IPA for Guimin: Difference between revisions

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|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|b}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|b}}</big>
|{{term|???|'''???'''???}}
|{{term|ыб|ы'''б'''}}
|???
|rain
|'''b'''ear
|'''b'''ear
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|d}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|d}}</big>
|{{term|???|'''???'''???}}
|{{term|дә̄м|'''д'''ә̄м}}
|???
|house
|'''d'''awn
|'''d'''awn
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|d͡z}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|d͡z}}</big>
|{{term|???|'''???'''???}}
|{{term|дзэ̄т|'''дз'''э̄т}}
|???
|olive oil
|'''z'''ero ([[w:Italian language|Italian]])
|a'''dz'''e
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|d͡ʒ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|d͡ʒ}}</big>
|{{term|???|'''???'''???}}
|{{term|кьа̄дж|кьа̄'''дж'''}}
|???
|mud
|'''j'''ob
|'''j'''ob
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|f}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|f}}</big>
|{{term|???|'''???'''???}}
|{{term|тофәнг|то'''ф'''әнг}}
|???
|firearm
|'''f'''air
|'''f'''air
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|fː}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|fː}}</big>
|{{term|???|'''???'''???}}
|{{term|мәфф|мә'''фф'''}}
|???
|idea
|'''f'''air
|'''f'''air
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|g}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|g}}</big>
|{{term|???|'''???'''???}}
|{{term|йәвг|йәв'''г'''}}
|???
|team
|'''g'''one
|'''g'''one
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|h}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|h}}</big>
|{{term|???|'''???'''???}}
|{{term|мәгь|мә'''гь'''}}
|???
|brain
|'''h'''ead
|'''h'''ead
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|j}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|j}}</big>
|{{term|???|'''???'''???}}
|{{term|е̄в|'''е̄'''в}}
|???
|rider
|'''y'''awn
|'''y'''awn
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|k}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|k}}</big>
|{{term|???|'''???'''???}}
|{{term|бэ̄к|бэ̄'''к'''}}
|???
|arm
|s'''c'''ar
|s'''c'''ar
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kː}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kː}}</big>
|{{term|???|'''???'''???}}
|{{term|пӏэкк|пӏэ'''кк'''}}
|???
|wing
|s'''c'''ar
|s'''c'''ar
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kʼ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kʼ}}</big>
|{{term|???|'''???'''???}}
|{{term|ёкӏ|ё'''кӏ'''}}
|???
|liver
|'''კ'''აბა ([[w:Georgian language|Georgian]])
|'''კ'''აბა ([[w:Georgian language|Georgian]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kʼː}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kʼː}}</big>
|{{term|???|'''???'''???}}
|{{term|ло̄ккӏ|ло̄'''ккӏ'''}}
|???
|moonlight
|'''კ'''აბა ([[w:Georgian language|Georgian]])
|'''კ'''აბა ([[w:Georgian language|Georgian]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|l}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|l}}</big>
|{{term|???|'''???'''???}}
|{{term|тӏалм|тӏа'''л'''м}}
|???
|weak
|'''l'''ight
|'''l'''ight
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɬ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɬ}}</big>
|{{term|???|'''???'''???}}
|{{term|кӏалъ|кӏа'''лъ'''}}
|???
|hazel
|'''ll'''aw ([[w:Welsh language|Welsh]])
|'''ll'''aw ([[w:Welsh language|Welsh]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɬː}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɬː}}</big>
|{{term|???|'''???'''???}}
|{{term|голл|го'''лл'''}}
|???
|green
|'''ll'''aw ([[w:Welsh language|Welsh]])
|'''ll'''aw ([[w:Welsh language|Welsh]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|m}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|m}}</big>
|{{term|???|'''???'''???}}
|{{term|мӣм|'''м'''ӣм}}
|???
|meat
|'''m'''an
|'''m'''an
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|n}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|n}}</big>
|{{term|???|'''???'''???}}
|{{term|ной|'''н'''ой}}
|???
|new
|'''n'''ew
|'''n'''ew
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|p}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|p}}</big>
|{{term|???|'''???'''???}}
|{{term|пазыт|'''п'''азыт}}
|???
|sock
|s'''p'''in
|s'''p'''in
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|pː}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|pː}}</big>
|{{term|???|'''???'''???}}
|{{term|вәпп|вә'''пп'''}}
|???
|wasp
|s'''p'''in
|s'''p'''in
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|pʼ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|pʼ}}</big>
|{{term|???|'''???'''???}}
|{{term|пӏид|'''пӏ'''ид}}
|???
|step
|'''პ'''ეპელა ([[w:Georgian language|Georgian]])
|'''პ'''ეპელა ([[w:Georgian language|Georgian]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|pʼː}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|pʼː}}</big>
|{{term|???|'''???'''???}}
|{{term|ппӏәр|'''ппӏ'''әр}}
|???
|seed
|'''პ'''ეპელა ([[w:Georgian language|Georgian]])
|'''პ'''ეპელა ([[w:Georgian language|Georgian]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|qː}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|qː}}</big>
|{{term|???|'''???'''???}}
|{{term|кӏә̄вкът|кӏә̄в'''къ'''т}}
|???
|hogweed
|'''Q'''uran
|'''Q'''uran
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|qʼː}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|qʼː}}</big>
|{{term|???|'''???'''???}}
|{{term|акъӏэ̄|а'''къӏ'''э̄}}
|???
|loud thud
|'''ყ'''ვავილი ([[w:Georgian language|Georgian]])
|'''ყ'''ვავილი ([[w:Georgian language|Georgian]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|r}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|r}}</big>
|{{term|???|'''???'''???}}
|{{term|дәр|дә'''р'''}}
|???
|tree
|ca'''rr'''o ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]])
|ca'''rr'''o ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|r̥}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|r̥}}</big>
|{{term|???|'''???'''???}}
|{{term|ръэ̄|'''ръ'''э̄}}
|???
|sturgeon
|'''rh'''ad ([[w:Welsh language|Welsh]])
|'''rh'''ad ([[w:Welsh language|Welsh]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|r̥ː}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|r̥ː}}</big>
|{{term|???|'''???'''???}}
|{{term|вәрр|вә'''рр'''}}
|???
|onion
|'''rh'''ad ([[w:Welsh language|Welsh]])
|'''rh'''ad ([[w:Welsh language|Welsh]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʁ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʁ}}</big>
|{{term|???|'''???'''???}}
|{{term|мигъ|ми'''гъ'''}}
|???
|big
|'''R'''ost ([[w:German language|German]])
|'''R'''ost ([[w:German language|German]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|s}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|s}}</big>
|{{term|???|'''???'''???}}
|{{term|вис|ви'''с'''}}
|???
|good
|'''s'''weet
|'''s'''weet
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|sː}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|sː}}</big>
|{{term|???|'''???'''???}}
|{{term|гьәссә̄р|гьә'''сс'''ә̄р}}
|???
|normal
|'''s'''weet
|'''s'''weet
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʃ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʃ}}</big>
|{{term|???|'''???'''???}}
|{{term|гьаш|гьа'''ш'''}}
|???
|true
|'''sh'''ield
|'''sh'''ield
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʃː}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʃː}}</big>
|{{term|???|'''???'''???}}
|{{term|бо̄шш|бо̄'''шш'''}}
|???
|flower
|'''sh'''ield
|'''sh'''ield
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t}}</big>
|{{term|???|'''???'''???}}
|{{term|мит|ми'''т'''}}
|???
|wine
|s'''t'''ar
|s'''t'''ar
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|tː}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|tː}}</big>
|{{term|???|'''???'''???}}
|{{term|бәтт|бә'''тт'''}}
|???
|grave
|s'''t'''ar
|s'''t'''ar
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|tʼ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|tʼ}}</big>
|{{term|???|'''???'''???}}
|{{term|а̄тӏ|а̄'''тӏ'''}}
|???
|hidden
|'''ტ'''იტა ([[w:Georgian language|Georgian]])
|'''ტ'''იტა ([[w:Georgian language|Georgian]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|tʼː}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|tʼː}}</big>
|{{term|???|'''???'''???}}
|{{term|әттӏ|ә'''ттӏ'''}}
|???
|grandfather
|'''ტ'''იტა ([[w:Georgian language|Georgian]])
|'''ტ'''იტა ([[w:Georgian language|Georgian]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡s}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡s}}</big>
|{{term|???|'''???'''???}}
|{{term|гьарац|гьара'''ц'''}}
|???
|money
|ca'''ts'''
|ca'''ts'''
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡sː}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡sː}}</big>
|{{term|???|'''???'''???}}
|{{term|бә̄йцц|бә̄й'''цц'''}}
|???
|demon
|ca'''ts'''
|ca'''ts'''
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡sʼ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡sʼ}}</big>
|{{term|???|'''???'''???}}
|{{term|вицӏ|ви'''цӏ'''}}
|???
|yearling
|'''წ'''ელი ([[w:Georgian language|Georgian]])
|'''წ'''ელი ([[w:Georgian language|Georgian]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡sʼː}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡sʼː}}</big>
|{{term|???|'''???'''???}}
|{{term|ццӏәв|'''ццӏ'''әв}}
|???
|ceiling
|'''წ'''ელი ([[w:Georgian language|Georgian]])
|'''წ'''ელი ([[w:Georgian language|Georgian]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡ʃ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡ʃ}}</big>
|{{term|???|'''???'''???}}
|{{term|мич|ми'''ч'''}}
|???
|middle
|'''ch'''eese
|'''ch'''eese
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡ʃː}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡ʃː}}</big>
|{{term|???|'''???'''???}}
|{{term|ончч|он'''чч'''}}
|???
|earth
|'''ch'''eese
|'''ch'''eese
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡ʃʼ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡ʃʼ}}</big>
|{{term|???|'''???'''???}}
|{{term|чӏӯ|чӏ'''ӯ'''}}
|???
|how much
|'''ჭ'''ა ([[w:Georgian language|Georgian]])
|'''ჭ'''ა ([[w:Georgian language|Georgian]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡ʃʼː}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡ʃʼː}}</big>
|{{term|???|'''???'''???}}
|{{term|пӏәччӏ|пӏә'''ччӏ'''}}
|???
|thus
|'''ჭ'''ა ([[w:Georgian language|Georgian]])
|'''ჭ'''ა ([[w:Georgian language|Georgian]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡ɬ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡ɬ}}</big>
|{{term|???|'''???'''???}}
|{{term|кьә̄йн|'''кь'''ә̄йн}}
|???
|murky
|'''лъ'''имер ([[w:Avar language|Avar]])
|'''лъ'''имер ([[w:Avar language|Avar]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡ɬː}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡ɬː}}</big>
|{{term|???|'''???'''???}}
|{{term|ккьон|'''ккь'''он}}
|???
|oak
|'''лъ'''имер ([[w:Avar language|Avar]])
|'''лъ'''имер ([[w:Avar language|Avar]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡ɬʼ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡ɬʼ}}</big>
|{{term|???|'''???'''???}}
|{{term|кьӏа̄тӏ|'''кьӏ'''а̄тӏ}}
|???
|bridge
|'''кь'''алаб ([[w:Avar language|Avar]])
|'''кь'''алаб ([[w:Avar language|Avar]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡ɬʼː}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡ɬʼː}}</big>
|{{term|???|'''???'''???}}
|{{term|анккьӏ|ан'''ккьӏ'''}}
|???
|work week
|'''кь'''алаб ([[w:Avar language|Avar]])
|'''кь'''алаб ([[w:Avar language|Avar]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|w}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|w}}</big>
|{{term|???|'''???'''???}}
|{{term|вәрс|'''в'''әрс}}
|???
|dew
|'''w'''ar
|'''w'''ar
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|x}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|x}}</big>
|{{term|???|'''???'''???}}
|{{term|ах|а'''х'''}}
|???
|awful
|'''j'''uga ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]])
|lo'''ch'''
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|xː}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|xː}}</big>
|{{term|???|'''???'''???}}
|{{term|ххан|'''хх'''ан}}
|???
|precious
|'''j'''uga ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]])
|lo'''ch'''
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|χː}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|χː}}</big>
|{{term|???|'''???'''???}}
|{{term|хъы|'''хъ'''ы}}
|???
|gratis
|do'''ch''' ([[w:German language|German]])
|lo'''ch'''
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|z}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|z}}</big>
|{{term|???|'''???'''???}}
|{{term|аназ|ана'''з'''}}
|???
|sudden
|'''z'''ebra
|'''z'''ebra
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʒ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʒ}}</big>
|{{term|???|'''???'''???}}
|{{term|бә̄вж|бә̄в'''ж'''}}
|???
|herd
|trea'''s'''ure
|trea'''s'''ure
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʔ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʔ}}</big>
|{{term|???|'''???'''???}}
|{{term|гьәвә̄ӏ|гьәвә̄'''ӏ'''}}
|???
|air
|uh'''-'''oh
|uh'''-'''oh
|}
|}
Line 295: Line 295:
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|æ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|æ}}</big>
|{{term|???|'''???'''???}}
|{{term|йәс|й'''ә'''с}}
|???
|foam
|b'''a'''d
|b'''a'''d
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|æː}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|æː}}</big>
|{{term|???|'''???'''???}}
|{{term|йә̄р|й'''ә̄'''р}}
|???
|year
|b'''a'''d
|b'''a'''d
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|æˤ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|æˤ}}</big>
|{{term|???|'''???'''???}}
|{{term|тәъбӣъ|т'''әъ'''бӣъ}}
|???
|natural
|b'''a'''d
|b'''a'''d
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|æˤː}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|æˤː}}</big>
|{{term|???|'''???'''???}}
|{{term|гьә̄ъл|гь'''ә̄ъ'''л}}
|???
|case
|b'''a'''d
|b'''a'''d
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɑ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɑ}}</big>
|{{term|???|'''???'''???}}
|{{term|тӏакӏ|тӏ'''а'''кӏ}}
|???
|far
|f'''a'''ther
|f'''a'''ther
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɑː}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɑː}}</big>
|{{term|???|'''???'''???}}
|{{term|ма̄к|м'''а̄'''к}}
|???
|fight
|f'''a'''ther
|f'''a'''ther
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|e}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|e}}</big>
|{{term|???|'''???'''???}}
|{{term|мэс|м'''э'''с}}
|???
|bag
|l'''e'''o ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]])
|b'''ai'''t
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|eː}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|eː}}</big>
|{{term|???|'''???'''???}}
|{{term|нэ̄с|н'''э̄'''с}}
|???
|nose
|l'''e'''o ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]])
|b'''ai'''t
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|i}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|i}}</big>
|{{term|???|'''???'''???}}
|{{term|итӏэр|'''и'''тӏэр}}
|???
|other
|m'''ee'''t
|m'''ee'''t
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|iː}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|iː}}</big>
|{{term|???|'''???'''???}}
|{{term|ӣм|'''ӣ'''м}}
|???
|twin
|m'''ee'''t
|m'''ee'''t
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|iˤ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|iˤ}}</big>
|{{term|???|'''???'''???}}
|{{term|виъс|в'''иъ'''с}}
|???
|all
|m'''ee'''t
|m'''ee'''t
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|iˤː}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|iˤː}}</big>
|{{term|???|'''???'''???}}
|{{term|мӣън|м'''ӣъ'''н}}
|???
|moon
|m'''ee'''t
|m'''ee'''t
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɨ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɨ}}</big>
|{{term|???|'''???'''???}}
|{{term|ттым|тт'''ы'''м}}
|???
|then
|ros'''e'''s
|ros'''e'''s
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɨː}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɨː}}</big>
|{{term|???|'''???'''???}}
|{{term|пӏы̄|пӏ'''ы̄'''}}
|???
|city
|ros'''e'''s
|ros'''e'''s
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɨˤ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɨˤ}}</big>
|{{term|???|'''???'''???}}
|{{term|йыъг|й'''ыъ'''г}}
|???
|yoke
|ros'''e'''s
|ros'''e'''s
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɨˤː}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɨˤː}}</big>
|{{term|???|'''???'''???}}
|{{term|мы̄ъс|м'''ы̄ъ'''с}}
|???
|mouse
|ros'''e'''s
|ros'''e'''s
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|o}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|o}}</big>
|{{term|???|'''???'''???}}
|{{term|нокӏтӏ|н'''о'''кӏтӏ}}
|???
|night
|h'''o'''mbre ([[w:Spanish_language|Spanish]])
|th'''ough'''t
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|oː}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|oː}}</big>
|{{term|???|'''???'''???}}
|{{term|гыро̄|гыр'''о̄'''}}
|???
|heavy
|h'''o'''mbre ([[w:Spanish_language|Spanish]])
|th'''ough'''t
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|u}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|u}}</big>
|{{term|???|'''???'''???}}
|{{term|угь|'''у'''гь}}
|???
|any
|b'''oo'''t
|b'''oo'''t
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|uː}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|uː}}</big>
|{{term|???|'''???'''???}}
|{{term|ръӯй|ръ'''ӯ'''й}}
|???
|river
|b'''oo'''t
|b'''oo'''t
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|uˤ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|uˤ}}</big>
|{{term|???|'''???'''???}}
|{{term|буът|б'''уъ'''т}}
|???
|ground
|b'''oo'''t
|b'''oo'''t
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|uˤː}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|uˤː}}</big>
|{{term|???|'''???'''???}}
|{{term|бырӯър|быр'''ӯъ'''р}}
|???
|brown
|b'''oo'''t
|b'''oo'''t
|}
| valign="top" |
{| class="IPA wikitable"
![[w:Wikipedia:IPA|IPA]] !! Example !! Translation !! (near) equivalent
|-
|-
! colspan="4"| [[w:Diphthong|Diphthongs]]
! colspan="4"| [[w:Diphthong|Diphthongs]]
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|æi}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|æi}}</big>
|{{term|???|'''???'''???}}
|{{term|тӏәйг|тӏ'''әй'''г}}
|???
|wound
|t'''ie'''
|t'''ie'''
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|æiː}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|æiː}}</big>
|{{term|???|'''???'''???}}
|{{term|цә̄й|ц'''ә̄й'''}}
|???
|shelter
|t'''ie'''
|t'''ie'''
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|æiˤ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|æiˤ}}</big>
|{{term|???|'''???'''???}}
|{{term|цӏырәйътт|цӏыр'''әйъ'''тт}}
|???
|ideal
|t'''ie'''
|t'''ie'''
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|æiˤː}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|æiˤː}}</big>
|{{term|???|'''???'''???}}
|{{term|бә̄йъсп|б'''ә̄йъ'''сп}}
|???
|overly formal
|t'''ie'''
|t'''ie'''
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|æu}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|æu}}</big>
|{{term|???|'''???'''???}}
|{{term|сәвс|с'''әв'''с}}
|???
|dry
|h'''ow'''
|h'''ow'''
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|æuː}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|æuː}}</big>
|{{term|???|'''???'''???}}
|{{term|пӏә̄вл|пӏ'''ә̄в'''л}}
|???
|barren
|h'''ow'''
|h'''ow'''
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|æuˤ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|æuˤ}}</big>
|{{term|???|'''???'''???}}
|{{term|нәвъ|н'''әвъ'''}}
|???
|type
|h'''ow'''
|h'''ow'''
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|æuˤː}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|æuˤː}}</big>
|{{term|???|'''???'''???}}
|{{term|пӏә̄въ|пӏ'''ә̄въ'''}}
|???
|foul
|h'''ow'''
|h'''ow'''
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɑi}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɑi}}</big>
|{{term|???|'''???'''???}}
|{{term|лайкӏ|л'''ай'''кӏ}}
|???
|inheritance
|t'''ie'''
|t'''ie'''
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɑiː}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɑiː}}</big>
|{{term|???|'''???'''???}}
|{{term|ба̄й|б'''а̄й'''}}
|???
|noble
|t'''ie'''
|t'''ie'''
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɑiˤ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɑiˤ}}</big>
|{{term|???|'''???'''???}}
|{{term|райъгь|р'''айъ'''гь}}
|???
|basil
|t'''ie'''
|t'''ie'''
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɑiˤː}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɑiˤː}}</big>
|{{term|???|'''???'''???}}
|{{term|ра̄йъ|р'''а̄йъ'''}}
|???
|ray
|t'''ie'''
|t'''ie'''
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɑu}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɑu}}</big>
|{{term|???|'''???'''???}}
|{{term|тӏавлъ|тӏ'''ав'''лъ}}
|???
|rabbit
|h'''ow'''
|h'''ow'''
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɑuː}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɑuː}}</big>
|{{term|???|'''???'''???}}
|{{term|ла̄втӏ|л'''а̄в'''тӏ}}
|???
|washed
|h'''ow'''
|h'''ow'''
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɑuˤ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɑuˤ}}</big>
|{{term|???|'''???'''???}}
|{{term|авър|'''авъ'''р}}
|???
|Mrs.
|h'''ow'''
|h'''ow'''
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɑuˤː}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɑuˤː}}</big>
|{{term|???|'''???'''???}}
|{{term|а̄въд|'''а̄въ'''д}}
|???
|offset
|h'''ow'''
|h'''ow'''
|}
|}
| valign="top" |
{| class="IPA wikitable"
![[w:Wikipedia:IPA|IPA]] !! Example !! Translation
|-
! colspan=3| [[w:Allophone|Consonant Allophones]]
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|bˤ}}</big>
|{{term|бы̄ъкьӏ|'''б'''ы̄ъкьӏ}}
|shape
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|d̪ˤ}}</big>
|{{term|уъдир|уъ'''д'''ир}}
|abdomen
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|d̪z̪͡ˤ}}</big>
|{{term|бодз|бо'''дз'''ӣъ}}
|abdomen (dative singular)
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|d͡ʒˤ}}</big>
|{{term|уъджиттӏ|уъ'''дж'''иттӏ}}
|boiling
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|gˤ}}</big>
|{{term|гӯъ|'''г'''ӯъ}}
|animal
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ħ}}</big>
|{{term|тӏиъгь|тӏиъ'''гь'''}}
|weaving
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kˤ}}</big>
|{{term|киъм|'''к'''иъм}}
|winter
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kˤː}}</big>
|{{term|буъкк|буъ'''кк'''}}
|he-goat
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kˤʼ}}</big>
|{{term|виъкӏпӏәтӏ|виъ'''кӏ'''пӏәтӏ}}
|mayor
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kˤʼː}}</big>
|{{term|ккӏыър|'''ккӏ'''ыър}}
|knife
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|lˤ}}</big>
|{{term|милиътӏ|ми'''л'''иътӏ}}
|honey
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɬˤ}}</big>
|{{term|фуълъӯлӣ|фуъ'''лъ'''ӯлӣ}}
|nosy
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɬˤː}}</big>
|{{term|хиълл|хиъ'''лл'''}}
|shocked
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|mˤ}}</big>
|{{term|миъгь|'''м'''иъгь}}
|reward
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|n̪ˤ}}</big>
|{{term|нӣъсәр|'''н'''ӣъсәр}}
|leader
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ}}</big>
|{{term|бинг|би'''н'''г}}
|broken
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɴ}}</big>
|{{term|энкъӏам|э'''н'''къӏам}}
|corner
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|pˤ}}</big>
|{{term|уъкъпыр|уъкъ'''п'''ыр}}
|forget-me-not
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|pˤː}}</big>
|{{term|пӏырәппыъ|пӏырә'''пп'''ыъ}}
|excellent
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|pˤʼ}}</big>
|{{term|пӏыъкчӏ|'''пӏ'''ыъкчӏ}}
|wife
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|pˤʼː}}</big>
|{{term|йәппӏ|йә'''ппӏ'''уъс}}
|jasper (ergative singular)
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|q}}</big>
|{{term|къӣ|'''къ'''ӣ}}
|entrance
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|qʼ}}</big>
|{{term|къӏэр|'''къӏ'''эр}}
|blame
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|qˤ}}</big>
|{{term|къуъфф|'''къ'''уъфф}}
|birdcage
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|qˤʼ}}</big>
|{{term|къӏыъкӏ|'''къӏ'''ыъкӏ}}
|one-eyed
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|qˤː}}</big>
|{{term|муъкъад|муъ'''къ'''ад}}
|complex
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|qˤʼː}}</big>
|{{term|зӣъкъӏ|зӣъ'''къӏ'''}}
|spirit chills
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|rˤ}}</big>
|{{term|бырӯъ|бы'''р'''ӯъ}}
|pure
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|r̥ˤ}}</big>
|{{term|сиъръ|сиъ'''ръ'''}}
|magic
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|r̥ˤː}}</big>
|{{term|Миърр|Миъ'''рр'''}}
|Egypt
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʁˤ}}</big>
|{{term|гъыънил|'''гъ'''ыънил}}
|molar
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|s̪ˤ}}</big>
|{{term|ю̄ъс|ю̄ъ'''с'''}}
|soup
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|s̪ˤː}}</big>
|{{term|фәъсс|фәъ'''сс'''}}
|bead
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʃˤ}}</big>
|{{term|дуъшә̄р|дуъ'''ш'''ә̄р}}
|drought
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʃː}}</big>
|{{term|гьәъшшәд|гьәъ'''шш'''әд}}
|accumulation
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t̪ˤ}}</big>
|{{term|ты̄ъккӏ|'''т'''ы̄ъккӏ}}
|obsctructed
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t̪ˤː}}</big>
|{{term|иттиълә̄ъ|и'''тт'''иълә̄ъ}}
|information
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t̪ˤʼ}}</big>
|{{term|пӏыътӏсәр|пӏыъ'''тӏ'''сәр}}
|father
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t̪ˤʼː}}</big>
|{{term|дуъттӏо̄|дуъ'''ттӏ'''о̄}}
|sad
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t̪s̪͡ˤ}}</big>
|{{term|буъц|буъ'''ц'''}}
|together
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t̪s̪͡ˤː}}</big>
|{{term|биъцц|биъ'''цц'''}}
|tasty
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t̪s̪͡ˤʼ}}</big>
|{{term|уъцӏир|уъ'''цӏ'''ир}}
|better
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t̪s̪͡ˤʼː}}</big>
|{{term|әъццӏавъ|әъ'''ццӏ'''авъ}}
|sneeze
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡ʃˤ}}</big>
|{{term|чуънкь|'''ч'''уънкь}}
|hearth
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡ʃˤː}}</big>
|{{term|дуъчч|дуъ'''чч'''}}
|difficult
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡ʃˤʼ}}</big>
|{{term|двиъчӏ|двиъ'''чӏ'''}}
|second
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡ʃˤʼː}}</big>
|{{term|тӏуъччӏ|тӏуъ'''ччӏ'''}}
|empty
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡ɬˤ}}</big>
|{{term|әъкь|әъ'''кь'''}}
|wisdom
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡ɬˤː}}</big>
|{{term|гыныъккь|гыныъ'''ккь'''}}
|cleaver
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡ɬˤʼ}}</big>
|{{term|пӏуъкьӏ|пӏуъ'''кьӏ'''}}
|boy
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t͡ɬˤʼː}}</big>
|{{term|иърккьӏ|иър'''ккьӏ'''}}
|broken bone
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|v}}</big>
|{{term|во̄ккӏ|'''в'''о̄ккӏ}}
|voice
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|wˤ}}</big>
|{{term|вӣър|'''в'''ӣър}}
|man
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|xˤ}}</big>
|{{term|хәъттӏирӣъ|'''х'''әъттӏирӣъ}}
|sowbread
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|xˤː}}</big>
|{{term|ләхх|лә'''хх'''иъс}}
|maid (ergative singular)
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|χ}}</big>
|{{term|хъэр|'''хъ'''эр}}
|kidney
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|χˤ}}</big>
|{{term|хъуъл|'''хъ'''уъл}}
|elbow
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|χˤː}}</big>
|{{term|иъхъ|иъ'''хъ'''}}
|snowy
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|z̪ˤ}}</big>
|{{term|ниъз|ниъ'''з'''}}
|nest
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʒˤ}}</big>
|{{term|дуъжӯън|дуъ'''ж'''ӯън}}
|gangrenous
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʡ}}</big>
|{{term|сә̄ъӏ|сә̄ъ'''ӏ'''}}
|vowel
|-
! colspan="3"| [[w:Allophone|Vowel Allophones]]
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɐ}}</big>
|{{term|такэ̄|т'''а'''кэ̄}}
|should
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɐː}}</big>
|{{term|кӏалъил|кӏ'''а'''лъил}}
|hazelnut
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɘ}}</big>
|{{term|кӏыъркӏыъ|кӏыъркӏ'''ыъ'''}}
|smith
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɘː}}</big>
|{{term|сә̄ъ|с'''ә̄ъ'''}}
|o'clock
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɵ}}</big>
|{{term|кӏартӏофил|кӏартӏ'''о'''фил}}
|potato
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɵː}}</big>
|{{term|то̄есәр|т'''о̄'''есәр}}
|male rabbit
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʉ}}</big>
|{{term|мугьӣът|м'''у'''гьӣът}}
|ocean
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʉː}}</big>
|{{term|чӏӯниъ|чӏ'''ӯ'''ниъ}}
|when
|-
! colspan="3"| [[w:Allophone|Diphthong Allophones]]
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|æɵ}}</big>
|{{term|о̄с|'''әв'''сис}}
|ear (ergative plural)
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|æɵː}}</big>
|{{term|кӏә̄вкът|кӏ'''ә̄в'''кътинӣ}}
|hogweed (dative singular)
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɐi}}</big>
|{{term|гайдж|г'''ай'''джэ̄}}
|life (ergative singular)
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɐiː}}</big>
|{{term|бэ̄ба̄йсәр|бэ̄б'''а̄й'''ръӣ}}
|ineffective leader (dative singular)
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɐɵ}}</big>
|{{term|ниавиг|ни'''ав'''иг}}
|useless
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɐɵː}}</big>
|{{term|а̄вӣтӏ|'''а̄в'''ӣтӏ}}
|holding one's breath
|}
|}
|}
|}

Latest revision as of 06:53, 31 October 2024

The charts below show the way in which the IPA represents Guimin pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see Help:IPA.

IPA Keys
Aelatha
Attian
Avendonian
Ayeri
Biscayan
Brittainese
Central Isles Creole
Cet
Cha
Cruckeny
Etlish
Evonish
Favlona
Guimin
Gwaxol
Hantza
Hemaluan
High Valyrian
Iaskyon
Jukpë
Kaikiwan
Keeltyewarem
Kihā́mmic
Knrawi
Kunarek
Luthic
Lôppic
Maryan Coptic
Messinese
Mihousapeja
Millennish
Moshurian
Modern Coptic
Nawuhu
Oltic
Owaex
Pomorian
Qafesona
Qut
Rangyayo
Rulhilli
Sinatolean
Soc'ul'
Sudyrnish
Umbrean
Vairish
IPA Example Translation (near) equivalent
Consonants
b ыб rain bear
d дә̄м house dawn
d͡z дзэ̄т olive oil adze
d͡ʒ кьа̄дж mud job
f тофәнг firearm fair
fː мәфф idea fair
g йәвг team gone
h мәгь brain head
j е̄в rider yawn
k бэ̄к arm scar
kː пӏэкк wing scar
kʼ ёкӏ liver კაბა (Georgian)
kʼː ло̄ккӏ moonlight კაბა (Georgian)
l тӏалм weak light
ɬ кӏалъ hazel llaw (Welsh)
ɬː голл green llaw (Welsh)
m мӣм meat man
n ной new new
p пазыт sock spin
pː вәпп wasp spin
pʼ пӏид step პეპელა (Georgian)
pʼː ппӏәр seed პეპელა (Georgian)
qː кӏә̄вкът hogweed Quran
qʼː акъӏэ̄ loud thud ყვავილი (Georgian)
r дәр tree carro (Spanish)
r̥ ръэ̄ sturgeon rhad (Welsh)
r̥ː вәрр onion rhad (Welsh)
ʁ мигъ big Rost (German)
s вис good sweet
sː гьәссә̄р normal sweet
ʃ гьаш true shield
ʃː бо̄шш flower shield
t мит wine star
tː бәтт grave star
tʼ а̄тӏ hidden ტიტა (Georgian)
tʼː әттӏ grandfather ტიტა (Georgian)
t͡s гьарац money cats
t͡sː бә̄йцц demon cats
t͡sʼ вицӏ yearling წელი (Georgian)
t͡sʼː ццӏәв ceiling წელი (Georgian)
t͡ʃ мич middle cheese
t͡ʃː ончч earth cheese
t͡ʃʼ чӏӯ how much ჭა (Georgian)
t͡ʃʼː пӏәччӏ thus ჭა (Georgian)
t͡ɬ кьә̄йн murky лъимер (Avar)
t͡ɬː ккьон oak лъимер (Avar)
t͡ɬʼ кьӏа̄тӏ bridge кьалаб (Avar)
t͡ɬʼː анккьӏ work week кьалаб (Avar)
w вәрс dew war
x ах awful loch
xː ххан precious loch
χː хъы gratis loch
z аназ sudden zebra
ʒ бә̄вж herd treasure
ʔ гьәвә̄ӏ air uh-oh
IPA Example Translation (near) equivalent
Vowels
æ йәс foam bad
æː йә̄р year bad
æˤ тәъбӣъ natural bad
æˤː гьә̄ъл case bad
ɑ тӏакӏ far father
ɑː ма̄к fight father
e мэс bag bait
eː нэ̄с nose bait
i итӏэр other meet
iː ӣм twin meet
iˤ виъс all meet
iˤː мӣън moon meet
ɨ ттым then roses
ɨː пӏы̄ city roses
ɨˤ йыъг yoke roses
ɨˤː мы̄ъс mouse roses
o нокӏтӏ night thought
oː гыро̄ heavy thought
u угь any boot
uː ръӯй river boot
uˤ буът ground boot
uˤː бырӯър brown boot
Diphthongs
æi тӏәйг wound tie
æiː цә̄й shelter tie
æiˤ цӏырәйътт ideal tie
æiˤː бә̄йъсп overly formal tie
æu сәвс dry how
æuː пӏә̄вл barren how
æuˤ нәвъ type how
æuˤː пӏә̄въ foul how
ɑi лайкӏ inheritance tie
ɑiː ба̄й noble tie
ɑiˤ райъгь basil tie
ɑiˤː ра̄йъ ray tie
ɑu тӏавлъ rabbit how
ɑuː ла̄втӏ washed how
ɑuˤ авър Mrs. how
ɑuˤː а̄въд offset how
IPA Example Translation
Consonant Allophones
bˤ бы̄ъкьӏ shape
d̪ˤ уъдир abdomen
d̪z̪͡ˤ бодзӣъ abdomen (dative singular)
d͡ʒˤ уъджиттӏ boiling
gˤ гӯъ animal
ħ тӏиъгь weaving
kˤ киъм winter
kˤː буъкк he-goat
kˤʼ виъкӏпӏәтӏ mayor
kˤʼː ккӏыър knife
lˤ милиътӏ honey
ɬˤ фуълъӯлӣ nosy
ɬˤː хиълл shocked
mˤ миъгь reward
n̪ˤ нӣъсәр leader
ŋ бинг broken
ɴ энкъӏам corner
pˤ уъкъпыр forget-me-not
pˤː пӏырәппыъ excellent
pˤʼ пӏыъкчӏ wife
pˤʼː йәппӏуъс jasper (ergative singular)
q къӣ entrance
qʼ къӏэр blame
qˤ къуъфф birdcage
qˤʼ къӏыъкӏ one-eyed
qˤː муъкъад complex
qˤʼː зӣъкъӏ spirit chills
rˤ бырӯъ pure
r̥ˤ сиъръ magic
r̥ˤː Миърр Egypt
ʁˤ гъыънил molar
s̪ˤ ю̄ъс soup
s̪ˤː фәъсс bead
ʃˤ дуъшә̄р drought
ʃː гьәъшшәд accumulation
t̪ˤ ты̄ъккӏ obsctructed
t̪ˤː иттиълә̄ъ information
t̪ˤʼ пӏыътӏсәр father
t̪ˤʼː дуъттӏо̄ sad
t̪s̪͡ˤ буъц together
t̪s̪͡ˤː биъцц tasty
t̪s̪͡ˤʼ уъцӏир better
t̪s̪͡ˤʼː әъццӏавъ sneeze
t͡ʃˤ чуънкь hearth
t͡ʃˤː дуъчч difficult
t͡ʃˤʼ двиъчӏ second
t͡ʃˤʼː тӏуъччӏ empty
t͡ɬˤ әъкь wisdom
t͡ɬˤː гыныъккь cleaver
t͡ɬˤʼ пӏуъкьӏ boy
t͡ɬˤʼː иърккьӏ broken bone
v во̄ккӏ voice
wˤ вӣър man
xˤ хәъттӏирӣъ sowbread
xˤː ләххиъс maid (ergative singular)
χ хъэр kidney
χˤ хъуъл elbow
χˤː иъхъ snowy
z̪ˤ ниъз nest
ʒˤ дуъжӯън gangrenous
ʡ сә̄ъӏ vowel
Vowel Allophones
ɐ такэ̄ should
ɐː кӏалъил hazelnut
ɘ кӏыъркӏыъ smith
ɘː сә̄ъ o'clock
ɵ кӏартӏофил potato
ɵː то̄есәр male rabbit
ʉ мугьӣът ocean
ʉː чӏӯниъ when
Diphthong Allophones
æɵ әвсис ear (ergative plural)
æɵː кӏә̄вкътинӣ hogweed (dative singular)
ɐi гайджэ̄ life (ergative singular)
ɐiː бэ̄ба̄йръӣ ineffective leader (dative singular)
ɐɵ ниавиг useless
ɐɵː а̄вӣтӏ holding one's breath
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