IPA for Soc'ul': Difference between revisions
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The charts below show the way in which the [[ | The charts below show the way in which the [[w:International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] represents [[Soc'ul']] pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see [[w:Help:IPA|Help:IPA]]. | ||
{{IPA keys}} | {{IPA keys}} | ||
{| style="background: none" | {| style="background: none" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| valign="top" | | | valign="top" | | ||
{| class="IPA wikitable" | {| class="IPA wikitable" | ||
![[ | ![[w:Wikipedia:IPA|IPA]] !! Example !! Translation !! (near) equivalent | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan=4| [[ | ! colspan=4| [[w:Consonant|Consonants]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|b}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|b}}</big> | ||
| | |{{term|buri|'''b'''uri}} | ||
|robin | |robin | ||
|'''b'''ear | |'''b'''ear | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|bˀ}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|bˀ}}</big> | ||
| | |{{term|b'ei|'''b''''ei}} | ||
|to allow | |to allow | ||
|'''b'''ear | |'''b'''ear | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|d}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|d}}</big> | ||
| | |{{term|diu|'''d'''iu}} | ||
|farmer | |farmer | ||
|'''d'''awn | |'''d'''awn | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|dˀ}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|dˀ}}</big> | ||
| | |{{term|ad|a'''d''''}} | ||
|farm (plural) | |farm (plural) | ||
|'''d'''awn | |'''d'''awn | ||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɣ}}</big> | |||
|{{term|riy|ri'''y'''}} | |||
|to step | |||
|a'''g'''ave ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]]) | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɣˀ}}</big> | |||
|{{term|meýu|me'''ý'''u}} | |||
|to buy | |||
|a'''g'''ave ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]]) | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɣʷ}}</big> | |||
|{{term|suíl|s'''u'''íl}} | |||
|purpose | |||
|'''w'''ar | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɣʷˀ}}</big> | |||
|{{term|miúab|mi'''ú'''ab}} | |||
|sapling | |||
|'''w'''ar | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|j}}</big> | |||
|{{term|iarje|'''i'''arje}} | |||
|year | |||
|'''y'''awn | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|jˀ}}</big> | |||
|{{term|íaú|'''í'''aú}} | |||
|to guide | |||
|'''y'''awn | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʝ}}</big> | |||
|{{term|iux|'''i'''ux}} | |||
|to play | |||
|'''y'''awn | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʝˀ}}</big> | |||
|{{term|suíux|su'''í'''ux}} | |||
|life (plural) | |||
|'''y'''awn | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|k}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|k}}</big> | ||
| | |{{term|cé|'''c'''é}} | ||
|man | |man | ||
|s'''c'''ar | |s'''c'''ar | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kʰ}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kʰ}}</big> | ||
| | |{{term|c'ex|'''c''''ex}} | ||
|eyelid | |eyelid | ||
|'''c'''ar | |'''c'''ar | ||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kʲ}}</big> | |||
|{{term|cisi|'''c'''isi}} | |||
|to risk | |||
|s'''k'''ew | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kʲʰ}}</big> | |||
|{{term|uic'ad|u'''ic''''ad}} | |||
|disc | |||
|'''c'''ute | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kʷ}}</big> | |||
|{{term|cual|'''cu'''al}} | |||
|to like | |||
|s'''qu'''are | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kʷʰ}}</big> | |||
|{{term|c'ua|'''c''''ua}} | |||
|to think | |||
|'''qu'''ite | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|l}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|l}}</big> | ||
| | |{{term|lax|'''l'''ax}} | ||
|wild animal | |wild animal | ||
|'''l'''ight | |'''l'''ight | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|lˀ}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|lˀ}}</big> | ||
| | |{{term|l'aúj|'''l''''aúj}} | ||
|season | |season | ||
|'''l'''ight | |'''l'''ight | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|m}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|m}}</big> | ||
| | |{{term|me|'''m'''e}} | ||
|nose | |nose | ||
|'''m'''an | |'''m'''an | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|mˀ}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|mˀ}}</big> | ||
| | |{{term|m'iu|'''m''''iu}} | ||
|moss | |moss | ||
|'''m'''an | |'''m'''an | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ᵖm}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ᵖm}}</big> | ||
| | |{{term|epmi|e'''pm'''i}} | ||
|to curse | |to curse | ||
|slee'''p m'''at | |slee'''p m'''at | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ᵖmˀ}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ᵖmˀ}}</big> | ||
| | |{{term|tapm'iu|ta'''pm''''iu}} | ||
|rust | |rust | ||
|slee'''p m'''at | |slee'''p m'''at | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|n}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|n}}</big> | ||
| | |{{term|nál|'''n'''ál}} | ||
|woman | |woman | ||
|'''n'''ew | |'''n'''ew | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|nˀ}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|nˀ}}</big> | ||
| | |{{term|n'eh|'''n''''eh}} | ||
|to be beautiful | |to be beautiful | ||
|'''n'''ew | |'''n'''ew | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ᵗn}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ᵗn}}</big> | ||
| | |{{term|tnír|'''tn'''ír}} | ||
|fresh food | |fresh food | ||
|Vie'''tn'''am | |Vie'''tn'''am | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ᵗnˀ}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ᵗnˀ}}</big> | ||
| | |{{term|atn'a|a'''tn''''a}} | ||
|flatfish | |flatfish | ||
|'''n'''ew | |'''n'''ew | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ}}</big> | ||
| | |{{term|ñe|'''ñ'''e}} | ||
|house | |house | ||
|lo'''ng''' | |lo'''ng''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋˀ}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋˀ}}</big> | ||
| | |{{term|ñ'al|'''ñ''''al}} | ||
|rabbit | |rabbit | ||
|lo'''ng''' | |lo'''ng''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ᵏŋ}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ᵏŋ}}</big> | ||
| | |{{term|Cñeuijen|'''Cñ'''euijen}} | ||
|Knrawi Isles | |Knrawi Isles | ||
|ana'''k ng'''otot ([[w:Indonesian language|Indonesian]]) | |ana'''k ng'''otot ([[w:Indonesian language|Indonesian]]) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ᵏŋˀ}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ᵏŋˀ}}</big> | ||
| | |{{term|cñ'ebe|cñ'ebe}} | ||
| | |to collapse | ||
|ana'''k ng'''otot ([[w:Indonesian language|Indonesian]]) | |ana'''k ng'''otot ([[w:Indonesian language|Indonesian]]) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA| | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋʲ}}</big> | ||
|[[ | |{{term|ziñúx|zi'''ñ'''úx}} | ||
|intestines | |||
|ca'''ny'''on | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋʲˀ}}</big> | |||
|{{term|jiñ'al|ji'''ñ''''al}} | |||
|war | |||
|ca'''ny'''on | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ᵏŋʲ}}</big> | |||
|{{term|cñia|'''cñi'''a}} | |||
|longfin tuna | |||
|'''кн'''ига ([[w:Russian language|Russian]]) | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ᵏŋʲˀ}}</big> | |||
|{{term|yeicñ'|ye'''icñ'''}} | |||
|marwong | |||
|'''кн'''ига ([[w:Russian language|Russian]]) | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋʷ}}</big> | |||
|{{term|juño|ju'''ñ'''o}} | |||
|town | |||
|pe'''ngu'''in | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋʷˀ}}</big> | |||
|{{term|yauñ'|ya'''uñ''''}} | |||
|king | |||
|pe'''ngu'''in | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ᵏŋʷ}}</big> | |||
|{{term|oñuxocño|oñuxo'''cñ'''o}} | |||
|to be literal | |||
|a'''kngw'''elye ([[w:Arrernte language|Arrernte]]) | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ᵏŋʷˀ}}</big> | |||
|{{term|xaucñ'a|xa'''ucñ''''a}} | |||
|book | |||
|a'''kngw'''elye ([[w:Arrernte language|Arrernte]]) | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|p͡f}}</big> | |||
|{{term|pfán|'''pf'''án}} | |||
|milk | |milk | ||
|''' | |'''Pf'''erd ([[w:German language|German]]) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|r}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|r}}</big> | ||
| | |{{term|réu|'''r'''éu}} | ||
|hand | |hand | ||
|''' | |ca'''rr'''o ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]]) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|rˀ}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|rˀ}}</big> | ||
| | |{{term|r'u|'''r''''u}} | ||
|to move | |to move | ||
|''' | |ca'''rr'''o ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]]) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|s}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|s}}</big> | ||
| | |{{term|ūs|ū'''s'''}} | ||
|honey | |honey | ||
|'''s'''weet | |'''s'''weet | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʃ}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʃ}}</big> | ||
| | |{{term|xeu|'''x'''eu}} | ||
|stone | |stone | ||
|'''sh'''ield | |'''sh'''ield | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t}}</big> | ||
| | |{{term|toc|'''t'''oc}} | ||
|knife | |knife | ||
|s'''t'''ar | |s'''t'''ar | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|tʰ}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|tʰ}}</big> | ||
| | |{{term|t'auv|'''t''''auv}} | ||
|hammer | |hammer | ||
|'''t'''ar | |'''t'''ar | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡s}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡s}}</big> | ||
| | |{{term|ats|a'''ts'''}} | ||
|bowstring | |bowstring | ||
|ca'''ts''' | |ca'''ts''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡ʃ}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡ʃ}}</big> | ||
| | |{{term|utx|u'''tx'''}} | ||
|to hunt | |to hunt | ||
|'''ch'''eese | |'''ch'''eese | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|v}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|v}}</big> | ||
| | |{{term|niv|ni'''v'''}} | ||
|ice | |ice | ||
|'''v'''iolin | |'''v'''iolin | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|vˀ}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|vˀ}}</big> | ||
| | |{{term|v'ual|'''v''''ual}} | ||
|coconut | |coconut | ||
|'''v'''iolin | |'''v'''iolin | ||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|w}}</big> | |||
|{{term|uas|'''u'''as}} | |||
|forest | |||
|'''w'''ar | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|wˀ}}</big> | |||
|{{term|maúx|ma'''ú'''x}} | |||
|kitten | |||
|'''w'''ar | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|x}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|x}}</big> | ||
| | |{{term|jen|'''j'''en}} | ||
|fish | |fish | ||
|''' | |lo'''ch''' | ||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|xʲ}}</big> | |||
|{{term|jí|'''j'''í}} | |||
|to do | |||
|'''h'''ue | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|xʷ}}</big> | |||
|{{term|auj|a'''uj'''}} | |||
|island | |||
|'''wh'''ite | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|z}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|z}}</big> | ||
| | |{{term|az|a'''z'''}} | ||
|shark | |shark | ||
|'''z'''ebra | |'''z'''ebra | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|zˀ}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|zˀ}}</big> | ||
| | |{{term|az'|a'''z''''}} | ||
|to vomit | |to vomit | ||
|'''z'''ebra | |'''z'''ebra | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʔ}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʔ}}</big> | ||
| | |{{term|hey|'''h'''ey}} | ||
|family | |family | ||
|uh'''-'''oh | |uh'''-'''oh | ||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɰ}}</big> | |||
|{{term|yan|'''y'''an}} | |||
|god | |||
|a'''g'''ave ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]]) | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɰˀ}}</big> | |||
|{{term|ýem|'''ý'''em}} | |||
|to roll | |||
|a'''g'''ave ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]]) | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
| valign="top" | | | valign="top" | | ||
{| class="IPA wikitable" | {| class="IPA wikitable" | ||
![[ | ![[w:Wikipedia:IPA|IPA]] !! Example !! Translation !! (near) equivalent | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="4"| [[ | ! colspan="4"| [[w:Vowel|Vowels]] | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|a}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|a}}</big> | ||
| | |{{term|xad|x'''a'''d}} | ||
| | |thing | ||
|f'''a'''ther | |f'''a'''ther | ||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|aː}}</big> | |||
|{{term|jál|j'''á'''l}} | |||
|one | |||
|f'''a'''ther | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|aːː}}</big> | |||
|{{term|āl|'''ā'''l}} | |||
|face | |||
|f'''a'''ther | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɒ}}</big> | |||
|{{term|xauc'|x'''a'''uc'}} | |||
|to call | |||
|c'''o'''t | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɒː}}</big> | |||
|{{term|c'uád|c'u'''á'''d}} | |||
|thought | |||
|c'''o'''t | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɒːː}}</big> | |||
|{{term|āuc'|'''ā'''uc'}} | |||
|gut feeling | |||
|c'''o'''t | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ə}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ə}}</big> | ||
| | |{{term|ej|'''e'''j}} | ||
| | |two | ||
|l'''o'''ve, '''a'''mong | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|əː}}</big> | |||
|{{term|ñéi|ñ'''é'''i}} | |||
|to leave | |||
|l'''o'''ve, '''a'''mong | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|əːː}}</big> | |||
|{{term|cē|c'''ē'''}} | |||
|boy | |||
|l'''o'''ve, '''a'''mong | |l'''o'''ve, '''a'''mong | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|i}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|i}}</big> | ||
| | |{{term|ib|'''i'''b}} | ||
| | |mouse | ||
|m'''ee'''t | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|iː}}</big> | |||
|{{term|xíc|x'''í'''c}} | |||
|lightning | |||
|m'''ee'''t | |m'''ee'''t | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA| | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|iːː}}</big> | ||
| | |{{term|bīn|b'''ī'''n}} | ||
| | |meal | ||
|''' | |m'''ee'''t | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|o̞}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|o̞}}</big> | ||
| | |{{term|co|c'''o'''}} | ||
| | |person | ||
| | |th'''ough'''t | ||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|o̞ː}}</big> | |||
|{{term|ñóc'|ñ'''ó'''c'}} | |||
|school | |||
|th'''ough'''t | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|o̞ːː}}</big> | |||
|{{term|xōñi|x'''ō'''ñi}} | |||
|to defeat | |||
|th'''ough'''t | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|u}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|u}}</big> | ||
| | |{{term|ux|'''u'''x}} | ||
| | |animal | ||
|b'''oo'''t | |b'''oo'''t | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|uː}}</big> | |||
|{{term|úh|'''ú'''h}} | |||
|mouth | |||
|b'''oo'''t | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA| | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|uːː}}</big> | ||
| | |{{term|ūs|'''ū'''s}} | ||
| | |honey | ||
|''' | |b'''oo'''t | ||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|y}}</big> | |||
|{{term|cui|cu'''i'''}} | |||
|sling bullet | |||
|tsch'''ü'''ss ([[w:German language|German]]) | |||
|- | |||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|yː}}</big> | |||
|{{term|txíuñ'|tx'''í'''uñ'}} | |||
|badass | |||
|'''ü'''ber ([[w:German language|German]]) | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA| | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|yːː}}</big> | ||
| | |{{term|hīuc|h'''ī'''uc}} | ||
| | |risk | ||
|''' | |'''ü'''ber ([[w:German language|German]]) | ||
|- | |- | ||
!colspan=4| Pitch | !colspan=4| Pitch | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˥}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˥}}</big> | ||
| | |{{term|ta|ta}} | ||
|three | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˧}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˧}}</big> | ||
| | |{{term|cuc'|cuc'}} | ||
|grandfather | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˩}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˩}}</big> | ||
| | |{{term|m'e|m'e}} | ||
|top | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˥˧}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˥˧}}</big> | ||
| | |{{term|hán|hán}} | ||
|chef | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˧˩}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˧˩}}</big> | ||
| | |{{term|nál'|nál'}} | ||
|baby | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˥˩}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˥˩}}</big> | ||
| | |{{term|hán'|hán'}} | ||
|chef (plural) | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˧˥}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˧˥}}</big> | ||
| | |{{term|miúx|miúx}} | ||
|grazer | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˩˧}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˩˧}}</big> | ||
| | |{{term|r'úz|r'úz}} | ||
|to approach | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˩˥}}</big> | |align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˩˥}}</big> | ||
| | |{{term|r'úh|r'úh}} | ||
| | |wagon | ||
|} | |} | ||
|} | |} | ||
[[Category:Languages]] | [[Category:Languages]] | ||
[[Category:Soc'ul' language]] | [[Category:Soc'ul' language]] |
Latest revision as of 17:15, 7 March 2024
The charts below show the way in which the IPA represents Soc'ul' pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see Help:IPA.
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