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Chlouvānem: Difference between revisions
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→Consonants - Hīmbeyāṃsai
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# /ʀ/ is often realized as [ʁ] after consonants, especially after coronal stops, and as [ɽ] or [ɻ] adjacent to retroflex consonants. In coda it is usually vocalized to [ɐ̯], except when before a retroflex consonant. | # /ʀ/ is often realized as [ʁ] after consonants, especially after coronal stops, and as [ɽ] or [ɻ] adjacent to retroflex consonants. In coda it is usually vocalized to [ɐ̯], except when before a retroflex consonant. | ||
# /ɴ̆/ is the conventional representation for this sound, which may also be transcribed as a prenasalized uvular [ᴺɢ̆] or epiglottal [ᴺʡ̆] flap. | # /ɴ̆/ is the conventional representation for this sound, which may also be transcribed as a prenasalized uvular [ᴺɢ̆] or epiglottal [ᴺʡ̆] flap. | ||
Another classification of consonants is by active point of articulation. There are five such points for Chlouvānem consonants: | |||
* ''diṇḍha'' "larynx, throat" — all laryngeal consonants | |||
* ''jeltālǣca'' "tongue root" — all velar consonants | |||
* ''jeltārašan'' "tongue surface" — all palatal and palatalized consonants plus /s/ and /n/, i.e. laminal consonants | |||
* ''jeltāthiḍa'' "tongue tip" — dental stops and retroflex consonants, i.e. apical consonants (retroflex ones are actually subapical) | |||
* ''šuhærṣūlaukas'' "lower lip" — all labial consonants | |||
Some allophonic variations not proper of standard Chlouvānem but widespread in many areas:<br/> | Some allophonic variations not proper of standard Chlouvānem but widespread in many areas:<br/> | ||