Old Valthungian: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search
Line 1,731: Line 1,731:
|-
|-
!'''Close'''
!'''Close'''
|'''i · eu'''<br />[i · y]
|'''i · eu'''<br />· ʏ/
|'''u'''<br />[u]
|'''u'''<br />/ʊ/
|'''ij · euv'''<br />[iː · yː]
|'''ij · euv'''<br />/iː · yː/
|'''uv'''<br />[]
|'''uv'''<br />//
|-
|-
!'''Mid-Close'''
!'''Mid-Close'''
|''' · y<ref>This was likely a lax near-close vowel, not a mid-close vowel; i.e. [ʏ], not [ø]. It later merged with /y/.</ref>'''<br />[ʏ]
|''' · y<ref>This was likely a lax central near-close vowel, not a front vowel; i.e. [ᵿ], not [ʏ]. It later merged with /y/.</ref>'''<br />/ᵿ/
|
|
|'''ei · eou'''<br />[eː · øː]
|'''ei · eou'''<br />/eː · øː/
|'''ou'''<br />[]<ref>All of the mid-close long vowels may have been diphthongs, though the spelling is likely related to conventions borrowed from early Romance languages of the time rather than an indication of dipthongisation.</ref>
|'''ou'''<br />//<ref>All of the mid-close long vowels may have been diphthongs, i.e. [eɪ̯], [œʏ̯], and [oʊ̯] – and 〈eou〉 was almost certainly [œʏ̯] – but the spelling of 〈ei〉 and 〈ou〉 is likely related to conventions borrowed from early Romance languages of the time rather than an indication of dipthongisation.</ref>
|-
|-
!'''Mid-Open'''
!'''Mid-Open'''
|'''e · eo'''<br />[ɛ · œ]
|'''e · eo'''<br />/ɛ · œ/
|'''o'''<br />[ɔ]
|'''o'''<br />[ɔ]
|'''ae · eao'''<br />[ɛː · œː]
|'''ae · eao'''<br />/ɛː · œː/
|'''ao'''<br />[ɔː]
|'''ao'''<br />/ɔː/
|-
|-
!'''Open'''
!'''Open'''
|'''a'''<br />/a/
|
|
|'''a'''<br />[ɑ]
|
|
|'''aa'''<br />[ɑː]
|'''aa'''<br />/ɑː/
|-
|-
|}
|}
Line 1,766: Line 1,766:
|-
|-
!'''Plosive'''
!'''Plosive'''
|'''p · b'''<br />[p~pʰ · b]
|'''p · b'''<br />/p · b/
|'''t · d'''<br />[t~tʰ · d]
|'''t · d'''<br />/t · d/
|
|
|
|
|'''k · g'''<br />[k~kʰ · g]
|'''k · g'''<br />/k · ɡ/
|-
|-
!'''Nasal'''
!'''Nasal'''
|''' · m'''<br />[m]
|''' · m'''<br />/m/
|
|
|''' · n'''<br />[n]
|''' · n'''<br />/n/
 
|
|
|''' · n'''<ref>Before '''g''' or '''k'''</ref><br />[ŋ]
|''' · n'''<ref>Before '''g''' or '''k'''</ref><br />[ŋ]
|-
|-
!'''Fricative'''
!'''Fricative'''
|'''f · bv, fv'''<br />[ɸ · β]
|'''f · bv, fv'''<br />/ɸ · β/
|'''dy · þ'''<br />[ð · θ]
|'''dy · þ'''<br />/ð · θ/
|'''s · z'''<br />[s · ʐ]
|'''s · z'''<br />/s · ʐ/
|''' · jj'''<br />[ʝ]
|''' · jj'''<br />/ʝ/
|'''h · gy'''<br />[h · ɣ]
|'''h · gy'''<br />/h · ɣ/
|-
|-
!'''Approximant'''
!'''Approximant'''
|''' · v'''<br />[w]
|''' · v'''<br />/w/
|''' · l'''<br />[l̪~ɫ]
|''' · l'''<br />/l/
|''' · r'''<br />[r~ɾ]
|''' · r'''<br />/r/
|''' · j'''<br />[j]
|''' · j'''<br />/j/
|
|
|}
|}

Navigation menu