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→Stative and dynamic
m (→Aspiration) |
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| Line 3,461: | Line 3,461: | ||
*''You are hanging (from a cliff)'' - {{sc|stative}} | *''You are hanging (from a cliff)'' - {{sc|stative}} | ||
*''You are hanging (a painting on the wall)'' - {{sc|dynamic}} | *''You are hanging (a painting on the wall)'' - {{sc|dynamic}} | ||
The stative aspect is only distinguished in the active voice. In the mediopassive, it merges with the dynamic aspect. | The stative aspect is only distinguished in the active voice. In the mediopassive, it merges with the dynamic aspect. The mediopassive in itself is a common substitute for the stative aspect. | ||
{| cellpadding="4" style="line-height: 1em;" | |||
|+ | |||
<!-- Sentence --> | |||
| colspan="4"|'''Emnvi ta azmu ethiri''' | |||
! | |||
| colspan="3"|'''Ta azmu thirey''' | |||
! | |||
| colspan="3"|'''Ta azmu thuru''' | |||
|- | |||
<!-- Pronunciation--> | |||
| colspan="4"| /ɛˈŋ͡mi ˈtasˌŋʊ ɛθˈiri/ | |||
! | |||
| colspan="3"|/ˈtasˌŋʊ ˈθirɛj/ | |||
! | |||
| colspan="3"|/ˈtasˌŋʊ ˈθurʊ/ | |||
|- | |||
<!-- Morphemes--> | |||
|<small>emnvi</small> | |||
|<small>ta</small> | |||
|<small>azmu</small> | |||
|<small>{{blue|ethiri}}</small> | |||
! | |||
|<small>ta</small> | |||
|<small>azmu</small> | |||
|<small>{{green|thirey}}</small> | |||
! | |||
|<small>ta</small> | |||
|<small>azmu</small> | |||
|<small>{{red|thuru}}</small> | |||
|- | |||
<!-- Gloss--> | |||
|you/{{sc|2.sg.f.agt}} | |||
|the/{{sc|def.art.n.sg}} | |||
|house/{{sc|n.sg.pat}} | |||
|{{blue|burn}}/{{sc|ind.{{blue|dyn}}.f.sg}} | |||
! | |||
|the/{{sc|def.art.n.sg}} | |||
|house/{{sc|n.sg.pat}} | |||
|{{green|burn}}/{{sc|ind.{{green|stat}}.f.sg}} | |||
! | |||
|the/{{sc|def.art.n.sg}} | |||
|house/{{sc|n.sg.pat}} | |||
|{{red|burn}}/{{sc|{{red|med}}.{{red|dyn-stat}}.f.sg}} | |||
|- | |||
<!-- Translations --> | |||
| colspan="4"|''You burn the house''. | |||
! | |||
| colspan="3"|''The house burns''. | |||
! | |||
| colspan="3"|''The house is being burned''. | |||
|} | |||
====Momentane==== | ====Momentane==== | ||