IPA for Ganymedian: Difference between revisions

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! IPA !! Examples !! English approximation
! IPA !! Examples !! English approximation
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|b}}</big> || {{l|gnym|badi|'''b'''adi}} || '''b'''eat
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|b}}</big> || {{l|gnym|boka|'''b'''oka}} [ˈbɔka] || '''b'''eat
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|d}}</big> || {{l|gnym|dosi|'''d'''osi}} || '''d'''ead
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|d}}</big> || {{l|gnym|duro|'''d'''uro}} [ˈduro] || '''d'''ead
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|f}}</big> || {{l|gnym|fimbo|'''f'''imbo}} || '''f'''ish
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|f}}</big> || {{l|gnym|fimbo|'''f'''imbo}} [ˈfimbo] || '''f'''ish
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|ɡ}}</big> || {{l|gnym|gran|'''g'''ran}} || '''g'''irl
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|ɡ}}</big> || {{l|gnym|gran|'''g'''ran}} [ˈɡran]|| '''g'''irl
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|j}}</big> || {{l|gnym|yaí|'''y'''aí}} || '''y'''ard
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|j}}</big> || {{l|gnym|yaí|'''y'''aí}} [jaˈi] || '''y'''ard
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|k}}</big> || {{l|gnym|aki|a'''k'''í}} || '''c'''an
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|k}}</big> || {{l|gnym|aki|a'''k'''i}} [ˈaki] || '''c'''an
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|l}}</big> || {{l|gnym|lago|'''l'''ago}} || '''l'''ong
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|l}}</big> || {{l|gnym|lago|'''l'''ago}} [ˈlaɡo] || '''l'''ong
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|m}}</big> || {{l|gnym|mano|'''m'''ano}} || '''m'''at
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|m}}</big> || {{l|gnym|mano|'''m'''ano}} [ˈmano]|| '''m'''at
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|n}}</big> || {{l|gnym|badi|'''n'''e'''n'''e}} || '''n'''ephew
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|n}}</big> || {{l|gnym|nusa|'''n'''usa}} [ˈnusa] || '''n'''ephew
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|ŋ}}</big> || {{l|gnym|gongo|go'''ng'''o}}<ref>/ŋ/ alternates between nasal-plosive cluster /ŋg/ or /ŋk/ depending on speaker; /ŋg/ is especially common in careful speech.</ref> || swimmi'''ng'''
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|ŋ}}</big> || {{l|gnym|gongo|go'''ng'''o}} [ˈɡoŋ(ɡ)o]<ref>/ŋ/ alternates between nasal-plosive cluster /ŋg/ or /ŋk/ depending on speaker; /ŋg/ is especially common in careful speech.</ref> || swimmi'''ng'''
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|ɲ}}</big> || {{l|gnym|ñama|'''ñ'''ama}} || ca'''ny'''on
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|ɲ}}</big> || {{l|gnym|ñama|'''ñ'''ama}} [ˈɲama] || ca'''ny'''on
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|p}}</big> || {{l|gnym|papá|'''p'''a'''p'''á}} || '''p'''ick
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|p}}</big> || {{l|gnym|papa|'''p'''a'''p'''a}} [ˈpapa] || '''p'''ick
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|r}}</big> || {{l|gnym|pa'''r'''o|pa'''r'''o}}<ref>Trill /r/ can als be realised as tap /ɾ/, in fast speech or otherwise in consonant clusters like {{l|gnym|gran|g'''r'''an}}.</ref> || ''[[w:Scottish English|Scottish]]'' '''r'''un (''[[w:Trill consonant|trilled r]]'')
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|r}}</big> || {{l|gnym|pa'''r'''o|pa'''r'''o}} [ˈparo]<ref>Trill /r/ can als be realised as tap /ɾ/, in fast speech or otherwise in consonant clusters like {{l|gnym|gran|g'''r'''an}}.</ref> || ''[[w:Scottish English|Scottish]]'' '''r'''un (''[[w:Trill consonant|trilled r]]'')
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|s}}</big> || {{l|gnym|samaki|'''s'''amaki}} || '''s'''it
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|s}}</big> || {{l|gnym|samaki|'''s'''amaki}} [saˈmaki]|| '''s'''it
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|t}}</big> || {{l|gnym|toto|'''t'''o'''t'''o}} || '''t'''ap
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|t}}</big> || {{l|gnym|toto|'''t'''o'''t'''o}} [ˈtoto] || '''t'''ap
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|tʃ}}</big> || {{l|gnym|chucho|'''ch'''u'''ch'''o}} || '''ch'''eek
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|tʃ}}</big> || {{l|gnym|chucho|'''ch'''u'''ch'''o}} [ˈtʃutʃo] || '''ch'''eek
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|w}}</big> || {{l|gnym|mawa|ma'''w'''a}} || '''w'''ater
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|w}}</big> || {{l|gnym|mawa|ma'''w'''a}} [ˈmawa] || '''w'''ater
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|x}}</big> || {{l|gnym|pajali|pa'''j'''ali}}<ref>/x/ is very commonly realised as [[w:Voiceless glottal fricative|glottal]] /h/; the Akademia Kiganimedi does not officially have a preference of realisation, in formal or in informal speech.</ref> || ''[[w:Scottish English|Scottish]]'' lo'''ch''' ''or'' '''h'''at
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|x}}</big> || {{l|gnym|pajali|pa'''j'''ali}} [paˈxali]<ref>/x/ is very commonly realised as [[w:Voiceless glottal fricative|glottal]] /h/; the Akademia Kiganimedi does not officially have a preference of realisation, in formal or in informal speech.</ref> || ''[[w:Scottish English|Scottish]]'' lo'''ch''' ''or'' '''h'''at
|}
|}
| valign="top" |
| valign="top" |
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! IPA !! Examples !! English approximation
! IPA !! Examples !! English approximation
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|a}}</big> || {{l|gnym|ancha|'''a'''nch'''a'''}} || f'''a'''ther
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|a}}</big> || {{l|gnym|ancha|'''a'''nch'''a'''}} [ˈantʃa] || f'''a'''ther
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|e}}</big> || {{l|gnym|muje|muj'''e'''}} || ''[[w:New Zealand English|New Zealand]]'' b'''e'''d
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|e}}</big> || {{l|gnym|muje|muj'''e'''}} [ˈmuxe]<ref name="eo">/e/ and /o/ are usually raised to /ɛ/ and /ɔ/ in most stressed syllables, apart from behind nasals, where they are always close-mid [e] and [o].</ref> || ''[[w:New Zealand English|New Zealand]]'' b'''e'''d
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|ɛ}}</big> || {{l|gnym|besa|b'''e'''sa}} || s'''e'''t
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|ɛ}}</big> || {{l|gnym|besa|b'''e'''sa}} [ˈbɛsa]<ref name="eo"></ref> || s'''e'''t
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|i}}</big> || {{l|gnym|ini|'''i'''n'''i'''}}, {{l|gnym|akí|ak'''í'''}} || s'''ee'''
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|i}}</big> || {{l|gnym|ini|'''i'''n'''i'''}} [ˈini], {{l|gnym|aki|ak'''i'''}} [ˈaki] || s'''ee'''
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|o}}</big> || {{l|gnym|mano|man'''o'''}}<ref name="eo">/e/ and /o/ are usually raised to /ɛ/ and /ɔ/ in most stressed syllables, apart from behind nasals, where they are always close-mid [e] and [o].</ref> || rowspan=2 | m'''o'''re
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|o}}</big> || {{l|gnym|mano|man'''o'''}} [ˈmano]<ref name="eo"></ref> || rowspan=2 | m'''o'''re
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|ɔ}}</big> || {{l|gnym|gopa|g'''o'''pa}}<ref name="eo"></ref>
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|ɔ}}</big> || {{l|gnym|oja|'''o'''ja}} [ˈɔxa]<ref name="eo"></ref>
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|u}}</big> || {{l|gnym|muje|m'''u'''je}} || c'''oo'''l
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|u}}</big> || {{l|gnym|muje|m'''u'''je}} [ˈmuxe]|| c'''oo'''l
|}
|}
{| class=wikitable
{| class=wikitable
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! IPA !! Examples !! English approximation
! IPA !! Examples !! English approximation
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|ˈ}}</big> || a'''kí''' [aˈki] || do'''main'''
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|ˈ}}</big> || mi'''kí''' [miˈki] || do'''main'''
|-
|-
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|.}}</big> || se'''mí'''a [seˈmi.(j)a] || '''Le'''o
| style="text-align: center;" | <big>{{IPA|.}}</big> || se'''mí'''a [seˈmi.(j)a] || '''Le'''o

Latest revision as of 16:32, 2 July 2026

The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Ganymedian pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see Help:IPA.

IPA Keys
Aelatha
Attian
Avendonian
Ayeri
Azimasi
Bemé
Biscayan
Brittainese
Cabot Creole
Central Isles Creole
Cet
Cha
Cruckeny
Elvarri
Enventian
Etlish
Etzeá
Evonish
Favlona
Ganymedian
Guimin
Gwaxol
Hantza
Hemaluan
High Valyrian
Hraayan
Iaskyon
Izhkut
Jukpë
Kaikiwan
Keeltyewarem
Kihā́mmic
Kilīmos-sāîl
Knrawi
Kunarek
Ludovian
Luthic
Logun
Lôppic
Maryan Coptic
Messinese
Mihousapeja
Millennish
Moshurian
Modern Coptic
Nawuhu
Old Yaraji
Oltic
Owaex
Pokht
Pomorian
Ponish
Qafesona
Qut
Rangyayo
Rulhilli
Sinatolean
Skylandic
Soc'ul'
Sokya
Sudyrnish
Umbrean
Vairish
Consonants
IPA Examples English approximation
b boka [ˈbɔka] beat
d duro [ˈduro] dead
f fimbo [ˈfimbo] fish
ɡ gran [ˈɡran] girl
j yaí [jaˈi] yard
k aki [ˈaki] can
l lago [ˈlaɡo] long
m mano [ˈmano] mat
n nusa [ˈnusa] nephew
ŋ gongo [ˈɡoŋ(ɡ)o][1] swimming
ɲ ñama [ˈɲama] canyon
p papa [ˈpapa] pick
r paro [ˈparo][2] Scottish run (trilled r)
s samaki [saˈmaki] sit
t toto [ˈtoto] tap
tʃ chucho [ˈtʃutʃo] cheek
w mawa [ˈmawa] water
x pajali [paˈxali][3] Scottish loch or hat
Vowels
IPA Examples English approximation
a ancha [ˈantʃa] father
e muje [ˈmuxe][4] New Zealand bed
ɛ besa [ˈbɛsa][4] set
i ini [ˈini], aki [ˈaki] see
o mano [ˈmano][4] more
ɔ oja [ˈɔxa][4]
u muje [ˈmuxe] cool
Stress and syllabification
IPA Examples English approximation
ˈ mikí [miˈki] domain
. semía [seˈmi.(j)a] Leo

Notes

  1. ^ /ŋ/ alternates between nasal-plosive cluster /ŋg/ or /ŋk/ depending on speaker; /ŋg/ is especially common in careful speech.
  2. ^ Trill /r/ can als be realised as tap /ɾ/, in fast speech or otherwise in consonant clusters like gran.
  3. ^ /x/ is very commonly realised as glottal /h/; the Akademia Kiganimedi does not officially have a preference of realisation, in formal or in informal speech.
  4. ^ a b c d /e/ and /o/ are usually raised to /ɛ/ and /ɔ/ in most stressed syllables, apart from behind nasals, where they are always close-mid [e] and [o].
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