8,563
edits
Chlouvānem/Morphology: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
m
→H-nouns - Hahą lā halenī
| Line 344: | Line 344: | ||
{{col-break}} | {{col-break}} | ||
{| class="redtable lightredbg" align="center" style="text-align: center;" | | {| class="redtable lightredbg" align="center" style="text-align: center;" | | ||
|+1-h (-a, -ā, (-ah, -āh)) | |+1-h (-a, -ā, (-ah, -āh), -o<sup>1</sup>) | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Case !! Singular !! Dual !! Plural | ! Case !! Singular !! Dual !! Plural | ||
| Line 361: | Line 361: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <small>Genitive</small> | ! <small>Genitive</small> | ||
| māri<sup> | | māri<sup>2</sup> || māreva || mārumi | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <small>Translative</small> | ! <small>Translative</small> | ||
| Line 386: | Line 386: | ||
{{col-break}} | {{col-break}} | ||
{| class="redtable lightredbg" align="center" style="text-align: center;" | | {| class="redtable lightredbg" align="center" style="text-align: center;" | | ||
|+2-h (-ē, -eh, -ǣh<sup> | |+2-h (-ē, -eh, -ǣh<sup>3</sup>) | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Case !! Singular !! Dual !! Plural | ! Case !! Singular !! Dual !! Plural | ||
| Line 403: | Line 403: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <small>Genitive</small> | ! <small>Genitive</small> | ||
| javili || javileva<sup> | | javili || javileva<sup>4</sup> || javilyumi | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <small>Translative</small> | ! <small>Translative</small> | ||
| Line 428: | Line 428: | ||
{{col-break}} | {{col-break}} | ||
{| class="redtable lightredbg" align="center" style="text-align: center;" | | {| class="redtable lightredbg" align="center" style="text-align: center;" | | ||
|+3-h (-uh, -ūh, -u<sup> | |+3-h (-uh, -ūh, -u<sup>5</sup>) | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Case !! Singular !! Dual !! Plural | ! Case !! Singular !! Dual !! Plural | ||
| Line 470: | Line 470: | ||
{{col-break}} | {{col-break}} | ||
{| class="redtable lightredbg" align="center" style="text-align: center;" | | {| class="redtable lightredbg" align="center" style="text-align: center;" | | ||
|+4-m (-ih, -īh, -i<sup> | |+4-m (-ih, -īh, -i<sup>6</sup>) | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Case !! Singular !! Dual !! Plural | ! Case !! Singular !! Dual !! Plural | ||
| Line 531: | Line 531: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <small>Genitive</small> | ! <small>Genitive</small> | ||
| raiṇi<sup> | | raiṇi<sup>2</sup> || raiṇeva || raiṇumi | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <small>Translative</small> | ! <small>Translative</small> | ||
| Line 555: | Line 555: | ||
|} | |} | ||
{{col-break|valign=middle|gap=1em}} | {{col-break|valign=middle|gap=1em}} | ||
The ''h-paradigm'' used by nouns in ''-ah'' and ''-āh'' is substantially identical to the regular 1-h one, except for the exessive, dative, ablative, locative, and instrumental plural which have ''-a-'' instead of ''-e-'' as a linking vowel and, for some nouns, the genitive singular ''(see table note | The ''h-paradigm'' used by nouns in ''-ah'' and ''-āh'' is substantially identical to the regular 1-h one, except for the exessive, dative, ablative, locative, and instrumental plural which have ''-a-'' instead of ''-e-'' as a linking vowel and, for some nouns, the genitive singular ''(see table note 2)''. | ||
{{col-end}} | {{col-end}} | ||
Table notes: | Table notes: | ||
# ''-o'' nouns are mostly toponyms of Toyubeshian origins; they decline like ''-a'' nouns, with their ending being treated as *-a-u, with the -a part of the stem; e.g. ''Paramito'', locative ''Paramitai'' (underlying form Paramit-a-e). | |||
# ''-ya'', and ''-yā'' nouns form the genitive singular in ''-ei'' (e.g. ''lalyā'' "night" → ''lalei''). Nouns in ''-yah'', and ''-yāh'', however, have the regular ending (e.g. ''yamyah'' "fog" → ''yamyi''). | # ''-ya'', and ''-yā'' nouns form the genitive singular in ''-ei'' (e.g. ''lalyā'' "night" → ''lalei''). Nouns in ''-yah'', and ''-yāh'', however, have the regular ending (e.g. ''yamyah'' "fog" → ''yamyi''). | ||
# All ''-ǣh'' nouns are of Lällshag origin, and are mostly toponyms (like ''Laikunanǣh''), with some exceptions like the two lunar days ''kælyaunænǣh'' and ''yeicapænǣh''. Note that such nouns have their genitive singular in ''-ǣyi'' and not in ''-ī''. | # All ''-ǣh'' nouns are of Lällshag origin, and are mostly toponyms (like ''Laikunanǣh''), with some exceptions like the two lunar days ''kælyaunænǣh'' and ''yeicapænǣh''. Note that such nouns have their genitive singular in ''-ǣyi'' and not in ''-ī''. | ||