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Revision as of 10:31, 16 June 2013

39 bytes removed ,  16 June 2013
→‎Palatalisation
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=====Palatalisation=====
=====Palatalisation=====
[[w:Palatalisation|Palatalisation]] occurs due to many factors:
[[w:Palatalisation|Palatalisation]] occurs due to two main factors:
* The phonemes /ʝ/ and /ɪ/, the voiced palatal fricative and the near-close near-front vowel, tend to palatalise adjacent consonants internally.  
* '''Internally''': Front vowels tend to palatalise preceding consonants.  
* Externally, a final voiced velar stop, /g/, palatalises the initial consonant of the following word.
* '''Externally''': A final near-close near-front vowel, /ɪ/, palatalises the initial consonant of the following word.


All post-[[w:bilabial consonant|bilabial]] consonants are affected, except the rhotic /r/ and the aspirated apical fricative /s̺ʰ/. As such, the allophony is rather extensive:
All consonants but the rhotic trills and the labio-velar semivowel are affected.




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!/pʰ/
!/pʰ/
!/tʰ/
!/tʰ/
!/kʰ/
!/kʰ/
!/s/  
!/s/  
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|[pj]
|[pj]
|[t͡ʃ]
|[t͡ʃ]
|[ç]
|[c]
|[bj]
|[bj]
|[d͡ʒ]
|[ɟ]
|[ʝ]
|[ʝ]
|[p]
|[p]
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|[ʒ]
|[ʒ]
|[ç]
|[ç]
|[ʎ]  
|[ʎ]  
|}
|}
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|+
|+
<!-- Script-->
<!-- Script-->
| colspan="3"| '''խրո{{blue|ն}}ի'''
| colspan="3"| '''{{blue|ρ}}ἂκι'''


!
!


| colspan="3"| '''{{blue|դ}}իան'''
| colspan="3"| '''{{blue|τ}}ή'''


!
!


| colspan="3"| '''ոդ{{blue|զ}}ի;'''
| colspan="3"| '''{{blue|h}}ḗstimi'''


!
!


| colspan="3"|'''մյ{{blue|ղ}}ի'''
| colspan="3"|'''{{blue|τ}}ί {{blue|κ}}α{{blue|τ}}εράσχοι'''
|-
|-
<!-- Sentence -->
<!-- Sentence -->
| colspan="3"| '''hrá{{blue|n}}i'''
| colspan="3"| '''rā́{{blue|k}}i'''


!
!


| colspan="3"| '''{{blue|t}}ian'''
| colspan="3"| '''{{blue|t}}ḗ'''


!
!


| colspan="3"| '''át{{blue|z}}i?'''
| colspan="3"| '''{{blue|h}}ḗstimi?'''


!
!


| colspan="3"|'''mó{{blue|ng}}i'''
| colspan="3"|'''{{blue|t}}í {{blue|k}}a{{blue|t}}eráskhoi?'''
|-
|-
<!-- Pronunciation-->
<!-- Pronunciation-->
|/ˈhrænɪ/
|/ˈrakɪ/


! →
! →


|[ˈχræɲɪ]
|[ˈracɪ]


!  
!  


|/ˈtɪɑn/
|/ˈteː/


! →
! →


|[ˈt͡ʃɪan]
|[ˈt͡ʃeː]


!
!


|/ˈætzɪ/
|/ˈheːs͎tɪmɪ/


! →
! →


| [ˈætʃɪ]
| [ˈçeːs͎tɪmɪ]


!
!


| /ˈməŋgɪ/
| /ˈtɪ katɛˈraskʰɔɪ̯/


! →
! →


| [ˈməɲd͡ʒɪ]
| [ˈt͡ʃɪ cat͡ʃɛˈraskʰɔɪ̯]
|-
|-
<!-- Translation -->
<!-- Translation -->
| colspan="3"| ''spider, hand''
| colspan="3"| ''root'' .{{sc|in.gen}}


!
!


| colspan="3"| ''friend''
| colspan="3"| ''how''


!
!


| colspan="3"| ''now.''{{sc|int}}
| colspan="3"| ''pride.'' .{{sc|f.pat}}


!
!


| colspan="3"|''to go.''{{sc|subj.}}
| colspan="3"|''Where did I write it?''
|}
|}


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