Tsimulh languages: Difference between revisions

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[[{{PAGENAME}}/Lexicon]]


The '''Tsimulh languages''' are a [[Verse:Tricin|Trician]] language family mainly spoken in [[Verse:Tricin/Txapoalli|Txapoalli]]. The proto-language is '''Proto-Tsimulh'''.
[[Tsimulh languages/Lexicon|Lexicon of Proto-Tsimulh]]<br/>
[[Tsimulh languages/Swadesh list|Swadesh lists for the Tsimulh languages]]<br/>
[[Tsimulh languages/Sketchbook]]
{{Infobox language family
| setting    = [[Verse:Hmøøh|Hmøøh]]
| region      = Taivíor, Txapoalli, Talma
| name        = Tsimulh
| familycolor = Tsimulh
| family      = One of Hmøøh's primary language families
| protoname  = Proto-Tsimulh
| child1 = Mustlup
| child2 = Swuntsim
| child3 = Twethoic
| child4 = Hetomic
}}
The '''Tsimulh languages''' are a large [[Verse:Tricin|Trician]] language family mainly spoken in [[Verse:Hmøøh/Taivíor|Taivíor]].
 
==Todo==
==Todo==
*''-s''
*''-s'': past tense, genitive
*''-txʷ''
*''-txʷ''
*''-cin''
*''-cid''
*''-dəb'' = augmentative
*Reduplication
*Reduplication
*relativizer/relative forms for verbs
*relativizer/relative forms for verbs


==Phylogeny==
==Phylogeny==
{{clade
*Proto-Tsimulh
  |label1=Proto-Tsimulh-Naquic
**[[Mustlup]]
  |1={{clade
**[[Swuntsim]]
    |label1=[[Naquian]]
** Twethoic languages (placeholder name)
    |1={{clade
*** [[Twetho]]
        |1={{clade
*** [[Adatsim]]
          |label1=[[Middle Naquian]]
**[[Hetomic]]
          |1=[[Tizian]]
          |2=
          |3=
        }}
        |3=Ejective-y language
        }}
    |2=[[Adutsib]]
    |3=[[Hetomic]]
    }}
}}


==Urheimat==
==Urheimat==
Somewhere in Txapoalli
Somewhere in Txapoalli
==Phonology==
==Phonology==
Salish gib
Tlingit-Lushootseed hybrid gib, liquidless
===Consonants===
===Consonants===
{| class="bluetable" style=text-align:center
{| class="bluetable" style=text-align:center
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! <small>labialized</small>
! <small>labialized</small>
|-
|-
!rowspan=2| Nasal
!colspan=2| Nasal
! <small>plain</small>
| m
| m
| n
| n
|
|  
|
|  
|
|  
|
|  
|
|  
|
|  
|
|  
|-
! <small>glottalized</small>
| mʼ
| nʼ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
!rowspan=2| Stop
!rowspan=3| Stop
! <small>plain</small>
! <small>plain</small>
| p
| p
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| qʷ
| qʷ
| ʔ
| ʔ
|-
! <small>voiced</small>
| b
| d
|
|
| g
| gʷ
|
|
|
|-
|-
! <small>ejective</small>
! <small>ejective</small>
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|  
|  
|-
|-
!rowspan=2| Affricate
!rowspan=3| Affricate
! <small>plain</small>
! <small>plain</small>
|  
|  
| c
| c
| ƛ
| ƛ
| č?
| č
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! <small>voiced</small>
|
| z
| λ
| ž
|  
|  
|  
|  
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| cʼ
| cʼ
| ƛʼ
| ƛʼ
| čʼ?
| čʼ
|  
|  
|  
|  
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| s
| s
| ł
| ł
| š?
| š
| x
| x
| xʷ
| xʷ
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|
|
|}
|}
l and l' are actually Eevo L and glottalized Eevo L.


===Vowels===
===Vowels===
'''i u ə a''' /i u ə a/
'''i u ə a'''


===Stress===
===Stress===
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==Morphology==
==Morphology==
===Nouns===
====Noun classes====
PTsN had 13 noun classes:
#''ʔu-'' = animates
#''ʔəł-''
#''s-''
#''x̌-''
#''iʔ-''
#''wi-''
#''tx-''
#''an-''
#''kʷ-''
#''n-''
#''k-''
#''nxʷ-''
#''c-''
====Cases====
*Nominative: ''-0''
*Genitive: ''-s''
===Verbs===
====Noun class prefixes====
*I = ''lə-''
*you (sg) = ''xʷə-''
*he = ''ʔə-''
*we = ''wə-''
*you (pl) = ''sə-''
*Noun class prefixes:
*#sg. ''ʔu-''; pl. ''mə-''
*#''ʔəł-''
*#''s-''
*#''x̌-''
*#''iʔ-''
*#''wi-''
*#''tx-''
*#''an-''
*#''kʷ-''
*#''n-''
*#''k-''
*#''nxʷ-''
*#''c-''


[[Category:Naquic languages|*]][[Category:Language families]]
[[Category:Naquic languages|*]][[Category:Language families]]

Latest revision as of 18:32, 3 May 2023

Lexicon of Proto-Tsimulh
Swadesh lists for the Tsimulh languages
Tsimulh languages/Sketchbook

Tsimulh
Created by–
Geographic
distribution		Taivíor, Txapoalli, Talma
Linguistic classificationOne of Hmøøh's primary language families
Proto-languageProto-Tsimulh
Subdivisions
  • Mustlup
  • Swuntsim
  • Twethoic
  • Hetomic

The Tsimulh languages are a large Trician language family mainly spoken in Taivíor.

Todo

  • -s: past tense, genitive
  • -txʷ
  • -cid
  • -dəb = augmentative
  • Reduplication
  • relativizer/relative forms for verbs

Phylogeny

Urheimat

Somewhere in Txapoalli

Phonology

Tlingit-Lushootseed hybrid gib, liquidless

Consonants

Bilabial Alveolar Palatal Velar Uvular Glottal
central lateral plain labialized plain labialized
Nasal m n
Stop plain p t k kʷ q qʷ ʔ
voiced b d g gʷ
ejective pʼ tʼ kʼ kʷʼ qʼ qʷʼ
Affricate plain c ƛ č
voiced z λ ž
ejective cʼ ƛʼ čʼ
Fricative s ł š x xʷ x̌ x̌ʷ h
Approximant plain l y w
glottalized lʼ yʼ wʼ

l and l' are actually Eevo L and glottalized Eevo L.

Vowels

i u ə a

Stress

Penultimate.

Morphology

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