Ris/Morphology: Difference between revisions

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Ris/Morphology (view source)

Revision as of 21:40, 26 June 2013

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=====Independent=====
=====Independent=====
Ris independent personal pronouns are not compulsory in the language. Ris is as such a [[w:pro-drop language|pro-drop language]]. The pronouns decline according to 3 persons, 3 [[Ris#Number|numbers]], and 7 [[Ris#Cases|cases]].
Ris independent personal pronouns are not compulsory in the language. Ris is as such a [[w:pro-drop language|pro-drop language]]. The pronouns decline according to 3 persons, 3 [[Ris#Number|numbers]], and 7 [[Ris#Cases|cases]].
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable" style="width: 800px; text-align:center"
|-
!Number→
! colspan="3" scope="col"|Singular
! colspan="3" scope="col"|Dual
! colspan="3" scope="col"|Plural
! rowspan="3" scope="col"|Reflexive
|-
!Person→
!scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width: 150px; "|1<sup>st</sup>
!scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 150px; "|2<sup>nd</sup>
! colspan="2" scope="col" style="width: 150px;"|1<sup>st</sup>
! rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width: 150px;"|2<sup>nd</sup>
! colspan="2" scope="col" style="width: 150px;"|1<sup>st</sup>
!scope="col" rowspan="2" style="width: 150px; "|2<sup>nd</sup>
|-
!Case ↓
!<small>Animate masculine</small>
!<small>Animate feminine</small>
!<small>Exclusive</small>
!<small>Inclusive</small>
!<small>Exclusive</small>
!<small>Inclusive</small>
|-
!Patientive
|''ei''
|''ka''
|''kai''
|''ou''
|''nai''
|''káne''
|''our''
|''néra''
|''kéra''
|
|-
!Agentive
|''éu''
|''keu''
|''kau''
|''óuna''
|''nau''
|''kéune''
|''ounár''
|''náura''
|''kéura''
|
|-
!Dative
|''mas''
|''kas''
|''kes''
|''ous''
|''nes''
|''káne''
|''oui''
|''nei''
|''kei''
|
|-
!Instrumental
|''ména''
|''kána''
|''kéna''
|''ouéna''
|''nénas''
|''kánan''
|''ouenár''
|''nénai''
|''kenár''
|
|-
!Locative
|''mou''
|''kou''
|''kiou''
|''ou''
|''niou''
|''kóune''
|''our''
|''nióura''
|''kióura''
|
|-
!Genitive
|''mia''
| colspan="2" rowspan="1"|''kia''
|''ouia''
|''nias''
|''kiáne''
|''ouiár''
|''niai''
|''kiára''
|
|-
!Vocative
|''me''
|''ka''
|''kei''
|''ou''
|''nei''
|''káne''
|''our''
|''ner''
|''ker''
|
|}
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable" style="width: 800px; text-align:center"
! colspan="7"|Ris proximal demonstratives
|-
!Number→
! colspan="3" scope="col"|Singular
! scope="col"|Dual
! scope="col"|Plural
! rowspan="3" scope="col"|Reflexive
|-
!Person→
!scope="col" colspan="3" style="width: 150px; "|3<sup>rd</sup>
! rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width: 150px;"|3<sup>rd</sup>
! rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width: 150px;"|3<sup>rd</sup>
|-
!Case ↓
!<small>Animate masculine</small>
!<small>Animate feminine</small>
!<small>Inanimate</small>
|-
!Patientive
|
|
|''as''
|
|''ar''
|
|-
!Agentive
|
|
|''aus''
|
|''áuras''
|
|-
!Dative
|
|
|''as''
|
|''ar''
|
|-
!Instrumental
|
|
|''ánas''
|
|''árnas''
|
|-
!Locative
|
|
|''au''
|
|''áura''
|
|-
!Genitive
|
|
|''ai''
|
|''er''
|
|-
!Vocative
|
|
|''as''
|
|''ar''
|
|}
=====Enclitic=====
=====Enclitic=====
Ris enclitic personal pronouns are attached at the end of verbs, and indicate the subject and object of the verb. The object is only marked if it is not an [[w:apellative noun|apellative noun]].
Ris enclitic personal pronouns are attached at the end of verbs, and indicate the subject and object of the verb. The object is only marked if it is not an [[w:apellative noun|apellative noun]].
Retrieved from "https://linguifex.com/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/8309"

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