Tsimulh languages: Difference between revisions

From Linguifex
Jump to navigation Jump to search
mNo edit summary
 
(304 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
[[{{PAGENAME}}/Lexicon]]


The '''Tsimulh languages''' are a [[Verse:Tricin|Trician]] language family mainly spoken in [[Verse:Tricin/Txapoalli|Txapoalli]]. The proto-language is '''Proto-Tsimulh'''.
[[Tsimulh languages/Lexicon|Lexicon of Proto-Tsimulh]]<br/>
[[Tsimulh languages/Swadesh list|Swadesh lists for the Tsimulh languages]]<br/>
[[Tsimulh languages/Sketchbook]]
{{Infobox language family
| setting    = [[Verse:Hmøøh|Hmøøh]]
| region      = Taivíor, Txapoalli, Talma
| name        = Tsimulh
| familycolor = Tsimulh
| family      = One of Hmøøh's primary language families
| protoname  = Proto-Tsimulh
| child1 = Mustlup
| child2 = Swuntsim
| child3 = Twethoic
| child4 = Hetomic
}}
The '''Tsimulh languages''' are a large [[Verse:Tricin|Trician]] language family mainly spoken in [[Verse:Hmøøh/Taivíor|Taivíor]].
 
==Todo==
==Todo==
*''-s'': past tense, genitive
*''-s'': past tense, genitive
Line 12: Line 27:
==Phylogeny==
==Phylogeny==
*Proto-Tsimulh
*Proto-Tsimulh
**[[Sfətsiv]]
**[[Mustlup]]
**[[Swuntsim]]
** Twethoic languages (placeholder name)
*** [[Twetho]]
*** [[Adatsim]]
**[[Hetomic]]
**[[Hetomic]]


Line 18: Line 37:
Somewhere in Txapoalli
Somewhere in Txapoalli
==Phonology==
==Phonology==
Korean-Lushootseed hybrid gib. add nasals, and b p pp ppp stop system
Tlingit-Lushootseed hybrid gib, liquidless
===Consonants===
===Consonants===
{| class="bluetable" style=text-align:center
{| class="bluetable" style=text-align:center
Line 36: Line 55:
! <small>plain</small>
! <small>plain</small>
! <small>labialized</small>
! <small>labialized</small>
|-
!colspan=2| Nasal
| m
| n
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
!rowspan=3| Stop
!rowspan=3| Stop
Line 71: Line 101:
|  
|  
|-
|-
!rowspan=2| Affricate
!rowspan=3| Affricate
! <small>plain</small>
! <small>plain</small>
|  
|  
| c
| c
| ƛ
| ƛ
| č
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! <small>voiced</small>
|  
|  
| z
| λ
| ž
|  
|  
|  
|  
Line 87: Line 128:
| cʼ
| cʼ
| ƛʼ
| ƛʼ
|  
| čʼ
|  
|  
|  
|  
Line 98: Line 139:
| s
| s
| ł
| ł
|  
| š
|  
| x
| xʷ
| xʷ
| x̌
| x̌
Line 128: Line 169:
|
|
|}
|}
l and l' are actually Eevo L and glottalized Eevo L.


===Vowels===
===Vowels===
'''i u ə a''' /i u ə a/
'''i u ə a'''


===Stress===
===Stress===
Line 136: Line 178:


==Morphology==
==Morphology==
===Nouns===
====Noun classes====
PTsN had 13 noun classes:
#''ʔu-'' = animates
#''ʔəł-''
#''s-''
#''x̌-''
#''iʔ-''
#''gwi-''
#''tx-''
#''ad-''
#''kʷ-''
#''d-''
#''č-''
#''dxʷ-''
#''c-''
====Cases====
*Nominative: ''-0''
*Genitive: ''-s''
===Verbs===
====Noun class prefixes====
*I = ''lə-''
*you (sg) = ''xʷə-''
*he = ''ʔə-''
*we = ''gwə-''
*you (pl) = ''sə-''
*Noun class prefixes:
*#sg. ''ʔu-''; pl. ''bə-''
*#''ʔəł-''
*#''s-''
*#''x̌-''
*#''iʔ-''
*#''gwi-''
*#''tx-''
*#''ad-''
*#''kʷ-''
*#''d-''
*#''č-''
*#''dxʷ-''
*#''c-''
====Tense affixes====
''-s'' - past tense


[[Category:Naquic languages|*]][[Category:Language families]]
[[Category:Naquic languages|*]][[Category:Language families]]

Latest revision as of 18:32, 3 May 2023

Lexicon of Proto-Tsimulh
Swadesh lists for the Tsimulh languages
Tsimulh languages/Sketchbook

Tsimulh
Created by
Geographic
distribution
Taivíor, Txapoalli, Talma
Linguistic classificationOne of Hmøøh's primary language families
Proto-languageProto-Tsimulh
Subdivisions
  • Mustlup
  • Swuntsim
  • Twethoic
  • Hetomic

The Tsimulh languages are a large Trician language family mainly spoken in Taivíor.

Todo

  • -s: past tense, genitive
  • -txʷ
  • -cid
  • -dəb = augmentative
  • Reduplication
  • relativizer/relative forms for verbs

Phylogeny

Urheimat

Somewhere in Txapoalli

Phonology

Tlingit-Lushootseed hybrid gib, liquidless

Consonants

Bilabial Alveolar Palatal Velar Uvular Glottal
central lateral plain labialized plain labialized
Nasal m n
Stop plain p t k q ʔ
voiced b d g
ejective kʷʼ qʷʼ
Affricate plain c ƛ č
voiced z λ ž
ejective ƛʼ čʼ
Fricative s ł š x x̌ʷ h
Approximant plain l y w
glottalized

l and l' are actually Eevo L and glottalized Eevo L.

Vowels

i u ə a

Stress

Penultimate.

Morphology