Linguifex

IPA for Gwaxol: Difference between revisions

(Created page with "The charts below show the way in which the IPA represents Gwaxol pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see Help:IPA. {{IPA keys}} {| style="background: none" |- | valign="top" | {| style="background: none" |- | valign="top" | {| class="IPA wikitable" !IPA !! Example...")
 
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The charts below show the way in which the [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] represents [[Gwaxol]] pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see [[w:Help:IPA|Help:IPA]].
The charts below show the way in which the [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] represents [[Gwaxol]] pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see [[w:Help:IPA|Help:IPA]].
{{IPA keys}}
{{IPA keys}}
{| style="background: none"
|-
| valign="top" |
{| style="background: none"
{| style="background: none"
|-
|-
| valign="top" |
| valign="top" |
{| class="IPA wikitable"
{| class="IPA wikitable"
![[wikipedia:Wikipedia:IPA|IPA]] !! Example !! Translation !! (near) equivalent
![[w:Wikipedia:IPA|IPA]] !! Example !! Translation !! (near) equivalent
|-
|-
! colspan=4| [[wikipedia:Consonant|Consonants}}
! colspan=4| [[w:Consonant|Consonants]]
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|b}}</big>
|{{term|buri|'''b'''uri}}
|robin
|'''b'''ear
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|bˀ}}</big>
|{{term|b'ei|'''b''''ei}}
|to allow
|'''b'''ear
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|d}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|d}}</big>
|{{term|diu|'''d'''iu}}
|{{term|hadat³|ha'''d'''at³}}
|farmer
|field
|'''d'''awn
|'''d'''awn
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|dˀ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|g}}</big>
|{{term|ad|a'''d''''}}
|{{term|yägiyat⁴|yä'''g'''iyat⁴}}
|farm (plural)
|shame
|'''d'''awn
|'''g'''one
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|gʷ}}</big>
|{{term|gwoh¹|'''gw'''oh¹}}
|to eat
|i'''gu'''ana
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɣ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɣ}}</big>
|{{term|riy|ri'''y'''}}
|{{term|ğaxat⁵|'''ğ'''axat⁵}}
|to step
|front
|sa'''g'''a ([[w:Icelandic language|Icelandic]])
|a'''g'''ave ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɣˀ}}</big>
|{{term|meýu|me'''ý'''u}}
|to buy
|sa'''g'''a ([[w:Icelandic language|Icelandic]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɣʷ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɣʷ}}</big>
|{{term|suíl|s'''u'''íl}}
|{{term|rewla³|re'''w'''la³}}
|purpose
|hand
|a'''gu'''a ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]])
|a'''gu'''a ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɣʷˀ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|h}}</big>
|{{term|miúab|mi'''ú'''ab}}
|{{term|hos³|'''h'''os³}}
|sapling
|to see
|a'''gu'''a ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]])
|'''h'''ead
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|j}}</big>
|{{term|iarje|'''i'''arje}}
|year
|'''y'''awn
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|jˀ}}</big>
|{{term|íaú|'''í'''aú}}
|to guide
|'''y'''awn
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʝ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʝ}}</big>
|{{term|iux|'''i'''ux}}
|{{term|ney³|ne'''y'''³}}
|to play
|to ride
|'''y'''awn
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʝˀ}}</big>
|{{term|suíux|su'''í'''ux}}
|life (plural)
|'''y'''awn
|'''y'''awn
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|k}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|k}}</big>
|{{term|cé|'''c'''é}}
|{{term|kot³|'''k'''ot³}}
|man
|to lure
|s'''c'''ar
|s'''c'''ar
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kʰ}}</big>
|{{term|c'ex|'''c''''ex}}
|eyelid
|'''c'''ar
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kʲ}}</big>
|{{term|cisi|'''c'''isi}}
|to risk
|s'''k'''ew
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kʲʰ}}</big>
|{{term|uic'ad|u'''ic''''ad}}
|disc
|'''c'''ute
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kʷ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kʷ}}</big>
|{{term|cual|'''cu'''al}}
|{{term|gwokwë¹|gwo'''kw'''ë¹}}
|to like
|friend
|s'''qu'''are
|s'''qu'''are
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kʷʰ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɮ}}</big>
|{{term|c'ua|'''c''''ua}}
|{{term|lëk¹|'''l'''ëk¹}}
|to think
|day after tomorrow
|'''qu'''ite
|ара'''л''' ([[w:Mongolian language|Mongolian]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|l}}</big>
|{{term|lax|'''l'''ax}}
|wild animal
|'''l'''ight
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|lˀ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɬ}}</big>
|{{term|l'aúj|'''l''''aúj}}
|{{term|łëmol⁵|'''ł'''ëmol⁵}}
|season
|fire
|'''l'''ight
|'''ll'''aw ([[w:Welsh language|Welsh]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|m}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|m}}</big>
|{{term|me|'''m'''e}}
|{{term|mag³|'''m'''ag³}}
|nose
|surrounded
|'''m'''an
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|mˀ}}</big>
|{{term|m'iu|'''m''''iu}}
|moss
|'''m'''an
|'''m'''an
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ᵖm}}</big>
|{{term|epmi|e'''pm'''i}}
|to curse
|slee'''p m'''at
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ᵖmˀ}}</big>
|{{term|tapm'iu|ta'''pm''''iu}}
|rust
|slee'''p m'''at
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|n}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|n}}</big>
|{{term|nál|'''n'''ál}}
|{{term|xwenat¹|xwe'''n'''at¹}}
|woman
|stagnant water
|'''n'''ew
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|nˀ}}</big>
|{{term|n'eh|'''n''''eh}}
|to be beautiful
|'''n'''ew
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ᵗn}}</big>
|{{term|tnír|'''tn'''ír}}
|fresh food
|Vie'''tn'''am
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ᵗnˀ}}</big>
|{{term|atn'a|a'''tn''''a}}
|flatfish
|'''n'''ew
|'''n'''ew
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ}}</big>
|{{term|ñe|'''ñ'''e}}
|{{term|ngïrol¹|'''ng'''ïrol¹}}
|house
|peccary
|lo'''ng'''
|lo'''ng'''ngïrol¹
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋˀ}}</big>
|{{term|ñ'al|'''ñ''''al}}
|rabbit
|lo'''ng'''
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ᵏŋ}}</big>
|{{term|cñeuijen|'''cñ'''euijen}}
|Knrawi Isles
|ana'''k ng'''otot ([[w:Indonesian language|Indonesian]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ᵏŋˀ}}</big>
|{{term|cñ'ebe|cñ'ebe}}
|to collapse
|ana'''k ng'''otot ([[w:Indonesian language|Indonesian]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋʲ}}</big>
|{{term|ziñu|zi'''ñ'''u}}
|intestines
|ca'''ny'''on
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋʲˀ}}</big>
|{{term|jiñ'al|ji'''ñ''''al}}
|war
|ca'''ny'''on
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ᵏŋʲ}}</big>
|{{term|cñia|'''cñi'''a}}
|longfin tuna
|'''кн'''ига ([[w:Russian language|Russian]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ᵏŋʲˀ}}</big>
|{{term|yeicñ'|ye'''icñ'''}}
|marwong
|'''кн'''ига ([[w:Russian language|Russian]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋʷ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋʷ}}</big>
|{{term|juño|ju'''ñ'''o}}
|{{term|nwullohat³|'''nw'''ullohat³}}
|town
|long beard
|pe'''ngu'''in
|pe'''ngu'''in
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋʷˀ}}</big>
|{{term|yauñ'|ya'''uñ''''}}
|king
|pe'''ngu'''in
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ᵏŋʷ}}</big>
|{{term|oñuxocño|oñuxo'''cñ'''o}}
|to be literal
|a'''kngw'''elye ([[w:Arrernte language|Arrernte]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ᵏŋʷˀ}}</big>
|{{term|xaucñ'a|xa'''ucñ''''a}}
|book
|a'''kngw'''elye ([[w:Arrernte language|Arrernte]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|p͡f}}</big>
|{{term|pfán|'''pf'''án}}
|milk
|'''pf'''erd ([[w:German language|German]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|r}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|r}}</big>
|{{term|réu|'''r'''éu}}
|{{term|röxat³|'''r'''öxat³}}
|hand
|leather
|'''р'''аз ([[w:Russian language|Russian]])
|ca'''rr'''o ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|rˀ}}</big>
|{{term|r'u|'''r''''u}}
|to move
|'''р'''аз ([[w:Russian language|Russian]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|s}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|s}}</big>
|{{term|ūs|ū'''s'''}}
|{{term|si¹|'''s'''i¹}}
|honey
|complete, finished
|'''s'''weet
|'''s'''weet
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʃ}}</big>
|{{term|xeu|'''x'''eu}}
|stone
|'''sh'''ield
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t}}</big>
|{{term|toc|'''t'''oc}}
|{{term|tekw³|'''t'''ekw³}}
|knife
|sharp
|s'''t'''ar
|s'''t'''ar
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|tʰ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|x}}</big>
|{{term|t'auv|'''t''''auv}}
|{{term|soxox¹|so'''x'''o'''x'''¹}}
|hammer
|exhausted
|'''t'''ar
|lo''ch'''
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡s}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|xʷ}}</big>
|{{term|ats|a'''ts'''}}
|{{term|harxwë⁶|har'''xw'''ë⁶}}
|bowstring
|to complain
|ca'''ts'''
|'''wh'''ite
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡ʃ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|z}}</big>
|{{term|utx|u'''tx'''}}
|{{term|hazat³|ha'''z'''at³}}
|to hunt
|incisor
|'''ch'''eese
|'''z'''ebra
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|v}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|z̃}}</big>
|{{term|niv|ni'''v'''}}
|{{term|nzörxat¹|'''nz'''örxat¹}}
|ice
|boiled meat
|'''v'''iolin
|pa'''ns'''
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|vˀ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|θ}}</big>
|{{term|v'ual|'''v''''ual}}
|{{term|thër²|'''th'''ër²}}
|coconut
|to swell
|'''v'''iolin
|'''th'''orn
|}
| valign="top" |
{| class="IPA wikitable"
![[w:Wikipedia:IPA|IPA]] !! Example !! Translation !! (near) equivalent
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|w}}</big>
! colspan="4"| [[w:Vowel|Vowels]]
|{{term|uas|'''u'''as}}
|forest
|'''w'''ar
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|wˀ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɑ}}</big>
|{{term|úaí|'''ú'''aí}}
|{{term|lak³|l'''a'''k³}}
|giant tortoise
|to increase
|'''w'''ar
|f'''a'''ther
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|x}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|e}}</big>
|{{term|jen|'''j'''en}}
|{{term|xegwe³|x'''e'''gw'''e'''³}}
|fish
|stubborn
|'''х'''од ([[w:Russian language|Russian]])
|b'''ai'''t
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|xʲ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɛ}}</big>
|{{term|jí|'''j'''í}}
|{{term|xä³|x'''ä'''³}}
|to do
|weak
|'''х'''имия ([[w:Russian language|Russian]])
|b'''e'''t
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|xʷ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ə}}</big>
|{{term|auj|a'''uj'''}}
|{{term|hëgw⁶|h'''ë'''gw⁶}}
|island
|to look for
|'''wh'''ite
|l'''o'''ve, '''a'''mong
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|z}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|i}}</big>
|{{term|az|a'''z'''}}
|{{term|xix¹|x'''i'''x¹}}
|shark
|to wash oneself
|'''z'''ebra
|m'''ee'''t
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|zˀ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɨ}}</big>
|{{term|az'|a'''z''''}}
|{{term|ğïs⁵|ğ'''ï'''s⁵}}
|to vomit
|lost
|'''z'''ebra
|ros'''e'''s
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʔ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|o}}</big>
|{{term|hey|'''h'''ey}}
|{{term|hoğe³|h'''o'''ğe³}}
|family
|to make oneself at home
|uh'''-'''oh
|th'''ough'''t
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɰ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɵ}}</big>
|{{term|yan|'''y'''an}}
|{{term|kwölla³|kw'''ö'''lla³}}
|god
|right hand
|sa'''g'''a ([[w:Icelandic language|Icelandic]])
|б'''ө'''х ([[w:Mongolian_language|Mongolian]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɰˀ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|u}}</big>
|{{term|ýem|'''ý'''em}}
|{{term|gum⁶|g'''u'''m⁶}}
|to roll
|to hesitate
|sa'''g'''a ([[w:Icelandic language|Icelandic]])
|b'''oo'''t
|-
|-
|}
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʉ}}</big>
| valign="top" |
|{{term|küm¹|k'''ü'''m¹}}
{| class="IPA wikitable"
|to sew
![[wikipedia:Wikipedia:IPA|IPA]] !! Example !! Translation !! (near) equivalent
|t'''u'''be
|-
|-
! colspan="4"| [[wikipedia:Vowel|Vowels}}
!colspan=4| [[w:Tone (linguistics)|Tones]]
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|a}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˥-˥}}</big>
|{{term|xad|x'''a'''d}}
|{{term|koy¹|koy'''¹'''}}
|thing
|to give
|f'''a'''ther
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|aː}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˩-˩}}</big>
|{{term|jál|j'''á'''l}}
|{{term|töng²|töng'''²'''}}
|one
|narrow
|f'''a'''ther
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|aːː}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˥-˧}}</big>
|{{term|āl|'''ā'''l}}
|{{term|gëkwë³|gëkwë'''³'''}}
|face
|man
|f'''a'''ther
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɒ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˧-˩}}</big>
|{{term|xauc'|x'''a'''uc'}}
|{{term|xam⁴|xam'''⁴'''}}
|to call
|all
|c'''o'''t
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɒː}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˩-˥}}</big>
|{{term|c'uád|c'u'''á'''d}}
|{{term|ğor⁵|ğor'''⁵'''}}
|thought
|unfortunate
|c'''o'''t
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɒːː}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˥-˩-˧}}</big>
|{{term|āuc'|'''ā'''uc'}}
|{{term|kan⁶|kan'''⁶'''}}
|gut feeling
|important
|c'''o'''t
|}
| valign="top" |
{| style="background: none"
|-
| valign="top" |
 
{| style="background: none"
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ə}}</big>
| valign="top" |
|{{term|ej|'''e'''j}}
|two
|l'''o'''ve, '''a'''mong
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|əː}}</big>
| valign="top" |
|{{term|ñéi|ñ'''é'''i}}
{| class="IPA wikitable"
|to leave
![[w:Wikipedia:IPA|IPA]] !! Example !! Translation
|l'''o'''ve, '''a'''mong
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|əːː}}</big>
! colspan=4| [[w:Voice_(phonetics)|Devoiced consonants]]
|{{term|cē|c'''ē'''}}
|boy
|l'''o'''ve, '''a'''mong
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|i}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|d̥}}</big>
|{{term|ib|'''i'''b}}
|{{term|had³|ha'''d'''³}}
|mouse
|to scratch
|m'''ee'''t
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|iː}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|g̊}}</big>
|{{term|xíc|x'''í'''c}}
|{{term|lag⁶|la'''g'''⁶}}
|lightning
|low-quality
|m'''ee'''t
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|iːː}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|g̊ʷ}}</big>
|{{term|bīn|b'''ī'''n}}
|{{term|magw¹|ma'''gw'''¹}}
|meal
|to walk slowly
|m'''ee'''t
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|o̞}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɣ̊}}</big>
|{{term|co|c'''o'''}}
|{{term|hoğ³|ho'''ğ'''³}}
|person
|backward
|n'''o'''te
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|o̞ː}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɣ̊ʷ}}</big>
|{{term|ñóc'|ñ'''ó'''c'}}
|{{term|rew³|re'''w'''³}}
|school
|to take
|n'''o'''te
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|o̞ːː}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʝ̊}}</big>
|{{term|xōñi|x'''ō'''ñi}}
|{{term|koy³|ko'''y'''³}}
|to defeat
|to throw
|n'''o'''te
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|u}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɮ̊}}</big>
|{{term|ux|'''u'''x}}
|{{term|sol³|so'''l'''³}}
|animal
|to consider
|b'''oo'''t
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|uː}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|m̥}}</big>
|{{term|úh|'''ú'''h}}
|{{term|hïłëm⁶|hïłë'''m'''⁶}}
|mouth
|to turn around
|b'''oo'''t
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|uːː}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|n̥}}</big>
|{{term|ūs|'''ū'''s}}
|{{term|hon⁶|ho'''n'''⁶}}
|honey
|beautiful
|b'''oo'''t
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|y}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̊}}</big>
|{{term|cui|cu'''i'''}}
|{{term|xüng¹|xü'''ng'''¹}}
|sling bullet
|to bear
|'''u'''pp ([[w:Icelandic language|Icelandic]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|yː}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̊ʷ}}</big>
|{{term|txíuñ'|tx'''í'''uñ'}}
|{{term|nginw⁶|ngi'''nw'''⁶}}
|badass
|to suck out venom
|'''u'''na ([[w:Icelandic language|Icelandic]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|yːː}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|r̥}}</big>
|{{term|hīuc|h'''ī'''uc}}
|{{term|kar⁴|ka'''r'''⁴}}
|risk
|exalted
|'''u'''na ([[w:Icelandic language|Icelandic]])
|-
|-
!colspan=4| Pitch
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|z̥}}</big>
|{{term|gwiz³|gwi'''z'''³}}
|wide
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˥}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|z̥̃}}</big>
|{{term|ta|ta}}
|{{term|xönz⁵|xö'''nz'''⁵}}
|three
|to measure
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˧}}</big>
! colspan="4"| [[w:Voice_(phonetics)|Voiced consonants]]
|{{term|cuc'|cuc'}}
|grandfather
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˩}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|h̬}}</big>
|{{term|m'e|m'e}}
|{{term|göh⁴|gö'''h'''mï⁴}}
|top
|it is carrying it
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˥˧}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|k̬}}</big>
|{{term|hán|hán}}
|{{term|lak⁵|la'''k'''lë⁵}}
|chef
|or to stand
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˧˩}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|k̬ʷ}}</big>
|{{term|nál'|nál'}}
|{{term|kwakwla³|kwa'''kw'''la³}}
|baby
|baby
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˥˩}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɬ̬}}</big>
|{{term|hán'|hán'}}
|{{term|kwitał³|kwita'''ł'''mö³}}
|chef (plural)
|to be sick
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|s̬}}</big>
|{{term|hësla¹|hë'''s'''la¹}}
|testicle
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˧˥}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t̬}}</big>
|{{term|miúx|miúx}}
|{{term|hat³|ha'''t'''mï³}}
|grazer
|it is collecting it
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˩˧}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|x̬}}</big>
|{{term|r'úz|r'úz}}
|{{term|-yüx-|rewyü'''x'''la³}}
|to approach
|bad hand
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˩˥}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|x̬ʷ}}</big>
|{{term|r'úh|r'úh}}
|{{term|-raxw-|holra'''xw'''la¹}}
|wagon
|very small organ
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|θ̬}}</big>
|{{term|xwöth⁵|xwö'''th'''löy⁵}}
|to make cold
|}
|}
|}
|}
|}
|}
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Gwaxol language]]
[[Category:Gwaxol language]]

Latest revision as of 14:45, 7 March 2024

The charts below show the way in which the IPA represents Gwaxol pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see Help:IPA.

IPA Example Translation (near) equivalent
Consonants
d hadat³ field dawn
g yägiyat⁴ shame gone
gʷ gwoh¹ to eat iguana
ɣ ğaxat⁵ front agave (Spanish)
ɣʷ rewla³ hand agua (Spanish)
h hos³ to see head
ʝ ney³ to ride yawn
k kot³ to lure scar
kʷ gwokwë¹ friend square
ɮ lëk¹ day after tomorrow арал (Mongolian)
ɬ łëmol⁵ fire llaw (Welsh)
m mag³ surrounded man
n xwenat¹ stagnant water new
ŋ ngïrol¹ peccary longngïrol¹
ŋʷ nwullohat³ long beard penguin
r röxat³ leather carro (Spanish)
s si¹ complete, finished sweet
t tekw³ sharp star
x soxox¹ exhausted loch'
xʷ harxwë⁶ to complain white
z hazat³ incisor zebra
z̃ nzörxat¹ boiled meat pans
θ thër² to swell thorn
IPA Example Translation (near) equivalent
Vowels
ɑ lak³ to increase father
e xegwe³ stubborn bait
ɛ xä³ weak bet
ə hëgw⁶ to look for love, among
i xix¹ to wash oneself meet
ɨ ğïs⁵ lost roses
o hoğe³ to make oneself at home thought
ɵ kwölla³ right hand бөх (Mongolian)
u gum⁶ to hesitate boot
ʉ küm¹ to sew tube
Tones
˥-˥ koy¹ to give
˩-˩ töng² narrow
˥-˧ gëkwë³ man
˧-˩ xam⁴ all
˩-˥ ğor⁵ unfortunate
˥-˩-˧ kan⁶ important
IPA Example Translation
Devoiced consonants
d̥ had³ to scratch
g̊ lag⁶ low-quality
g̊ʷ magw¹ to walk slowly
ɣ̊ hoğ³ backward
ɣ̊ʷ rew³ to take
ʝ̊ koy³ to throw
ɮ̊ sol³ to consider
m̥ hïłëm⁶ to turn around
n̥ hon⁶ beautiful
ŋ̊ xüng¹ to bear
ŋ̊ʷ nginw⁶ to suck out venom
r̥ kar⁴ exalted
z̥ gwiz³ wide
z̥̃ xönz⁵ to measure
Voiced consonants
h̬ göhmï⁴ it is carrying it
k̬ laklë⁵ or to stand
k̬ʷ kwakwla³ baby
ɬ̬ kwitałmö³ to be sick
s̬ hësla¹ testicle
t̬ hatmï³ it is collecting it
x̬ rewyüxla³ bad hand
x̬ʷ holraxwla¹ very small organ
θ̬ xwöthlöy⁵ to make cold
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