches Windermere.

Aussprache

Konsonanten

labial dental alveolar palatal velar glottal
Nasal m /m/ n /n/ ng /ŋ/
Plosiv stimmhaft b /b~β/ d /d~ð/ g /g~ɣ/
stimmlos p /p⁼/ t /t⁼/ c /k⁼/ ' /ʔ/
Affrikate ts /ts̪/ tł /ts̺~ʈʂ/
Frikativ spirant f /f/ th /θ/ ch /x/
nicht-spirant s /s̪/ ł /s̺~ʂ/ ș /ʃ/ h /h/
Resonant w /w/ r /r/ l /l~ɫ~ɭ/ y /j/

Der Glottisschlag /ʔ/ wird im Wortanfang nicht transkribiert.

Vokale

Monophthonge
vorne zentral hinten
ungerundet gerundet
hoch i /i/ ü /y/ u /u/
mittel e /e/ ă /ə/ o /o/
tief ä /æ/ a /a̠/

Diphthonge
vorne zentral hinten
ungerundet gerundet
hoch ie /iə/ üe /yə/ ua /uə/
mittel ea /eə/ oa /oə/


Notes
  • /ə/ tritt lediglich in unbetonten Silben auf.

Wortbetonung

In fast allen Wörtern wird die letzte Silbe betont.

Phonotaktik

Zero and C are the only permitted word-final codas.

Allowed initial clusters in Classical Windermere are similar to Germanic. Here is a list by type of cluster (some clusters may be listed more than once):

  • Cl: pl, tl, tsl, cl, bl, gl, fl, chl, sl
  • Cr: pr, tr, tsr, cr, br, dr, gr, fr, thr, chr, sr
  • Cm: tm, thm, cm, chm, sm
  • Cn: fn, cn, chn, sn
  • Cng: fng, tng, thng, chng, sng
  • Cw: tw, thw, cw, chw, gw, sw, șw
  • sC: sp, st, sc, sm, sn, sng, sl, sr, sw
  • chC: chm, chn, chng, chl, chr

Voiced stops are not allowed to begin minor syllables in roots. This rule does not apply to proper names.

Grammatik

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