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Chlouvānem: Difference between revisions
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→Consonants - Hīmbeyāṃsai
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | | ||
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! rowspan=2 colspan=2 | → PoA <br/> ↓ Manner !! rowspan=2 | Labials<br/><small>hærṣoke</small> !! colspan=2 | Dentals<br/><small>aṣṭrūke</small> !! rowspan=2 | Retroflexes<br/><small>āḍhyāsūke</small> !! rowspan=2 | Palatals<br/><small>dehāṃlūdvyūke</small> !! rowspan=2 | Velars<br/><small>bhyodilūdvyūke</small> !! rowspan=2 | Laryngeals<br/><small>diṇḍhūke</small> | ! rowspan=2 colspan=2 | → PoA <br/> ↓ Manner !! rowspan=2 | Labials<br/><small>''hærṣoke''</small> !! colspan=2 | Dentals<br/><small>''aṣṭrūke''</small> !! rowspan=2 | Retroflexes<br/><small>''āḍhyāsūke''</small> !! rowspan=2 | Palatals<br/><small>''dehāṃlūdvyūke''</small> !! rowspan=2 | Velars<br/><small>''bhyodilūdvyūke''</small> !! rowspan=2 | Laryngeals<br/><small>''diṇḍhūke''</small> | ||
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! <small>Plain<br/>''pūdre''</small> !! <small>Palatalized<sup><small>1, 2</small></sup><br/>''pindehāṃlūdvyūke''</small> | ! <small>Plain<br/>''pūdre''</small> !! <small>Palatalized<sup><small>1, 2</small></sup><br/>''pindehāṃlūdvyūke''</small> | ||
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! colspan=2 | Nasals<sup><small>3</small></sup> | ! colspan=2 | Nasals<sup><small>3</small></sup><br/><small>''mantaiyai''</small> | ||
| '''''m''''' m<br/>'''''mь''''' mʲ || '''''n''''' n<sup><small>4</small></sup> || '''''nь''''' nʲ || '''''ṇ''''' ɳ || '''''ñ''''' ɲ || ''l'' [ŋ～ɴ]<sup><small>5</small></sup> || '''''ṃ''''' ɴ<sup><small>6</small></sup> | | '''''m''''' m<br/>'''''mь''''' mʲ || '''''n''''' n<sup><small>4</small></sup> || '''''nь''''' nʲ || '''''ṇ''''' ɳ || '''''ñ''''' ɲ || ''l'' [ŋ～ɴ]<sup><small>5</small></sup> || '''''ṃ''''' ɴ<sup><small>6</small></sup> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan=2 | Stops !! <small>Unvoiced</small> | ! rowspan=2 | Stops<br/><small>''aspṛšē''</small> !! <small>Unvoiced<br/>''uṣmąlkai''</small> | ||
| '''''p''''' p<br/>'''''ph''''' pʰ || '''''t''''' t̪<br/>'''''th''''' t̪ʰ || '''''tь''''' tʲ<br/>'''''thь''''' tʲʰ || '''''ṭ''''' ʈ<br/>'''''ṭh''''' ʈʰ || '''''c''''' c͡ɕ<br/>'''''ch''''' c͡ɕʰ || '''''k''''' k～q<br/>'''''kh''''' kʰ～qʰ || '''''ɂ''''' ʔ<br/>'''''ġ''''' ʡ<sup><small>7</small></sup> | | '''''p''''' p<br/>'''''ph''''' pʰ || '''''t''''' t̪<br/>'''''th''''' t̪ʰ || '''''tь''''' tʲ<br/>'''''thь''''' tʲʰ || '''''ṭ''''' ʈ<br/>'''''ṭh''''' ʈʰ || '''''c''''' c͡ɕ<br/>'''''ch''''' c͡ɕʰ || '''''k''''' k～q<br/>'''''kh''''' kʰ～qʰ || '''''ɂ''''' ʔ<br/>'''''ġ''''' ʡ<sup><small>7</small></sup> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <small>Voiced</small> | ! <small>Voiced<br/>''lāmąlkai''</small> | ||
| '''''b''''' b<br/>'''''bh''''' bʱ || '''''d''''' d̪<br/>'''''dh''''' d̪ʱ || '''''dь''''' dʲ<br/>'''''dhь''''' dʲʱ || '''''ḍ''''' ɖ<br/>'''''ḍh''''' ɖʱ || '''''j''''' ɟ͡ʑ<br/>'''''jh''''' ɟ͡ʑʱ || '''''g''''' ɡ～ɢ<br/>'''''gh''''' ɡʱ～ɢʱ || | | '''''b''''' b<br/>'''''bh''''' bʱ || '''''d''''' d̪<br/>'''''dh''''' d̪ʱ || '''''dь''''' dʲ<br/>'''''dhь''''' dʲʱ || '''''ḍ''''' ɖ<br/>'''''ḍh''''' ɖʱ || '''''j''''' ɟ͡ʑ<br/>'''''jh''''' ɟ͡ʑʱ || '''''g''''' ɡ～ɢ<br/>'''''gh''''' ɡʱ～ɢʱ || | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan=2 | Fricatives | ! colspan=2 | Fricatives<br/><small>''kāvubuñjñē''</small> | ||
| || '''''s''''' s || '''''sь''''' sʲ || '''''ṣ''''' ʂ || '''''š''''' ɕ || || '''''h''''' ɦ<br/>'''''ħ''''' ħ<sup><small>8</small></sup> | | || '''''s''''' s || '''''sь''''' sʲ || '''''ṣ''''' ʂ || '''''š''''' ɕ || || '''''h''''' ɦ<br/>'''''ħ''''' ħ<sup><small>8</small></sup> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan=2 | Approximants | ! colspan=2 | Approximants<br/><small>''taberdīyai''</small> | ||
| '''''v''''' ʋ<sup><small>9</small></sup> || || || || '''''y''''' j || || '''''r''''' ʀ<sup><small>10</small></sup><br/>'''''rь''''' ʀʲ<br/>'''''l''''' ɴ̆<small><sup>11</sup></small><br/>'''''lь''''' ɴ̆ʲ | | '''''v''''' ʋ<sup><small>9</small></sup> || || || || '''''y''''' j || || '''''r''''' ʀ<sup><small>10</small></sup><br/>'''''rь''''' ʀʲ<br/>'''''l''''' ɴ̆<small><sup>11</sup></small><br/>'''''lь''''' ɴ̆ʲ | ||
|} | |} | ||