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Ris (view source)

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|name = Ris
|name = Ris
|nativename = oī́kas ri
|nativename = oī́kas ri
|pronunciation= /ɔˈɪːkas rɪ/
|pronunciation= ɔˈɪːkas rɪ
|region = [[w:Mediterranean|Mediterranean]]
|setting = [[w:Mediterranean|Mediterranean]]
|states = [[w:Italy|Italy]], [[w:Cyprus|Cyprus]]; [[w:Sicily|Sicily]]
|nation = [[w:Italy|Italy]], [[w:Cyprus|Cyprus]]; [[w:Sicily|Sicily]]
|speakers = 301,486
|speakers = 301,486
|date = 2012
|date = 2012
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|family=Jasi-Jivan languages
|family=Jasi-Jivan languages
|ancestor=Proto-Jivan
|ancestor=Proto-Jivan
|script=[[w:Latin script|Latin]], [[w:Greek script|Greek]]
|script1=Latn
|agency=
|script2=Grek
|iso1=ri
|clcr=qri
|iso2=ri
|iso3=qri
|notice=IPA
|notice=IPA
|creator=User:Waahlis
}}
}}


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==Phonology==
==Phonology==
===Consonants===
===Consonants===
The following is the inventory of consonants in the Ris language. There are 17 contrastive consonants. The inventory is very similar to what you would expect from an Indo-European language, except for the voiceless sonorant, /r̥/.
The following is the inventory of consonants in the Ris language. There are 19 contrastive consonants. The inventory is very similar to what you would expect from an Indo-European language, except for the voiceless sonorant, /r̥/.
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style="width: 700px; text-align: center;"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style="width: 700px; text-align: center;"
|+'''Ris consonants'''
|+'''Ris consonants'''
|-
|-
! colspan="7"|Consonants
! colspan="8"|Consonants
|-
|-
! colspan="2"|
! colspan="2"|
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!  Dental
!  Dental
!  Alveolar
!  Alveolar
!  Postalveolar
!  Velar
!  Velar
!  Glottal
!  Glottal
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!<small>plain</small>
!<small>plain</small>
|'''m''' /m/
|'''m''' /m/
|colspan="2"|'''n '''/n/
|
|
|'''n '''/n/
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
! rowspan="3"|Plosives
! rowspan="3"|Plosives
!<small>aspirated</small>
!<small>affricate</small>
|'''ph''' /pʰ/
|'''ph''' /p͡f/
|'''th''' /t̪ʰ/
|'''th''' /t͡θ/
|'''ts''' /t͡s/
|
|
|'''kh''' /kʰ/
|'''kh''' /k͡x/
|  
|  
|-
|-
!<small>unvoiced</small>
!<small>unvoiced</small>
|'''p''' /p/
|'''p''' /p/
|'''t''' /t̪/
|colspan="2"|'''t''' /t/
|
|
|'''k''' /k/
|'''k''' /k/
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!<small>voiced</small>
!<small>voiced</small>
|'''b''' /b/
|'''b''' /b/
|'''d''' /d̪/
|colspan="2"|'''d''' /d/
|
|
|'''g''' /g/
|'''g''' /g/
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|
|
|'''s''' /s/
|'''s''' /s/
|'''sh''' /ʃ/
| colspan="2" |'''h''' /x ~ h/
| colspan="2" |'''h''' /x ~ h/
|-
|-
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|
|
|'''z''' /z/
|'''z''' /z/
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|
|
|  
|  
| '''r''' /r̥/
| '''rh''' /r̥/
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|  
|  
| '''r''' /r/
| '''r''' /r/
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|'''l''' /l/
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|'''l''' /ɫ/
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|}
|}
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===Vowels===
===Vowels===
There are 8 [[w:vowel|vowel]] phonemes in the Ris language.
There are 6 [[w:vowel|vowel]] phonemes in the Ris language.


All vowels are lengthened when stressed, but the phonemes /ɛ/ and /ɔ/ are the only ones that change their quality; they are pronounced /eː/ and /oː/ respectively.
All vowels are pronounced short. The transcription into the Latin alphabet includes no single grapheme <nowiki><u></nowiki>.
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style="width: 375px; text-align: center;"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style="width: 375px; text-align: center;"
|+'''Ris vowels'''
|+'''Ris vowels'''
|-
|-
! colspan="2"|
! colspan="1"|
! Front
! Front
! Near-front
! Near-front
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! Back
! Back
|-
|-
! rowspan="2"| Close
! Close
! <small>short</small>
|
|
|'''y''' /ʉ/
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|-
! <small>long</small>
|
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|
|'''ȳ''' /ʉː/
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|-
|-
! rowspan="2"|Near-close
!Near-close
!<small>short</small>
|
|'''i '''/ɪ/
|
|
|'''i '''/ɪ/ · '''y''' /ʏ/
|
|
|'''ou '''/ʊ/
|
|
|-
|-
!<small>long</small>
!Close-mid
|
|'''ī'''/ɪː/
|
|
|'''ou '''/ʊː/
|
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|-
! colspan="2"|Close-mid
|'''ē''' /eː/
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|'''ō''' /oː/
|-
|-
! colspan="2"|Mid
!Mid
|
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|
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|-
|-
! colspan="2"|Open-mid
!Open-mid
|'''e''' /ɛ/
|'''e''' /ɛ/
|
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|'''o''' /ɔ/
|'''o''' /ɔ/
|-
|-
! colspan="2"|Near-open
!Near-open
|
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|
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|-
|-
! rowspan="2"|Open
!Open
!<small>short</small>
|'''a '''/a/
|'''a '''/a/
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|-
|-
!<small>long</small>
|'''ā''' /aː/
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|}
|}


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*''Atḗ, inḗ gytḗn ~ Atḗ, inḗ gýtē ne!''
*''Atḗ, inḗ gytḗn ~ Atḗ, inḗ gýtē ne!''


[[Category:Languages]][[Category:Conlangs]][[Category:A priori]][[Category:Jasi-Jivan languages]][[Category:Ris]]
[[Category:Languages]][[Category:Languages]][[Category:A priori]][[Category:Jasi-Jivan languages]][[Category:Ris]]
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