Anrish: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 23:09, 17 January 2019

Anrish
tenga Ænrza
᛬ᛏᛖᛝᚭ·ᛆᚾᚱᛋᚭ᛬

Progress: 96%

Type

Fusional

Alignment

Nominative-accusative

Head direction

Initial

Mixed

Final

Primary word order

Object-verb-subject

Tonal

Yes

Declensions

Yes

Conjugations

Yes

Genders

0

Nouns decline according to...

Case

Number

Definiteness

Gender

Verbs conjugate according to...

Voice

Mood

Person

Number

Tense

Aspect

Anrish
tenga Ænrza ᛬ᛏᛖᛝᚭ·ᛆᚾᚱᛋᚭ᛬
Pronunciation	[/ˈteŋɡa ˈai̯nrt͡sa/]
Created by	Alex Egnras
Setting	Anerrot, northwest of Ireland
Language family	Indo-European Proto-Centum Germanic Anrish
Early forms	Old Anrish Middle Anrish
Official status
Official language in	Anerrot

Anrish (tenga Ænrza, Runic:᛬ᛏᛖᛝᚭ·ᛆᚾᚱᛋᚭ᛬) is a Germanic language with Celtic influence created by Alex Egnras to be a language spoken by the native inhabitants of Anerrot, an archipelago and nation encompassing such to the northwest of Ireland.

History

Etymology

Phonology

Orthography

Latin initial	Latin medial	Runic initial	Runic medial	IPA sound
A a		ᚭ		/a/
Æ æ		ᛆ		/ai̯/
AU Au au		ᛆᚢ		/au̯/
B b	P p	ᛒ	ᛄ	/b/
P p	P p	ᛄ	ᛄ	/p/
BR Br br	PR pr	ᛒᚱ	ᛄᚱ	/pr/
C c	K k	ᚳ	ᚳ	/k/
G g	K k	ᚷ	ᚳ	/ɡ/
D d	Ð ð	ᚴ		/ð/
D d	T t	ᚴ	ᛏ	/d/
T t	T t	ᛏ		/t/
	DL dl		ᚴᚹ	/tɬ/
DR Dr dr	TR tr	ᚴᚱ		/tr/
E e		ᛖ		/ɛ/
EA Ea ea		ᛆᛁ		/ɛa̯/
EI Ei ei		ᛖᛁ		/ɛi̯/
EO Eo eo		ᛖᚭ		/ɛo̯/
F f	F f	ᚠ		/f/
FR Fr fr	FR fr	ᚠᚱ		/fr/
	FS fs		ᚠᛞ	/fs/
	FT ft		ᚠᛏ	/fd/
GN Gn gn	NG ng	ᛝ		/ŋ/
	GNR gnr		ᛝᚱ	/ŋʀ/
	GNT gnt		ᛝᚴ	/ŋd/
H h		ᚼ		/h/
HL Hl hl	LH lh	ᚹ		/ɬ/
HR Hr hr	RH rh	ᚻ		/ʀ/
I i		ᛁ		/i/
IO Io io		ᛁᚢ		/iu̯/
J j		ᛁ		/j/
	KR kr		ᚳᚱ	/kʀ/
L l	L l	ᛚ		/l/
	LB lb		ᛚᚠ, ᚱᚠ	/rf/
	LK lk		ᛚᚳ	/ɬɡ/
	LT lt		ᚹᚴ, ᛚᚴ	/ɬd/
M m	M m	ᛘ		/m/
	MP mp		ᛘᛄ	/mb/
	MR mr		ᛘᚱ	/mr/
	MT mt		ᛘᛏ	/md/
N n	N n	ᚾ		/n/
	NR nr		ᚾᚱ	/nr/
	NT nt		ᚾᛏ	/nd/
	NZ nz		ᚾᛋ	/nt͡s/
O o		ᚮ		/ɔ/
OU Ou ou		ᚮᚢ		/ʌu̯/
R r	R r	ᚱ		/r/
	RK rk		ᚱᚳ	/ʀɡ/
	RT rt		ᚱᛏ, ᚱᚴ	/ɹd/
	RZ rz		ᚱᛋ	/ɹt͡s/
S s	S s	ᛞ		/s/
SR Sr sr	RR rr	ᛊ		/ɹ/
U u		ᚢ		/u/
	X x		ᚻᛞ	/ʀs/
	XT xt		ᚻᚴ	/ʀt/
	XZ xz		ᚻᛋ	/ʀt͡s/
Y y		ᛦ		/iɤ̯/
Ý ý		ᚣ		/ɤi̯/
YØ Yø yø		ᛦᚢ		/ĭɤʊ̯/
	Z z		ᛋ	/t͡s/
Ø ø		ᛟ		/ui̯/
Ǫ ǫ		ᛆᚭ		/uʌ̯/
◌́				/◌ː/

Modified Latin

Runic

Consonants

Anrish consonant phonemes
		Labial	Coronal	Dorsal
Nasal		m	n	ŋ
Stop	voiceless	p	t	k
Stop	voiced	b	d	ɡ
Affricate			t͡s
Fricative	voiceless	f	s	h^{[note 1]}
Fricative	voiced		ð^{[note 1]}	h^{[note 1]}
Tap			r	ʀ^{[note 2]}
Approximant			ɹ^{[note 2]}	j
Lateral	fricative		ɬ^{[note 3]}
Lateral	approx.		l

^ ^a ^b Complimentary distribution; could be analyzed as same phoneme.
^ ^a ^b Semi-complimentary distribution; could be analyzed as cluster allophone of /r/.
^ Semi-complimentary distribution with /l/; could be analyzed as cluster of /hl/.

Vowels

Anrish vowel phonemes
	Front	Central	Back
Hiğ	i	ĭɤʊ̯	u
Open-mid	ɛ		ɔ
Low		a

Anrish diphthong phonemes
		Ending
		Front	Central	Back
Intitial	/ä-/	ai̯		au̯
	/ɛ-/	ɛi̯	ɛa̯	ɛo̯
	/i-/		iɤ̯	iu̯
	/ə̠-/	ɤi̯		ʌu̯
	/u-/	ui̯	uʌ̯

Prosody

Stress

Intonation

Phonotactics

Syllable Structure: (C)(r)V(C)² Where

C = Consonant
r = /r/
V = Vowel

An epenthetic short vowel must occur between /r/ and a following labial in the coda.
Truely voiceless consonants may only occur in initial position.
If there is a /r/ in initial position, only /p/, /t/, /f/ may precede it.
/r/ is often realized as [ɾ].
/a/ is often realized as [ä], [ɐ̞].
/f/, /b/ often mutate into variations of /v/.
/pr/, /tɬ/, /tr/, /fr/, /fs/, /fd/, /ŋg/, /ŋʀ/, /ŋd/, /kʀ/, /rf/, /ɬɡ/, /ɬd/, /mb/, /mr/, /md/, /nr/, /nd/, /nt͡s/, /ʀɡ/, /ɹd/, /ɹt͡s/, /ʀs/, /ʀt/, /ʀt͡s/ are the only clusters that may occupy the coda.
The coda of the syllable is often medial, and is synonymous with such for the purposes of this article.
/hl/, /ðl/ cannot occur.

Morphophonology

Morphology

An example of Anrish verb morphology; a stop-siğn with "azeð" (stop.2.act.npst.sjv) on it.

Syntax

Constituent order

The constituent order of words in any given sentence is typically object-verb-subject (OVS).

Noun phrase

All relative clauses and modifiers typically precede the noun as the head of an argument.

Verb phrase

Sentence phrase

Dependent clauses

Morphosyntactic aliğnment

It must be noted that the language is conventionally considered to be nominative-accusative in the sense that it's Centum and not ergative-absolutive. This is due to the fact that the language does not decline nouns according to aliğnment, rather thus placing the language more in the category of direct aliğnment; a situation similar to that of English.

Example texts

Main page: :Category:Anrish literature

Times of the day in Anrish.

Ishtar spoke to her father - Eð ætene púruð Ishtar

Swadesh list

No.	English	Anrish
0	Anrish	tenga Ænrza
1	I	mea
2	you (singular)	ú
3	he	y
4	we	ór
5	you (plural)	yru
6	they	yr
7	this	hæ
8	that	jà
9	here	hané
10	there	jàné
11	who	fa
12	what	fæ
13	where
14	when
15	how	fé
16	not	è
17	all	fær
18	many
19	some
20	few
21	other
22	one	nau
23	two	pár
24	three	hrír
25	four	feir
26	five	fimt
27	big	sóra
28	long	hlanga
29	wide	jona
30	thick	bynue
31	heavy
32	small	píue
33	short	gnøta
34	narrow
35	thin
36	woman	ænur
37	man (adult male)	caur
38	human being	ap
39	child	eoð
40	wife	fè
41	husband	fæð
42	mother	múr
43	father	æt
44	animal
45	fish
46	bird	jarp
47	dog
48	louse	gnyt
49	snake
50	worm	møt
51	tree
52	forest
53	stick
54	fruit
55	seed
56	leaf	felh
57	root
58	bark
59	flower
60	grass
61	rope
62	skin
63	meat
64	blood	dør
65	bone	gnok
66	fat
67	egg	neik
68	horn
69	tail
70	feather
71	hair
72	head
73	ear	hlús
74	eye	oú
75	nose	næf
76	mouth	múl
77	tooth
78	tongue	teng
79	fingernail
80	foot
81	leg	løu
82	knee
83	hand	gǫnt
84	wing
85	belly
86	guts
87	neck	gaz
88	back	hrý
89	breast
90	heart	gert
91	liver
92	drink
93	eat	etá
94	bite
95	suck
96	spit
97	vomit
98	blow
99	breathe	ǽðí
100	laugh	cioké
101	see	heuá
102	hear
103	know	cuná
104	think
105	smell
106	fear
107	sleep
108	live	naré
109	die
110	kill
111	fight
112	hunt	jaué
113	hit
114	cut
115	split
116	stab
117	scratch
118	dig
119	swim
120	fly
121	walk	aðá
122	come
123	lie	líá
124	sit
125	stand
126	turn
127	fall
128	give	dá
129	hold
130	squeeze
131	rub
132	wash
133	wipe
134	pull
135	push
136	throw
137	tie
138	sew
139	count
140	say	jeuá
141	sing
142	play
143	float
144	flow
145	freeze	pælí
146	swell
147	sun	peaur
148	moon	méo
149	star	tonu
150	water	lau
151	rain	ras
152	river
153	lake
154	sea
155	salt	nædl
156	stone
157	sand
158	dust
159	earth
160	cloud
161	fog
162	sky
163	wind
164	snow
165	ice
166	smoke
167	fire
168	ash
169	burn
170	road
171	mountain
172	red
173	green	ýe
174	yellow
175	white	bá
176	black
177	night	éft
178	day	dó
179	year	ætí
180	warm
181	cold	pala
182	full
183	new	nyøa
184	old
185	good	faurha
186	bad	læta
187	rotten
188	dirty
189	straight
190	round
191	sharp
192	dull
193	smooth
194	wet	okua
195	dry
196	correct
197	near
198	far
199	right
200	left
201	at
202	in	bì
203	with	jo
204	and	jo
205	if	tà
206	because
207	name

Leipzig-Jakarta list

Leipzig-Jakarta List
Rank	Meaning	Anrish
1	fire
2	nose	næf
3	to go	aðá
4	water	lau
5	mouth	múl
6	tongue	teng
7	blood	dør
8	bone	gnok
9	2sg pronoun (you)	ú
10	root
11	to come (move)
12	breast
13	rain	ras
14	1sg pronoun (I)	mea
15	name
16	louse (Phthirapteron)	gnyt
17	wing
18	flesh/meat
19	arm/hand	gǫnt
20	fly (insect, Dipteron)
21	night (time of day)	éft
22	ear	hlús
23	neck	gaz
24	far (prep.)
25	to do/make
26	house/structure
27	stone/rock (singular object)
28	bitter
29	to say	jeuá
30	tooth
31	hair
32	big	sóra
33	one (number)	nau
34	who?	fa
35	3sg pronoun (they)	y
36	to hit/beat
37	leg/foot	løu
38	horn
39	this (pron.)	hæ
40	fish
41	yesterday
42	to drink
43	black (color)
44	navel
45	to stand
46	to bite
47	back (body-part)	hrý
48	wind
49	smoke (substance)
50	what?	fæ
51	child (kin term)	eoð
52	egg	neik
53	to give	dá
54	new (adj.)	nyøa
55	to burn (intr.)
56	not (adj./adv.)	è
57	good	faurha
58	to know	cuná
59	knee
60	sand
61	to laugh	cioké
62	to hear
63	soil
64	leaf	felh
65	red (color)
66	liver (body-part)
67	to hide
68	skin/hide
69	to suck
70	to carry
71	ant (Formid)
72	heavy
73	to take
74	old
75	to eat	etá
76	thigh
77	thick	bynue
78	long (spacially)	hlanga
79	to blow
80	wood
81	to run
82	to fall
83	eye (body-part)	où
84	ash
85	tail
86	dog
87	to cry/weep
88	to tie
89	to see	heuá
90	sweet
91	rope
92	shade/shadow
93	bird	jarp
94	salt
95	small	píue
96	wide	jona
97	star	tonu
97	in	bì
99	hard (materially)
100	to crush/grind

Chemistry

Periodic table of the Elements in Anrish

Group ↓	Period →	1	2	3	4	5	6	7
1		H lauepí	Li	Na	K	Rb	Cs	Fr
2			Be	Mg	Ca	Sr	Ba	Ra
F1							La	Ac
F2							Ce	Th
F3							Pr	Pa
F4							Nd	U
F5							Pm	Np
F6							Sm	Pu
F7							Eu	Am
F8							Gd	Cm
F9							Tb	Bk
F10							Dy	Cf
F11							Ho	Es
F12							Er	Fm
F13							Tm	Md
F14							Yb	No
3					Sc	Y	Lu	Lr
4					Ti	Zr	Hf	Rf
5					V	Nb	Ta	Db
6					Cr	Mo	W	Sg
7					Mn	Tc	Re	Bh
8					Fe	Ru	Os	Hs
9					Co	Rh	Ir	Mt
10					Ni	Pd	Pt	Ds
11					Cu	Ag arhát	Au hamet	Rg
12					Zn	Cd	Hg	Cn
13			B	Al	Ga	In	Tl	Nh
14			C	Si	Ge/Esi	Sn	Pb	Fl
15			N	P	As	Sb	Bi	Mc
16			O /	S	Se	Te	Po	Lv
17			F	Cl	Br	I	At	Ts
18		He	Ne	Ar	Kr	Xe	Rn	Og

Other resources

[a-1] Complimentary distribution; could be analyzed as same phoneme.

[c-2] Semi-complimentary distribution; could be analyzed as cluster allophone of /r/.

[b-3] Semi-complimentary distribution with /l/; could be analyzed as cluster of /hl/.

[note 1]

[note 2]

[note 3]

@@ Line 56: / Line 56: @@
 | name = Anrish
 | nativename = tenga Ænrza<br />{{Rune|᛬ᛏᛖᛝᚭ·ᛆᚾᚱᛋᚭ᛬}}
-| pronunciation = /ˈteŋɡa ˈai̯nrt͡sa/
+| pronunciation = {{IPA|/ˈteŋɡa ˈai̯nrt͡sa/}}
 | familycolor = Indo-European
 | nation = Anerrot
@@ Line 67: / Line 67: @@
 | ancestor2 = [[Anrish/Middle Anrish|Middle Anrish]]
 }}
 '''Anrish''' (tenga Ænrza, ''Runic:''{{Rune|᛬ᛏᛖᛝᚭ·ᛆᚾᚱᛋᚭ᛬}}) is a Germanic language with Celtic influence created by [[User:Ceolsige18|Alex Egnras]] to be a language spoken by the native inhabitants of Anerrot, an archipelago and nation encompassing such to the northwest of Ireland.
 <!--
@@ Line 87: / Line 87: @@
 -->
+===Etymology===
-<!-- ***Phonology*** -->
-<!-- What sounds does your language use? -->
-<!-- Here are some example sub-/other categories:
-Vowel inventory
-Consonant inventory
-Syllable structure
-Stress
-Intonation
--->
 ==Phonology==
 <!-- ***Phonology*** -->
@@ Line 317: / Line 307: @@
 |
 |{{Rune|ᛘᛏ}}
-|{{IPA|/mt/}}
+|{{IPA|/md/}}
 |-
 |N n
@@ Line 569: / Line 559: @@
 ===Phonotactics===
 <!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. -->
+'''Syllable Structure:''' (C)({{IPA|r}})V(C)<sup>2</sup>
+Where
+*C = Consonant
+*{{IPA|r}} = {{IPA|/r/}}
+*V = Vowel
+#An epenthetic short vowel must occur between {{IPA|/r/}} and a following labial in the coda.
+#Truely voiceless consonants may only occur in initial position.
+#If there is a {{IPA|/r/}} in initial position, only {{IPA|/p/, /t/, /f/}} may precede it.
+#{{IPA|/r/}} is often realized as {{IPA|[ɾ]}}.
+#{{IPA|/a/}} is often realized as {{IPA|[ä], [ɐ̞]}}.
+#{{IPA|/f/, /b/}} often mutate into variations of {{IPA|/v/}}.
+#{{IPA|/pr/, /tɬ/, /tr/, /fr/, /fs/, /fd/, /ŋg/, /ŋʀ/, /ŋd/, /kʀ/, /rf/, /ɬɡ/, /ɬd/, /mb/, /mr/, /md/, /nr/, /nd/, /nt͡s/, /ʀɡ/, /ɹd/, /ɹt͡s/, /ʀs/, /ʀt/, /ʀt͡s/}} are the only clusters that may occupy the coda.
+#The coda of the syllable is often medial, and is synonymous with such for the purposes of this article.
+#{{IPA|/hl/, /ðl/}} cannot occur.
 ===Morphophonology===
@@ Line 588: / Line 592: @@
 ==Syntax==
 ===Constituent order===
+The constituent order of words in any given sentence is typically object-verb-subject (OVS).
 ===Noun phrase===
+All relative clauses and modifiers typically precede the noun as the head of an argument.
 ===Verb phrase===
 ===Sentence phrase===
 ===Dependent clauses===
-<!-- etc. etc. -->
+===Morphosyntactic aliğnment===
+It must be noted that the language is conventionally considered to be nominative-accusative in the sense that it's Centum and not ergative-absolutive. This is due to the fact that the language does not decline nouns according to aliğnment, rather thus placing the language more in the category of direct aliğnment; a situation similar to that of English.
 ==Example texts==

Anrish: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 23:09, 17 January 2019

Contents

History

Etymology

Phonology

Orthography

Modified Latin

Runic

Consonants

Vowels

Prosody

Stress

Intonation

Phonotactics

Morphophonology

Morphology

Syntax

Constituent order

Noun phrase

Verb phrase

Sentence phrase

Dependent clauses

Morphosyntactic aliğnment

Example texts

Swadesh list

Leipzig-Jakarta list

Chemistry

Other resources

Navigation menu

Anrish: Difference between revisions

Revision as of 23:09, 17 January 2019

History

Etymology

Phonology

Orthography

Modified Latin

Runic

Consonants

Vowels

Prosody

Stress

Intonation

Phonotactics

Morphophonology

Morphology

Syntax

Constituent order

Noun phrase

Verb phrase

Sentence phrase

Dependent clauses

Morphosyntactic aliğnment

Example texts

Swadesh list

Leipzig-Jakarta list

Chemistry

Other resources

Navigation menu

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