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Bpnjohnson (talk | contribs) m (→Phonology) |
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!width=75| IPA | !width=75| IPA | ||
! Comp | ! Comp | ||
!width=100| E.g. | |||
!width=100| Rom. | |||
! Meaning | |||
|- | |- | ||
! i | ! i | ||
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| i~ɪ | | i~ɪ | ||
| Like ⟨i⟩ in ''mach'''i'''ne''. | | Like ⟨i⟩ in ''mach'''i'''ne''. | ||
| ''[[Contionary: iir#Hakdor|i'''i'''r]]'' | |||
| ''[[Contionary: iir#Hakdor|y'''i'''r]]'' | |||
| ‘nine’ | |||
|- | |- | ||
! e | ! e | ||
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| e~ɛ | | e~ɛ | ||
| Like ⟨ay⟩ in ''d'''ay'''''. | | Like ⟨ay⟩ in ''d'''ay'''''. | ||
| ''[[Contionary: lehil#Hakdor|l'''e'''hil]]'' | |||
| ''[[Contionary: lehil#Hakdor|l'''e'''khil]]'' | |||
| ‘birl’ | |||
|- | |- | ||
! a | ! a | ||
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| a~ɑ | | a~ɑ | ||
| Like ⟨a⟩ in ''f'''a'''ther''. | | Like ⟨a⟩ in ''f'''a'''ther''. | ||
| ''[[Contionary: sasan#Hakdor|s'''a'''s'''a'''n]]'' | |||
| ''[[Contionary: sasan#Hakdor|s'''a'''z'''a'''ng]]'' | |||
| ‘you all’ | |||
|- | |- | ||
! o | ! o | ||
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| o~ɔ | | o~ɔ | ||
| Like ⟨o⟩ in ''r'''o'''pe''. | | Like ⟨o⟩ in ''r'''o'''pe''. | ||
| ''[[Contionary: toroq#Hakdor|t'''o'''r'''o'''q]]'' | |||
| ''[[Contionary: toroq#Hakdor|t'''o'''r'''o'''ch]]'' | |||
| ‘where’ | |||
|- | |- | ||
! u | ! u | ||
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| u~ʊ | | u~ʊ | ||
| Like ⟨oo⟩ in ''f'''oo'''d''. | | Like ⟨oo⟩ in ''f'''oo'''d''. | ||
| ''[[Contionary: nucut#Hakdor|n'''u'''c'''u'''t]]'' | |||
| ''[[Contionary: nucut#Hakdor|m'''u'''zh'''u'''t]]'' | |||
| ‘sibling’ | |||
|- | |- | ||
! p | ! p | ||
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| p | | p | ||
| Like ⟨p⟩ in '''''p'''ool''. | | Like ⟨p⟩ in '''''p'''ool''. | ||
| ''[[Contionary: pai#Hakdor|'''p'''ai]]'' | |||
| ''[[Contionary: pai#Hakdor|'''p'''ay]]'' | |||
| ‘seven’ | |||
|- | |- | ||
! p | ! p | ||
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| b | | b | ||
| When between two vowels, ⟨p⟩ is like ⟨b⟩ in ''a'''b'''le''. | | When between two vowels, ⟨p⟩ is like ⟨b⟩ in ''a'''b'''le''. | ||
| ''[[Contionary: pepan#Hakdor|pe'''p'''an]]'' | |||
| ''[[Contionary: pepan#Hakdor|pe'''b'''ang]]'' | |||
| ‘child’ | |||
|- | |- | ||
! t | ! t | ||
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| t | | t | ||
| Like ⟨t⟩ in '''''t'''ake''. | | Like ⟨t⟩ in '''''t'''ake''. | ||
| ''[[Contionary: takot#Hakdor|'''t'''ako'''t''']]'' | |||
| ''[[Contionary: takot#Hakdor|'''t'''ago'''t''']]'' | |||
| ‘place’ | |||
|- | |- | ||
! t | ! t | ||
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| d | | d | ||
| When between two vowels, ⟨t⟩ is like ⟨d⟩ in ''ra'''d'''ar''. | | When between two vowels, ⟨t⟩ is like ⟨d⟩ in ''ra'''d'''ar''. | ||
| ''[[Contionary: iatup#Hakdor|ia'''t'''up]]'' | |||
| ''[[Contionary: iatup#Hakdor|ya'''d'''up]]'' | |||
| ‘xxxxxx’ | |||
|- | |- | ||
! q | ! q | ||
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| ʧ~ʨ | | ʧ~ʨ | ||
| Like ⟨ch⟩ in '''''ch'''eese''. | | Like ⟨ch⟩ in '''''ch'''eese''. | ||
| ''[[Contionary: qik#Hakdor|'''q'''ik]]'' | |||
| ''[[Contionary: qik#Hakdor|'''ch'''ik]]'' | |||
| ‘young’ | |||
|- | |- | ||
! q | ! q | ||
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| ʤ~ʥ | | ʤ~ʥ | ||
| When between two vowels, ⟨q⟩ is like ⟨g⟩ in ''ra'''g'''es''. | | When between two vowels, ⟨q⟩ is like ⟨g⟩ in ''ra'''g'''es''. | ||
| ''[[Contionary: naqah#Hakdor|na'''q'''ah]]'' | |||
| ''[[Contionary: naqah#Hakdor|ma'''dj'''akh]]'' | |||
| ‘neck’ | |||
|- | |- | ||
! k | ! k | ||
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| k | | k | ||
| Like ⟨k⟩ in '''''k'''eep''. | | Like ⟨k⟩ in '''''k'''eep''. | ||
| ''[[Contionary: koruk#Hakdor|'''k'''oru'''k''']]'' | |||
| ''[[Contionary: koruk#Hakdor|'''k'''oru'''k''']]'' | |||
| ‘animal’ | |||
|- | |- | ||
! k | ! k | ||
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| ɡ | | ɡ | ||
| When between two vowels, ⟨k⟩ is like ⟨g⟩ in ''ea'''g'''le''. | | When between two vowels, ⟨k⟩ is like ⟨g⟩ in ''ea'''g'''le''. | ||
| ''[[Contionary: pikic#Hakdor|pi'''k'''ic]]'' | |||
| ''[[Contionary: pikic#Hakdor|pi'''g'''ish]]'' | |||
| ‘tooth’ | |||
|- | |- | ||
! f | ! f | ||
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| f~ф | | f~ф | ||
| Like ⟨f⟩ in '''''f'''ine''. | | Like ⟨f⟩ in '''''f'''ine''. | ||
| ''[[Contionary: foc#Hakdor|'''f'''oc]]'' | |||
| ''[[Contionary: foc#Hakdor|'''f'''osh]]'' | |||
| ‘red’ | |||
|- | |- | ||
! f | ! f | ||
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| β | | β | ||
| When between two vowels, ⟨f⟩ is like ⟨v⟩ in ''e'''v'''ery''. | | When between two vowels, ⟨f⟩ is like ⟨v⟩ in ''e'''v'''ery''. | ||
| ''[[Contionary: cafin#Hakdor|ca'''f'''in]]'' | |||
| ''[[Contionary: cafin#Hakdor|sha'''v'''ing]]'' | |||
| ‘front’ | |||
|- | |- | ||
! s | ! s | ||
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| s | | s | ||
| Like ⟨s⟩ in '''''s'''eek''. | | Like ⟨s⟩ in '''''s'''eek''. | ||
| ''[[Contionary: siiek#Hakdor|'''s'''iiek]]'' | |||
| ''[[Contionary: siiek#Hakdor|'''s'''iyek]]'' | |||
| ‘ear’ | |||
|- | |- | ||
! s | ! s | ||
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| z | | z | ||
| When between two vowels, ⟨s⟩ is like ⟨z⟩ in ''ha'''z'''ard''. | | When between two vowels, ⟨s⟩ is like ⟨z⟩ in ''ha'''z'''ard''. | ||
| ''[[Contionary: cosah#Hakdor|co'''s'''ah]]'' | |||
| ''[[Contionary: cosah#Hakdor|sho'''z'''akh]]'' | |||
| ‘for no reason’ | |||
|- | |- | ||
! c | ! c | ||
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| ʃ~ɕ | | ʃ~ɕ | ||
| Like ⟨sh⟩ in '''''sh'''ake''. | | Like ⟨sh⟩ in '''''sh'''ake''. | ||
| ''[[Contionary: cosuc#Hakdor|'''c'''osu'''c''']]'' | |||
| ''[[Contionary: cosuc#Hakdor|'''sh'''ozu'''sh''']]'' | |||
| ‘because’ | |||
|- | |- | ||
! c | ! c | ||
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| ʒ~ʑ | | ʒ~ʑ | ||
| When between two vowels, ⟨c⟩ is like ⟨s⟩ in ''u'''s'''ual''. | | When between two vowels, ⟨c⟩ is like ⟨s⟩ in ''u'''s'''ual''. | ||
| ''[[Contionary: kacip#Hakdor|ka'''c'''ip]]'' | |||
| ''[[Contionary: kacip#Hakdor|ka'''zh'''ip]]'' | |||
| ‘stick’ | |||
|- | |- | ||
! h | ! h | ||
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| h | | h | ||
| At the beginning of a word, like ⟨h⟩ in '''''h'''and''. | | At the beginning of a word, like ⟨h⟩ in '''''h'''and''. | ||
| ''[[Contionary: heu#Hakdor|'''h'''eu]]'' | |||
| ''[[Contionary: heu#Hakdor|'''h'''ew]]'' | |||
| ‘ten’ | |||
|- | |- | ||
! h | ! h | ||
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| x | | x | ||
| When between two vowels or word-finally, ⟨h⟩ is like ⟨j⟩ in Spanish ''ro'''j'''o''. | | When between two vowels or word-finally, ⟨h⟩ is like ⟨j⟩ in Spanish ''ro'''j'''o''. | ||
| ''[[Contionary: cah#Hakdor|ca'''h''']]'' | |||
| ''[[Contionary: cah#Hakdor|sha'''kh''']]'' | |||
| ‘not’ | |||
|- | |- | ||
! n | ! n | ||
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| m | | m | ||
| At the beginning of a word, like ⟨m⟩ in '''''m'''oon''. | | At the beginning of a word, like ⟨m⟩ in '''''m'''oon''. | ||
| ''[[Contionary: nalur#Hakdor|'''n'''alur]]'' | |||
| ''[[Contionary: nalur#Hakdor|'''m'''alur]]'' | |||
| ‘mother’ | |||
|- | |- | ||
! n | ! n | ||
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| n | | n | ||
| In the middle of a word, like ⟨n⟩ in ''a'''n'''y''. | | In the middle of a word, like ⟨n⟩ in ''a'''n'''y''. | ||
| ''[[Contionary: kanah#Hakdor|ka'''n'''ah]]'' | |||
| ''[[Contionary: kanah#Hakdor|ka'''n'''akh]]'' | |||
| ‘never’ | |||
|- | |- | ||
! n | ! n | ||
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| ŋ | | ŋ | ||
| At the end of a word, ⟨n⟩ is like ⟨ng⟩ in English ''si'''ng'''i'''ng'''''. | | At the end of a word, ⟨n⟩ is like ⟨ng⟩ in English ''si'''ng'''i'''ng'''''. | ||
| ''[[Contionary: rinen#Hakdor|rine'''n''']]'' | |||
| ''[[Contionary: rinen#Hakdor|rine'''ng''']]'' | |||
| ‘knee’ | |||
|- | |- | ||
! u | ! u | ||
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| w | | w | ||
| Like ⟨w⟩ in ''a'''w'''ake''. | | Like ⟨w⟩ in ''a'''w'''ake''. | ||
| ''[[Contionary: ueq#Hakdor|'''u'''eq]]'' | |||
| ''[[Contionary: ueq#Hakdor|'''w'''ech]]'' | |||
| ‘and not’ | |||
|- | |- | ||
! r | ! r | ||
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| r~ɾ | | r~ɾ | ||
| Like ⟨rr⟩ in Spanish ''pe'''rr'''o''. | | Like ⟨rr⟩ in Spanish ''pe'''rr'''o''. | ||
| ''[[Contionary: rekra#Hakdor|'''r'''ek'''r'''a]]'' | |||
| ''[[Contionary: rekra#Hakdor|'''r'''eg'''r'''a]]'' | |||
| ‘to make’ | |||
|- | |- | ||
! i | ! i | ||
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| j | | j | ||
| Like ⟨y⟩ in '''''y'''ell''. | | Like ⟨y⟩ in '''''y'''ell''. | ||
| ''[[Contionary: iitra#Hakdor|'''i'''itra]]'' | |||
| ''[[Contionary: iitra#Hakdor|'''y'''idra]]'' | |||
| ‘to throw’ | |||
|- | |- | ||
! l | ! l | ||
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| l | | l | ||
| Like ⟨l⟩ in '''''l'''ike''. | | Like ⟨l⟩ in '''''l'''ike''. | ||
| ''[[Contionary: lehilol#Hakdor|'''l'''ehi'''l'''o'''l''']]'' | |||
| ''[[Contionary: lehilol#Hakdor|'''l'''ekhi'''l'''o'''l''']]'' | |||
| ‘flock’ | |||
|} | |} | ||