Sharqi: Difference between revisions

Sharqi (view source)

63 bytes added , 13 August 2018

7,113

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 ====Stem 1====
 Stem 1 is the base form of a verb. The citation form is the 3rd person singular masculine perfect.
-*''FCL'' is used as the generic verb (with ''qadal'' "kill" as the example verb).
+*''F-C-L'' is used as the generic verb (with ''qadal'' "kill" as the example verb).
 **''F'': first root consonant
 **''C'': second root consonant (for geminated or quadriliteral verbs, this represents the middle two consonants)
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 **y: ''iy'' becomes ''ii'' before a consonant - e.g. ''al tiibas'' "she/it does not dry" (from ''*tiybas'').
 **Ø: preceding ''i'' is dropped in imperfect and lengthened in jussive - e.g. ''yaahal'' "it is enough" (from ''*yiØahal''), ''ay yiihil'' "let it not be enough" (from *''yiØhil'').
-**A guttural letter (''G'': ', h, c, x): preceding <!--and/or following -->''i'' becomes ''a'' <!--?-->in the imperfect<!--?--> - e.g. ''yaxamal'' "he carries" (from ''*yixamal'')<!--, ''ay tacrif'' "don't rest" (from ''ticrif'')-->.
+**A guttural letter (''G'': ', h, c, x): when intervocalic, preceding short vowel assimilates to following vowel - e.g. ''yaxamal'' "he carries" (from ''*yixamal'')<!--, ''ay tacrif'' "don't rest" (from ''ticrif'')-->.
 *If ''C'' is:-
 **y, yC, or Cy:
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 **G:
 ***''aGii'' in gerundive becomes ''iGii'' - e.g. ''mixiiraw'' "him being kind/merciful"
+***When intervocalic, preceding short vowel assimilates to following vowel.
 *If ''L'' is:-
 **y: