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Attian (view source)

Revision as of 10:38, 24 February 2013

1,619 bytes added ,  24 February 2013
→‎Hearsay and quotative
Line 3,767: Line 3,767:


====Hearsay and quotative====
====Hearsay and quotative====
The '''hearsay''' ({{sc|hear}}) and '''quotative''' ({{sc|quot}}) evidentials denot when an occurrence only can be confirmed only through hearsay and that it may not necessarily be accurate, or when used when citing a second or third hand source. Most often believed to be accurate and not open for interpretation. Compare the difference in the English phrases "''It is said''" and ''"I was told''".
{| cellpadding="4" style="line-height: 1em;"
{| cellpadding="4" style="line-height: 1em;"
|+
|+
<!-- Sentence -->
<!-- Sentence -->
| colspan="3"|'''Amnva ta tenia {{blue|the}}mina{{blue|n}}.
| colspan="6"|'''Amnva ta tenia {{blue|the}}mina{{blue|n}}.
!
!
| colspan="3"|'''Aruzayya mugayyir ta {{blue|the}}mega{{blue|n}}'''
| colspan="8"|'''Ta aruzayya mugayyir ta {{blue|the}}mega{{blue|n}}'''
!
!
| colspan="5"|'''An aʾahagman thiya {{blue|ʾa}}gume{{blue|y}}amn '''
|-
|-
<!-- Pronunciation-->
<!-- Pronunciation-->
| colspan="3"| /aŋ͡mˈa taˈtɛni̩a ˈθɛŋinan/
| colspan="6"| /aŋ͡mˈa taˈtɛni̩a ˈθɛŋinan/
!
!
| colspan="3"|/arˈusaʝːa ˈŋuɡaʝːir̥ taˈθɛŋ͡mœɡ͡bøn /  
| colspan="8"|/ta arˈusaʝːa ˈŋuɡaʝːir̥ tanˈθɛŋ͡mœɡ͡bønan /  
!
!
| colspan="5"|/anˈaʔahaɡŋan ˈθiʝa ʔaɡuŋ͡mœʝaŋ͡m/
|-
|-
<!-- Morphemes-->
<!-- Morphemes-->
Line 3,787: Line 3,786:
|<small>ta</small>
|<small>ta</small>
|<small>tania</small>
|<small>tania</small>
|<small>the-</small>
|<small>{{blue|the}}-</small>
|<small>mina</small>
|<small>mina</small>
|<small>-an</small>
|<small>-{{blue|an}}</small>


!
!
|<small>tu</small>
|<small>ta</small>
|<small>{{blue|hatta}}</small>
|<small>aruz</small>
|<small>-ann</small>
|<small>-ayya</small>
|<small>-mugayyir</small>
|<small>-tan</small>
|<small>⟨{{blue|the}}⟩</small>
|<small>megan</small>
|<small>⟨{{blue|an}}⟩</small>
!
!
|<small>tu</small>
|<small>{{red|nitat}}</small>
|<small>-ur</small>
|<small>{{blue|hatat}}</small>
|<small>-ur</small>
|-
|-
<!-- Gloss-->
<!-- Gloss-->
|he/{{sc|3.m.sg.agt}}
|you/{{sc|2.m.sg.agt}}
|{{red|hit}}/{{sc|ind.{{red|dyn}}.m.sg}}
|{{sc|def.art.n.sg.}}
| -{{sc|pat.1.m.sg.}}
|movie/{{sc|n.sg.pat}}
| ⟨{{sc|{{blue|evid.hear}}}}⟩
|see/{{sc|ind.dyn.m.sg}}
| ⟨{{sc|{{blue|evid.hear}}}}⟩
!
!
|he/{{sc|3.m.sg.agt}}
|{{sc|def.art.f.ins}}
|{{blue|hit}}/{{sc|ind.{{blue|mom}}.m.sg}}
|rice/{{sc|n.sg.pat}}
| -{{sc|pat.1.m.sg.}}
| -{{sc|cop.ind.}}
|done/{{sc|pcp.med}}
|{{sc|def.art.n.ins}}
| ⟨{{sc|{{blue|evid.hear}}}}⟩
|present/{{sc|n.sg.ins}}
| ⟨{{sc|{{blue|evid.hear}}}}⟩
!
!
|he/{{sc|3.m.sg.agt}}
|{{red|hit}}/{{sc|int.{{red|dyn}}.m.sg}}
| -or/{{sc|coo.conj.}}
|{{blue|hit}}/{{sc|int.{{blue|mom}}.m.sg}}
| -or/{{sc|coo.conj.}}
|-
|-
<!-- Translations -->
<!-- Translations -->
| colspan="3"|''He hit me''.
| colspan="6"|''It is said you saw that movie''.
!
| colspan="8"|''The rice is supposed to be done '''now'''''!
!
|}
<br/>
{| cellpadding="4" style="line-height: 1em;"
|+
<!-- Sentence -->
| colspan="7"|'''Magaziniyya an {{blue|ʾa}}tema{{blue|y}}'''
!
| colspan="8"|'''An aʾahagman niʾat thiya {{blue|ʾa}}gume{{blue|y}}amn '''
|-
<!-- Pronunciation-->
| colspan="7"|/ˈŋ͡møɡ͡bøziniʝːa anˈʔatɛŋ͡møj/
!
!
| colspan="3"|''He hit me once''.
| colspan="8"|/anˈaʔahaɡŋan ˈniʔat ˈθiʝa ʔaɡuŋ͡mœʝaŋ͡m/
|-
<!-- Morphemes-->
|<small>magazi</small>
|<small>-ni</small>
|<small>-yya</small>
|<small>an</small>
|<small>⟨{{blue|ʾa}}⟩</small>
|<small>tema</small>
|<small>⟨{{blue|y}}⟩</small>
!
|<small>an</small>
|<small>aʾahagman</small>
|<small>niʾat</small>
|<small>thiya</small>
|<small>⟨{{blue|ʾa}}⟩</small>
|<small>gume</small>
|<small>⟨{{blue|ey}}⟩</small>
|<small>-amn</small>
|-
<!-- Gloss-->
|shop/{{sc|f.sg.ins}}
| -{{sc|prox.f.sg}}
| -{{sc|cop.ind.}}
|{{sc|def.art.f.pat}}
| ⟨{{sc|{{blue|evid.quot}}}}⟩
|good/{{sc|f.sg.pat}}
| ⟨{{sc|{{blue|evid.quot}}}}⟩
!
|{{sc|def.art.f.ins}}
|deprivation/{{sc|f.sg.ins}}
|sleep/{{sc|f.sg.loc}}
|sickness/{{sc|f.sg.pat}}
| ⟨{{sc|{{blue|evid.quot}}}}⟩
|go/{{sc|ind.dyn.m.sg}}
| ⟨{{sc|{{blue|evid.quot}}}}⟩
| -you/{{sc|2.m.sg.pat}}
|-
<!-- Translations -->
| colspan="7"|''This shop is great, I was told''.
!
!
| colspan="5"|''Did he hit [you] once or several times''?/''Did he beat or strike [you]?''
| colspan="8"|''The sleep deprivation makes you sick, they say''.
|}
|}


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