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*Subjunctive (after preverbs): also IMPERATIVE

...comprising ''factual‑intentional modality'' (indicative, imperative, subjunctive, conditional, or optative), ''syntactic modality'' (declarative, interrogat ! Subjunctive

...>CIS</small>), meaning "before", also introducing subordinate clauses with subjunctive. ...arba'', sg. ''viarb'') generally have six moods: three finite (indicative, subjunctive, imperative) and three non-finite ones (infinitive, participle, gerundive).

...y corresponds to English ''let'', ''may'', ''shall'' or ''should'', or the subjunctive in certain contexts. The third mood, reputative, is used to convey the mean Since Proto-Indo-European has not yet evolved the traditional suffixes for subjunctive and optative by the time of the language split (Middle PIE), the language l

Remarkably, they are derived from the standard ''subjunctive'' personal markers of Old Norse, which were also applied to weak verbs in t

*Subjunctive mood is often also used for future marking.

Indicative and conjunctive/subjunctive have merged, but the latter is still formed syntactically by fronting the v

* Subjunctive: ''me'' + IND for 1st and 2nd person, but ''mi'' + IND for 3rd person *'''Subjunctive''' (potential), which is used to express possibility as well as in some dep

* reduction in verb conjugation, with almost total loss of the subjunctive, plus analogical levelling of inflexions ...to form Present and Past Continuous tenses and, less commonly, Future and Subjunctive Past tenses for regular verbs.

The passive has a tentative subjunctive/future form which is formed by adding ''-d'' to the singular endings and ''

...nction, a 1/2/3 form-distinction, a non-past/past tense-distinction, and a subjunctive/indicative mood-distinction. Regarding the form-distinction in particular,

...nction, a 1/2/3 form-distinction, a non-past/past tense-distinction, and a subjunctive/indicative mood-distinction. Regarding the form-distinction in particular,

| ''fa-'' (polite imperative)<br>''nang-'' (subjunctive)<br>''kan-'' (conditional)<br>''khă-'' (imperative)

jex subjunctive

! Subjunctive endings<br/>(subj. and imperative) The imperative uses the same stem as the present, but with the subjunctive/imperative endings, except for the second person singular which has no endi

*Subjunctive mood is often also used for future marking.

...he imperfective subjunctive) and with the perfect stem (for the perfective subjunctive). ! Subjunctive

* '''subjunctive '''- used to express general advices (jussive use), purpose (supine use), a First person singular imperatives (which derive from PCT subjunctive endings) describe a strong obligation. Second person singular imperatives i

...al form of ''najalle'' (to happen). Sentence-final, requires a verb in the subjunctive mood, e.g. ''yahatite najelai'' "maybe I'll read it". * '''tatta''' — despite, even though; requires a noun in the essive case or a subjunctive verb (e.g. ''gu talunīs ša tatta dadrā'' "even though you didn't come, i

*The past subjunctive of verbs is umlauted except for the 3rd person singular, which never is. In ...nt. There are further classifications of preterit-present, aorist-present, subjunctive-present, and anomalous, and many of them overlap with the simplistic “str