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Chlouvānem/Syntax: Difference between revisions
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{{Gloss | {{Gloss | ||
| phrase = pū hālyanēṃṣom vasi ndaheɂinē ga lārvājuṣu mišiṣyeste. | | phrase = pū hālyanēṃṣom vasi ndaheɂinē ga lārvājuṣu mišiṣyeste. | ||
| gloss = if. Hālyanēṃṣah-<small>DAT</small>. go_with_vehicle.<small>MONODIR | | gloss = if. Hālyanēṃṣah-<small>DAT</small>. go_with_vehicle.<small>MONODIR.IND.PRES-2SG.EXTERIOR.AGENT</small>. Ndaheɂinē.<small>DIR</small>. <small>ADP</small>. temple-<small>ACC.SG</small>. see.<small>IND.FUT-2SG.EXTERIOR-AGENT</small>. | ||
| translation = If you go to Hālyanēṃṣah, you'll see the Ndaheɂinē Temple. | | translation = If you go to Hālyanēṃṣah, you'll see the Ndaheɂinē Temple. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Gloss | {{Gloss | ||
| phrase = pū yamei naikū lāma udhyuɂeste, mārim tailīsālta. | | phrase = pū yamei naikū lāma udhyuɂeste, mārim tailīsālta. | ||
| gloss = if. <small>HON</small>. Naikā-<small>ACC.</small>. <small>HON</small>. call | | gloss = if. <small>HON</small>. Naikā-<small>ACC.</small>. <small>HON</small>. call.<small>IND.PERF-2SG.EXTERIOR-AGENT</small>. then. come.<small>IND.FUTINT-3.EXTERIOR.PATIENT</small>. | ||
| translation = If you have called Ms. Naikā, she will come. <small>OR:</small> [...] she's expected to come. | | translation = If you have called Ms. Naikā, she will come. <small>OR:</small> [...] she's expected to come. | ||
}} | }} | ||
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{{Gloss | {{Gloss | ||
| phrase = lili mæn pū nanū nūlastān gī lališire hāris lgutēt. | | phrase = lili mæn pū nanū nūlastān gī lališire hāris lgutēt. | ||
| gloss = <small>1SG.DIR</small>. <small>TOPIC</small>. if. more. money.<small>DIR.SG</small>. be | | gloss = <small>1SG.DIR</small>. <small>TOPIC</small>. if. more. money.<small>DIR.SG</small>. be.<small>SUBJ.IMPF.3.EXTERIOR.PATIENT</small>. be_new.<small>IND.PRES-3SG.INTERIOR.COMMON</small>. carpet.<small>DIR.SG</small>. buy.<small>SUBJ.PERF-3.EXTERIOR.PATIENT</small>. | ||
| translation = If I had more money, I'd buy a new carpet. | | translation = If I had more money, I'd buy a new carpet. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Gloss | {{Gloss | ||
| phrase = lili mæn pū nanū nūlastān gī chlǣcæm lilati. | | phrase = lili mæn pū nanū nūlastān gī chlǣcæm lilati. | ||
| gloss = <small>1SG.DIR</small>. <small>TOPIC</small>. if. more. money.<small>DIR.SG</small>. be | | gloss = <small>1SG.DIR</small>. <small>TOPIC</small>. if. more. money.<small>DIR.SG</small>. be.<small>SUBJ.IMPF.3.EXTERIOR.PATIENT</small>. better. live.<small>SUBJ.IMPF-1SG.EXTERIOR.PATIENT</small>. | ||
| translation = If I had more money, I'd live better. | | translation = If I had more money, I'd live better. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Gloss | {{Gloss | ||
| phrase = pū nenē tuheiladom kitī āndriṣya. | | phrase = pū nenē tuheiladom kitī āndriṣya. | ||
| gloss = if. this.<small>DIR</small>. six_year_plan-<small>DAT.SG</small>. put | | gloss = if. this.<small>DIR</small>. six_year_plan-<small>DAT.SG</small>. put.<small>SUBJ.IMPF-3.EXTERIOR.PATIENT</small>. build.<small>IND.FUT-3.EXTERIOR.PATIENT</small>. | ||
| translation = If this were included in the [next] six-year plan, it would be built.
| | translation = If this were included in the [next] six-year plan, it would be built.
| ||
}} | }} | ||
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{{Gloss | {{Gloss | ||
| phrase = mei tati pū kulētate yaiva gātarirya. | | phrase = mei tati pū kulētate yaiva gātarirya. | ||
| gloss = yes. <small>QUOT</small>. if. say | | gloss = yes. <small>QUOT</small>. if. say.<small>SUBJ.PERF-1SG.EXTERIOR-AGENT</small>. all. be_different.<small>SUBJ.IMPF-3.INTERIOR.COMMON</small>. | ||
| translation = If I had said "yes", everything would be different (now)." | | translation = If I had said "yes", everything would be different (now)." | ||
}} | }} | ||
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| gloss = yes. <small>QUOT</small>. if. say-<small>SUBJ.PERF.1SG.EXTERIOR-AGENT</small>. that.<small>DIR</small>. <small>NEG</small>=happen-<small>SUBJ.PERF.3.EXTERIOR.PATIENT</small>=<small>NEG</small>. | | gloss = yes. <small>QUOT</small>. if. say-<small>SUBJ.PERF.1SG.EXTERIOR-AGENT</small>. that.<small>DIR</small>. <small>NEG</small>=happen-<small>SUBJ.PERF.3.EXTERIOR.PATIENT</small>=<small>NEG</small>. | ||
| translation = If I had said 'yes', that wouldn't have happened. | | translation = If I had said 'yes', that wouldn't have happened. | ||
}} | |||
If the if-clause is omitted, then a declarative particle '''e''' is usually put at the end of the sentence: | |||
{{Gloss | |||
| phrase = lili mæn emibat yaltat lgutēt e! | |||
| gloss = <small>1SG.DIR</small>. <small>TOPIC</small>. one-<small>EXESS</small>. yaltan-<small>EXESS.SG</small>. buy.<small>SUBJ.PERF-3.EXTERIOR.PATIENT</small>. <small>DECLAR</small>. | |||
| translation = I'd buy it for one yaltan! | |||
}} | }} | ||