870
edits
User:Ceige/*xorta: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
no edit summary
(Made table of language irrealis outcomes.) |
No edit summary |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
=Grammar= | =Grammar= | ||
==Verb Morphology== | ==Verb Morphology== | ||
===Mood=== | ===Mood (STAGE 1 DERIVATION)=== | ||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | {| class="wikitable sortable" | ||
| Line 38: | Line 38: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| interrogative || -inte- || *inte, *-ĩtsi > -issi || -inde, -iizi, -eez || -ič, -yač (-яч) | | interrogative || -inte- || *inte, *-ĩtsi > -issi || -inde, -iizi, -eez || -ič, -yač (-яч) | ||
|} | |||
===Mood (STAGE 2 DERIVATION)=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! Reanalysed root || Possible breakdown || Notes | |||
|- | |||
| *-kondi > -kũtsi || -k-ũ-tsi, -k-u-tsi || > -kussi, nasalisation might flip in sister languages (grammaticalised?) (possibility) | |||
|- | |||
| *-pote > -putsi || -p-ũ-tsi, -p-u-tsi || > -pussi, see -kussi (ability) | |||
|- | |||
| *-yussi > -jussi || -j-u-ssi, -j-u-tsi (?) || > -jussi (command, order) | |||
|- | |||
| *-desi > -tesi, -itsi || -(j)-i-tsi || > -issi (desire) | |||
|- | |||
| *-dupti > -Tuptsi || -tup-tši || > -tussi (doubt) | |||
|- | |||
| *-depti > -Teptsi || -tep-tši || > -tissi, -sissi (debt) | |||
|- | |||
| *-inte > -ĩtsi || -(j)-ĩ-tsi || > -issi (conflict!!) (questions) | |||
|- | |||
| *-impe > -impi || -(j)-im-pi || > -immi (order) | |||
|- | |||
| *-adm(i/a) > -atmi || -at-mi || > -ammi (admiration, wonderment) | |||
|- | |||
| *-peðmi > -petmi, penmi || -pet-mi || > -pimmi (permission) | |||
|- | |||
| || k- || possibility, conditionality | |||
|- | |||
| || p- || ability, potential, (permission) | |||
|- | |||
| || j- || command, desire, question, order -> need something done? | |||
|- | |||
| || -ũ- || conditionality, potential (contraction of -u-mi-?) | |||
|- | |||
| || -i- || desire, questions, order -> ??? | |||
|- | |||
| || -ĩ- || questions, orders -> need something said or done? | |||
|- | |||
| || -mi || orders, admiration, permission -> thoughts (softens orders and requests?) | |||
|- | |||
| || -tsi || conditionality, potential, commands, desire, questions | |||
|- | |||
| || -tši || doubt, debt -> feelings (feeling of doubt, of being indebted to smth?) | |||
|} | |} | ||