Northern Languages: Difference between revisions

From Linguifex
Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
m (Text replacement - "Category:Conlangs" to "Category:Languages")
 
(27 intermediate revisions by one other user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{privatelang}} {{construction}}
{{Infobox language family
|name = Northern languages
|region =Northern region of the central continent
|familycolor =Tai-Kadai
|fam1=Proto-Northern (†)
|child1= North-Northern (†)
|child2= South-Northern (†)
|child3= ??? (†)
<!--
|iso2= -
|iso5= -
-->
}}
''Excerpt from the [[I Kronurum]] article mentioning the Northern family:''
:''The language known as I Kronurum (IK) is a part of the Northern Languages linguistic family, which populates the northern region of the central continent.''


''The language known as I Kronurum (IK) is a part of the Northern Languages linguistic family, which populates the northern region of the central continent.''
:''Notwithstanding the several subgroups that have split from this branch at different stages, this Central Branch of the family has been studied as a continuity in which four main stages can be identified: Ancient IK (AIK), Old IK (OIK), Middle IK (MIK; together with Early-MIK, EMIK) and Modern IK (MoIK; together with Early-MoIK, EMoIK).''


''Notwithstanding the several subgroups that have split from this branch at different stages, this Central Branch of the family has been studied as a continuity in which four main stages can be identified: Ancient IK (AIK), Old IK (OIK), Middle IK (MIK; together with Early-MIK, EMIK) and Modern IK (MoIK; together with Early-MoIK, EMoIK).''


=Tree=
=Tree=


This is the language tree for the Northern Languages family
{{NorthernLanguagesFamilyTree}}
=Words=
A preliminary sketch of the developement of some words.
<!--
===Core vocabulary===
{{clade
|label1=P-N&nbsp;(†)&nbsp;'''*_'''&nbsp;
|1={{clade
|label1=N-N&nbsp;(†)&nbsp;'''_'''&nbsp;
|1={{clade
|label1=W-N&nbsp;(†)&nbsp;'''_'''&nbsp;
|1={{clade
|label1=AIK&nbsp;(†)&nbsp;'''_'''&nbsp;
|1={{clade
|label1=OIK&nbsp;(†)&nbsp;'''_'''&nbsp;
|1={{clade
|label1=EMIK&nbsp;(†)&nbsp;'''_'''&nbsp;
|1={{clade
|label1= [[I Kronurum|MIK&nbsp;(†)]]&nbsp;'''_'''&nbsp;
|1={{clade
|label1=[EMoIK]&nbsp;'''_'''&nbsp;
|1={{clade
|label1=&nbsp;
|1=[N&nbsp;MoIK]&nbsp;'''_'''&nbsp;
|label2=&nbsp;
|2=[S&nbsp;MoIK]&nbsp;'''_'''&nbsp;
|label3=&nbsp;
|3=[I&nbsp;MoIK]&nbsp;'''_'''&nbsp;
}}
|label2=[Oa]&nbsp;'''_'''&nbsp;
|2= Ma&nbsp;'''_'''&nbsp;
|label3=[Ob]&nbsp;'''_'''&nbsp;
|3= Mb&nbsp;'''_'''&nbsp;
|label4=[Oc]&nbsp;'''_'''&nbsp;
|4= Mc&nbsp;'''_'''&nbsp;
|label5=[Od]&nbsp;'''_'''&nbsp;
|5= Md&nbsp;'''_'''&nbsp;
}}
}}
|label2=Ox&nbsp;(†)&nbsp;'''_'''&nbsp;
|2=Mx&nbsp;(†)&nbsp;'''_'''&nbsp;
|label3=Z&nbsp;(†)&nbsp;'''_'''&nbsp;
|3=z&nbsp;(†)&nbsp;'''_'''&nbsp;
}}
}}
|label2=A?&nbsp;(†)&nbsp;'''_'''&nbsp;
|2={{clade
|label1=O?&nbsp;(†)&nbsp;'''_'''&nbsp;
|1=M?&nbsp;(†)&nbsp;'''_'''&nbsp;
}}
}}
|label2=E-N&nbsp;(†)&nbsp;'''_'''&nbsp;
|2=O?&nbsp;'''_'''&nbsp;
}}
|label2=S-N&nbsp;(†)&nbsp;'''_'''&nbsp;
|2=&nbsp;_&nbsp;
|label3=[???]&nbsp;(†)&nbsp;'''_'''&nbsp;
|3=&nbsp;_&nbsp;
}}
}}
-->
===An ancient loanword===
The development of the word for the MIK ''marka'', metal, a loan of disputed origin into the North-Northern branch, probably from a Paleo-Northern language.
{{clade
|label1=P-N&nbsp;(†)&nbsp;'''n/a'''&nbsp;
|1={{clade
|label1=N-N&nbsp;'''paɾ.ˈkaː.len'''&nbsp;
|1={{clade
|label1=W-N&nbsp;'''ˈba.ɾa.ka.lə'''&nbsp;
|1={{clade
|label1=AIK&nbsp;'''ˈmä.ɾä.käl'''&nbsp;
|1={{clade
|label1=OIK&nbsp;'''ˈmɑɾ.käl'''&nbsp;
|1={{clade
|label1=EMIK&nbsp;'''ˈmɑɾ.kɐ'''&nbsp;
|1={{clade
|label1= [[I Kronurum|MIK]]&nbsp;'''ˈmɑɾ.kɐ'''&nbsp;
|1={{clade
|label1=EMoIK&nbsp;'''ˈmɑɾ.kə'''&nbsp;
|1={{clade
|label1=&nbsp;
|1=N&nbsp;MoIK&nbsp;'''ˈmɑɾk'''&nbsp;
|label2=&nbsp;
|2=S&nbsp;MoIK&nbsp;'''ˈmɑː.kʌ'''&nbsp;
|label3=&nbsp;
|3=I&nbsp;MoIK&nbsp;'''ˈmäɾ.ki'''&nbsp;
}}
|label2=OEIK&nbsp;'''ˈmɑː.kɐ'''&nbsp;
|2={{clade
|label1=
|1=N-EMoIK&nbsp;'''ˈmɑ.kːɐ'''&nbsp;
|label2=
|2=S-EMoIK&nbsp;'''_'''&nbsp;
}}
|label3=O&nbsp;[...]&nbsp;'''ˈmɔː.kə'''&nbsp;
|3= M&nbsp;[...]&nbsp;'''ˈmɔːk'''&nbsp;
|label4=O&nbsp;[...]&nbsp;'''ˈmɑɾk'''&nbsp;
|4= M&nbsp;[...]&nbsp;'''ˈmäɾk'''&nbsp;
|label5=O&nbsp;[...]&nbsp;'''ˈmɑɾ.kä'''&nbsp;
|5= M&nbsp;[...]&nbsp;'''ˈmäɾ.gä'''&nbsp;
}}
}}
|label2=O&nbsp;[...]&nbsp;'''ˈmɑɾ.käw'''&nbsp;
|2=M&nbsp;[...]&nbsp;'''ˈmäl.kau̯'''&nbsp;
|label3=O&nbsp;[...]&nbsp;'''ˈmɑl.käɾ'''&nbsp;
|3=&nbsp;[...]&nbsp;'''ˈmɑl.kä'''&nbsp;
}}
}}
|label2=A&nbsp;[...]&nbsp;'''ˈbaː.kle'''&nbsp;
|2={{clade
|label1=O&nbsp;[...]&nbsp;'''ˈba.kɘl'''&nbsp;
|1=M&nbsp;[...]&nbsp;'''ˈbaː.kl̩'''&nbsp;
}}
}}
|label2=E-N&nbsp;'''faɾ.ˈka.lːe'''&nbsp;
|2=O&nbsp;[...]&nbsp;'''ˈfaːɾ.ka.le'''&nbsp;
}}
|label2=S-N&nbsp;'''n/a'''&nbsp;
|2=&nbsp;/&nbsp;
|label3=&nbsp;[...]&nbsp;'''n/a'''&nbsp;
|3=&nbsp;/&nbsp;
}}
}}
[[Category:Languages]][[Category:A priori]][[Category:Artlangs]][[Category:Yrḳuti]][[Category:Language families]][[Category:User:Nicolasstraccia]]
<!--
{| class="wikitable
|
{{clade
|1={{clade
  |label1=[[Subtree1]]
  |1=Leaf1
  |label2=Subtree2
  |2=[[Leaf2]]
  }}
}}
|
|-
|
{{clade
{{clade
|label1=Proto-Northern&nbsp;(†) <!-- 0 -->
|1={{clade
|1={{clade
   |label1=AIK&nbsp;(†) <!-- 1 -->
   |label1=[[Subtree1]]
  |1={{clade
  |1=Leaf1
      |label1=OIK&nbsp;(†) <!-- 2 -->
   |label2=Subtree2
      |1={{clade
   |2=[[Leaf2]]
        |label1=EMIK&nbsp;(†) <!-- 3 -->
        |1={{clade
            |label1=[[I Kronurum|MIK&nbsp;(†)]] <!-- 4 -->
            |1={{clade
              |label1=EMoIK&nbsp;(†) <!-- 5 -->
              |1={{clade
                  |1=Northern&nbsp;MoIK <!-- 6 -->
                  |2=Southern&nbsp;MoIK <!-- 6 -->
                  |3=Insular&nbsp;MoIK
                  }}
              |2=ii <!-- 5 -->
              |3=iii <!-- 5 -->
              |4=iv
              |5=v
              }}
            }}
          |label2=O? <!-- 3 -->
          |2={{clade
            |label1=M? <!-- 4 -->
            |1=H
            }}
          |label3=Z <!-- 3 -->
          |3=z <!-- 4 -->
        }}
      }}
   |label2=A? <!-- 1 -->
   |2={{clade
      |label1=O?
      |1=a
      }}
   }}
   }}
}}
}}
|
|}


[[Category:Language families]]
-->

Latest revision as of 08:57, 20 January 2017

Northern languages
Created by–
Geographic
distribution		Northern region of the central continent
Linguistic classificationProto-Northern (†)
  • Northern languages
Subdivisions
  • North-Northern (†)
  • South-Northern (†)
  • ??? (†)

Excerpt from the I Kronurum article mentioning the Northern family:

The language known as I Kronurum (IK) is a part of the Northern Languages linguistic family, which populates the northern region of the central continent.
Notwithstanding the several subgroups that have split from this branch at different stages, this Central Branch of the family has been studied as a continuity in which four main stages can be identified: Ancient IK (AIK), Old IK (OIK), Middle IK (MIK; together with Early-MIK, EMIK) and Modern IK (MoIK; together with Early-MoIK, EMoIK).


Tree

This is the language tree for the Northern Languages family

Proto-Northern
North-Northern
West-Northern
Ancient IK
Old IK
EMIK
(Middle) I·Kronurum
Early Modern IK

Northern MoIK



Southern MoIK



Insular MoIK



Old Eastern IK

North-Eastern MoIK



South-Eastern MoIK



Old [...]

Modern [...]


Old [...]

Modern [...]


Old [...]

Modern [...]




Old [...]

Middle [...]


[...]

 [...]




Ancient [...]
Old [...]

Middle [...]




East-Northern

 [...]



South-Northern

 [...]


[...]

 [...]



Words

A preliminary sketch of the developement of some words.


An ancient loanword

The development of the word for the MIK marka, metal, a loan of disputed origin into the North-Northern branch, probably from a Paleo-Northern language.

P-N (†) n/a 
N-N paɾ.ˈkaː.len 
W-N ˈba.ɾa.ka.lə 
AIK ˈmä.ɾä.käl 
OIK ˈmɑɾ.käl 
EMIK ˈmɑɾ.kɐ 
MIK ˈmɑɾ.kɐ 
EMoIK ˈmɑɾ.kə 
 

N MoIK ˈmɑɾk 


 

S MoIK ˈmɑː.kʌ 


 

I MoIK ˈmäɾ.ki 



OEIK ˈmɑː.kɐ 

N-EMoIK ˈmɑ.kːɐ 



S-EMoIK _ 



O [...] ˈmɔː.kə 

M [...] ˈmɔːk 


O [...] ˈmɑɾk 

M [...] ˈmäɾk 


O [...] ˈmɑɾ.kä 

M [...] ˈmäɾ.gä 




O [...] ˈmɑɾ.käw 

M [...] ˈmäl.kau̯ 


O [...] ˈmɑl.käɾ 

 [...] ˈmɑl.kä 




A [...] ˈbaː.kle 
O [...] ˈba.kɘl 

M [...] ˈbaː.kl̩ 




E-N faɾ.ˈka.lːe 

O [...] ˈfaːɾ.ka.le 



S-N n/a 

 / 


 [...] n/a 

 / 




Retrieved from "https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=Northern_Languages&oldid=63738"