Minhast: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 05:44, 10 August 2014

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→‎Prepronominal Affixes
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Restrictions on incorporated nouns: they can only be noun stems; case and other markers are not allowed. Morphophenemic operations may occur as a result of the incorporation process.  These operations may be seen in the [[Minhast#Phonology|Phonology]] section.
Restrictions on incorporated nouns: they can only be noun stems; case and other markers are not allowed. Morphophenemic operations may occur as a result of the incorporation process.  These operations may be seen in the [[Minhast#Phonology|Phonology]] section.


=== Prepronominal Affixes ===
{{Minhast_Prepronominal_Affixes_Template}}
{| width="700px"
|- style="TEXT-ALIGN: center; BACKGROUND-COLOR: #66ccff; FONT-WEIGHT: bold"
| style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #66ccff;"  | Class
| style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #66ccff;width:200px"  | Affix
| style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: #66ccff;"  | Additional Notes '''
|-
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 255)" | Reflexive
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 153)" | -šar-
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 153)" |
|-
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 255)" | Reflexive-Benefactive
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 153)" | -sakšar-
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 153)" |
|-
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 255)" | Reciprocal
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 153)" | -šattar-,-šatt-
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 153)" | This affix requires plural actor affixes
|-
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 255)" | Reciprocal-Benefactive
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 153)" | -sakšatt-
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 153)" | This affix requires plural actor affixes
|-
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 255)" | Assistive
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 153)" | -fk-
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 153)" | This affix requires plural actor affixes
|-
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 255)" | Assistive-Benefactive
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 153)" | -fkast-
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 153)" | This affix requires plural actor affixes
|-
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 255)" | Associative
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 153)" | -mmak-
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 153)" | This affix requires plural actor affixes
|-
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 255)" | Associative-Benefactive
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 153)" | -mmakast-
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 153)" | This affix requires plural actor affixes
|-
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 255)" | Adversarial
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 153)" | -dus(s)art/dust-
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 153)" | This affix requires plural actor affixes
|-
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 255)" | Pretensive-Assitive
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 153)" | -fkuš-
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 153)" | This affix requires plural actor affixes
|-
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 255)" | Pretensive-Associative
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 153)" | -tušt-, -tuštim-
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 153)" | This affix  requires plural actor affixes
|-
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 255)" | Pretensive-Benefactive
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 153)" | -(a)mtuš-
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 153)" | This affix requires plural actor affixes
|-
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 255)" | Pretensive-Benefactive
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 153)" | -(a)mtuš-
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 153)" | This affix  requires plural actor affixes
|-
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 255)" | Dative-Reflexive
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 153)" | -sab-
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 153)" |
|-
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 255)" | Dative-Reciprocal
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 153)" | -saššab-,-sašp-
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 153)" | This affix requires plural actor affixes
|-
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 255)" | Distributive
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 153)" | -tar-
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 153)" | The Distributive refers to an action or state across each Patient, and is usually translated as "each". The Distributive may also in some verbs indicate that the verbal event is spread out spatially across a surface, or temporally across different segments of time (e.g. "each day"). The Distributive does not refer to the Ergative argument of transitive clauses or the Subject of intransitive clauses; for these cases, the appropriate Quantifier adjective/noun is used.
|-
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 255)" | Partitive
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 153)" | -nesr-,-ness-
| style="background-color: rgb(102, 255, 153)" | Conveys that only a portion of the argument(s) is involved in the verbal event or state, sometimes translated as "some". The Partitive does not refer to the Ergative argument of transitive clauses; for that, the appropriate Quantifier adjective/noun is used.
|}


=== Pronominal Affixes ===
=== Pronominal Affixes ===
Anyar
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