Tsimulh languages: Difference between revisions

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[[{{PAGENAME}}/Lexicon]]


The '''Tsimulh languages''' are a [[Verse:Tricin|Trician]] language family mainly spoken in [[Verse:Tricin/Txapoalli|Txapoalli]]. The proto-language is '''Proto-Tsimulh''', which is inspired by Tlingit and the Salish languages.
[[Tsimulh languages/Lexicon|Lexicon of Proto-Tsimulh]]<br/>
[[Tsimulh languages/Swadesh list|Swadesh lists for the Tsimulh languages]]<br/>
[[Tsimulh languages/Sketchbook]]
{{Infobox language family
| setting    = [[Verse:Hmøøh|Hmøøh]]
| region      = Taivíor, Txapoalli, Talma
| name        = Tsimulh
| familycolor = Tsimulh
| family      = One of Hmøøh's primary language families
| protoname  = Proto-Tsimulh
| child1 = Mustlup
| child2 = Swuntsim
| child3 = Twethoic
| child4 = Hetomic
}}
The '''Tsimulh languages''' are a large [[Verse:Tricin|Trician]] language family mainly spoken in [[Verse:Hmøøh/Taivíor|Taivíor]].
 
==Todo==
==Todo==
*''-s'': past tense, genitive
*''-s'': past tense, genitive
*''-σi''
*''-txʷ''
*''t-...-t'' for abstract nouns
*''-cid''
*''-iyad'' = augmentative
*''-dəb'' = augmentative
*Reduplication
*Reduplication
*relativizer/relative forms for verbs
*relativizer/relative forms for verbs
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==Phylogeny==
==Phylogeny==
*Proto-Tsimulh
*Proto-Tsimulh
**Sacred Sfətsiv (call it something else)
**[[Mustlup]]
***[[Sfətsiv]]
**[[Swuntsim]]
** Twethoic languages (placeholder name)
*** [[Twetho]]
*** [[Adatsim]]
**[[Hetomic]]
**[[Hetomic]]


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Somewhere in Txapoalli
Somewhere in Txapoalli
==Phonology==
==Phonology==
===Phonotactics===
Tlingit-Lushootseed hybrid gib, liquidless
Tsimulh syllables are less complex than Salish but more so than Tlingit. CC clusters, including initial CC- clusters were allowed.
 
===Consonants===
===Consonants===
A lot of consonants, but no liquids!
{| class="bluetable" style=text-align:center
{| class="bluetable" style=text-align:center
|-style="font-size: 90%;"
|-style="font-size: 90%;"
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| g
| g
| gʷ
| gʷ
| ḡ
|  
| ḡʷ
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
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|  
|  
| c
| c
| ξ
| ƛ
| č
| č
|  
|  
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|  
|  
| z
| z
|  
| λ
| ž
| ž
|  
|  
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|  
|  
| cʼ
| cʼ
| ξʼ
| ƛʼ
| čʼ
| čʼ
|  
|  
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|
|
| s
| s
| σ
| ł
| š
| š
| x
| x
| xʷ
| xʷ
| χ
| x̌
| χʷ
| x̌ʷ
| h
| h
|-
|-
!colspan=2| Approximant
!rowspan=2| Approximant
! <small>plain</small>
|
|
|
|
|  
| l
| y
| y
|
|
| w
| w
|
|
|
|-
! <small>glottalized</small>
|
|
| lʼ
| yʼ
|
| wʼ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|}
|}
l and l' are actually Eevo L and glottalized Eevo L.


===Vowels===
===Vowels===
'''i ü u e ə o a''' /i y u e ə o a/
'''i u ə a'''


===Stress===
===Stress===
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==Morphology==
==Morphology==
===Nouns===
====Noun classes====
PTsN had 13 noun classes:
#''bu-'' = animates
#''ʔəσ-''
#''p-''
#''s-''
#''ut-''
#''ma-''
#''c-''
#''gu-''
#''σi-''
#''sə-''
#''t-''
#''t’em-''
#''pσa-''
====Cases====
*Nominative: ''-0''
*Genitive: ''-s''
===Verbs===
====Noun class prefixes====
*I = ''kʷə-''
*you (sg) = ''xʷə-''
*he = ''ʔə-''
*we = ''wə-''
*you (pl) = ''sə-''
*Noun class prefixes:
*#''bu-'', pl. ''cu-''
*#''ʔəσ-'', pl. ''lə-''
*#''p-'', pl. ''əpi-''
*#''s-'', pl. ''yuš-''
*#''ut-'', pl. ''pσə-''
*#''ma-'', pl. ''əwə-''
*#''c-'', pl. ''abi-''
*#''gu-'', pl. ''d-''
*#''σi-'', pl. ''wi-''
*#''sə-'', pl. ''dus-''
*#''t-'', no plural
*#''t’em-'', no plural
*#''pda-'' (common for abstract nouns), no plural
====Tense affixes====
''-s'' - past tense


[[Category:Naquic languages|*]][[Category:Language families]]
[[Category:Naquic languages|*]][[Category:Language families]]

Latest revision as of 18:32, 3 May 2023

Lexicon of Proto-Tsimulh
Swadesh lists for the Tsimulh languages
Tsimulh languages/Sketchbook

Tsimulh
Created by–
Geographic
distribution		Taivíor, Txapoalli, Talma
Linguistic classificationOne of Hmøøh's primary language families
Proto-languageProto-Tsimulh
Subdivisions
  • Mustlup
  • Swuntsim
  • Twethoic
  • Hetomic

The Tsimulh languages are a large Trician language family mainly spoken in Taivíor.

Todo

  • -s: past tense, genitive
  • -txʷ
  • -cid
  • -dəb = augmentative
  • Reduplication
  • relativizer/relative forms for verbs

Phylogeny

Urheimat

Somewhere in Txapoalli

Phonology

Tlingit-Lushootseed hybrid gib, liquidless

Consonants

Bilabial Alveolar Palatal Velar Uvular Glottal
central lateral plain labialized plain labialized
Nasal m n
Stop plain p t k kʷ q qʷ ʔ
voiced b d g gʷ
ejective pʼ tʼ kʼ kʷʼ qʼ qʷʼ
Affricate plain c ƛ č
voiced z λ ž
ejective cʼ ƛʼ čʼ
Fricative s ł š x xʷ x̌ x̌ʷ h
Approximant plain l y w
glottalized lʼ yʼ wʼ

l and l' are actually Eevo L and glottalized Eevo L.

Vowels

i u ə a

Stress

Penultimate.

Morphology

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