Ris/Morphology: Difference between revisions

Jump to navigation Jump to search

Ris/Morphology (view source)

Revision as of 10:17, 30 June 2013

4,764 bytes added ,  30 June 2013
→‎Nominal
Line 695: Line 695:


===Nominal===
===Nominal===
The nominal morphology is split into a number of classes.
The nominal morphology is split into a number of classes, and there is a variety of different paradigms. The principal parts of a noun are therefore essential to memorise the paradigm.
 
There are three principal parts in Ris; the patientive singulative, the agentive singulative, and the agentive plurative. These forms helps you deduce the remaining forms.
====Plosive====
Arisen due to:
* əs[-stress] > s / C[+plosive]_#
 
{| border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible  mw-collapsed" style="width: 500px; text-align:center;"
! colspan="4"|Plosive marked collective animate
|-
! scope="row"|
! scope="col"|kḗrak-
! scope="col"|kḗrax - bird
! scope="col"|ma-an
|-
! scope="row"|
!Singulative
!Dual-collective
!Plurative
|-
! scope="row"|Patientive
|keir.ak.əs
''kḗrax''
|keir.ak.nəs
''kḗrakne''
|keir.ak.ais
''kḗrakai''
|-
! scope="row"|Agentive
|keir.ak.əis.ə
''kḗrakir''
|keir.ak.nəis.ə
''kḗraknir''
|keir.ak.əis.əs
''kerā́kte''
|-
! scope="row"|Dative
|keir.ak.ais
''kḗrakai''
|keir.ak.nais
''kḗraknai''
|keir.ak.ais.ai
''kḗrakta''
|-
! scope="row"|Instrumental
|keir.ak.ans
''kḗrakan''
|keir.ak.nans
''kḗraknan''
|keir.ak.ans.ai
''kḗrakanta''
|-
! scope="row"|Genitive
|keir.ak.əis
kḗraki
|keir.ak.nəis
''kḗrakni''
|keir.ak.əis.əi
''kḗrakti''
|-
! scope="row"|Locative
|keir.ak.os
''kḗrakou''
|keir.ak.nos
''kḗraknou''
|keir.ak.os.əi
''kḗrakouri''
|-
! scope="row"|Vocative
|keir.ak.əs
''kḗrax''
|ker.ak.əs
''kḗrakne''
|keir.ak.əs.əi
''kḗrakti''
|}
 
 
 
{| border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible  mw-collapsed" style="width: 500px; text-align:center;"
! colspan="4"|Plosive marked collective animate
|-
! scope="row"|
! scope="col"|gȳ́p-
! scope="col"|gȳ́ps - friend-to-be
! scope="col"|ma-an
|-
! scope="row"|
!Singulative
!Dual-collective
!Plurative
|-
! scope="row"|Patientive
|gup.əs
''gȳ́ps''
|gup.nəs
''gȳ́pne''
|gup.ais
''gȳ́pai''
|-
! scope="row"|Agentive
|gup.əis.ə
''gȳ́pir''
|gup.nəis.ə
''gȳ́pnir''
|gup.əis.əs
''gȳ́pte''
|-
! scope="row"|Dative
|gup.ais
''gȳ́pai''
|gup.nais
''gȳ́pnai''
|gup.ais.ai
''gȳ́pta''
|-
! scope="row"|Instrumental
|gup.ans
''gȳ́pan''
|gup.nans
''gȳ́pnan''
|gup.ans.ai
''gȳ́panta''
|-
! scope="row"|Genitive
|gup.əis
''gȳ́pi''
|gup.nəis
''gȳ́pni''
|gup.əis.əi
''gȳ́pti''
|-
! scope="row"|Locative
|gup.os
''gȳ́pou''
|gup.nos
''gȳ́pnou''
|gup.os.əi
''gȳ́pouri''
|-
! scope="row"|Vocative
|gup.əs
''goupá''
|gup.əs
''gȳ́pne''
|gup.əs.əi
''goupéri''
|}
 
 
 
{| border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible  mw-collapsed" style="width: 500px; text-align:center;"
! colspan="4"|Plosive unmarked collective animate
|-
! scope="row"|
! scope="col"|pā́g-
! scope="col"|pā́x - time
! scope="col"|unm-an
|-
! scope="row"|
!Singulative
!Dual-collective
!Plurative
|-
! scope="row"|Patientive
|pag.mwəs''<br />pā́gma''
|pag.əs
''pā́x''
|pag.ais
''pā́gai''
|-
! scope="row"|Agentive
|pag.mwəs.ə''<br />pā́gmar''
|pag.əis.ə
''pā́gir''
|pag.əis.əs
''pā́gte''
|-
! scope="row"|Dative
|pag.mw.ais''<br />pā́gmai''
|pag.ais
''pā́gai''
|pag.ais.ai
''pā́gta''
|-
! scope="row"|Instrumental
|pag.mwans
''pā́gman''
|pag.ans
''pā́gan''
|pag.ans.ai
''pā́ganta''
|-
! scope="row"|Genitive
|pag.mwəis''<br />pā́gme''
|pag.əis
''pā́gi''
|pag.əis.əi
''pā́gti''
|-
! scope="row"|Locative
|pag.mwos''<br />pā́gmau''
|pag.os
''pā́gou''
|pag.os.əi
''pā́gouri''
|-
! scope="row"|Vocative
|pag.mwəs''<br />pā́gma''
|pag.əs
''pā́x''
|pag.əs.əi
''pā́gti''
|}
 
 
 
{| border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg mw-collapsible  mw-collapsed" style="width: 500px; text-align:center;"
! colspan="4"|Plosive marked collective animate
|-
! scope="row"|
! scope="col"|káukat-
! scope="col"|káukas - song bird
! scope="col"|ma-an
|-
! scope="row"|
!Singulative
!Dual-collective
!Plurative
|-
! scope="row"|Patientive
|kaw.kat.əs
''káukas''
|kaw.kat.nəs
''káukante''
|kaw.kat.ais
''káukatai''
|-
! scope="row"|Agentive
|kaw.kat.əis.ə
''káukatir''
|kaw.kat.nəis.ə
''káukantir''
|kaw.kat.əis.əs
''káukathe''
|-
! scope="row"|Dative
|kaw.kat.ais
''káukatai''
|kaw.kat.nais
''káukantai''
|kaw.kat.ais.ai
''káukat''
|-
! scope="row"|Instrumental
|kaw.kat.ans
''káukatan''
|kaw.kat.nans
''káukantan''
|kaw.kat.ans.ai
''káukatanta''
|-
! scope="row"|Genitive
|kaw.kat.əis
káukati
|kaw.kat.nəis
''káukanti''
|kaw.kat.əis.əi
''káukathi''
|-
! scope="row"|Locative
|kaw.kat.os
''káukatou''
|kaw.kat.nos
''káukantou''
|kaw.kat.os.əi
''káukatouri''
|-
! scope="row"|Vocative
|kaw.kat.əs
''káukas''
|kaw.kat.əs
''káukante''
|kaw.kat.əs.əi
''káukathi''
|}
====Declension====
====Declension====
:''Main article: [[Ris/Morphology#Nouns|Ris declension]]
:''Main article: [[Ris/Morphology#Nouns|Ris declension]]
Retrieved from "https://linguifex.com/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/8329"

Navigation menu