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Dundulanyä (view source)

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 ===Personal names===
 : '' Main article: [[Dundulanyä/Names|Dundulanyä names]]''
+==Example texts==
+===''Brif, bruf, braf''===
+A Dundulanyä translation of the tale "Brif, bruf, braf" by [[w:Gianni Rodari|Gianni Rodari]] (from ''Favole al telefono'' (Telephone Tales), 1962).
+: rirä epena chir̃ā hajirāmitā viṣkaṇai idumū śudai vaininenaikūvai buɂibī vikṣlotadīra ḫamfat nisākhūra.
+: brif, braf tati lumpyä epenē nīnī.
+: braf, brof tati hälinaikē nīnī – epeneve cai thiɂlikai gālora.
+: hälinaika mirābā bhāvaṭā samprātrat meṣra geṇṭha ṭarghe takūnī yiyūnīṅ itta pāmyūva śucislam geṇṭha, meṣṛga va gorcaga sā va, huline raudī.
+: āqna ī āna epeneve omulṣäḍa tati hulinē nīnī.
+: meṣra ṭarghe sā prānīgūvī va:
+: «śāṃgh va.»
+: «epenev vainayanūhin uśudam tati niṣigūvī va itta īśa niṣyūvī?»
+: «yaivū itta uśudam. laire ī lītana tati lumpyä epenē nīnī. prānilau didya didya lītaniṣya tati hälinaikē pānīnīṅ.»
+: huline viṣpriṣṭūnī, epeneve sā ḫamfīhin vainīkūvai sebāre gaulura himena hijrī.
+: maraski, barabaski, pippirimoski tati lumpyä nīnī.
+: bruf tati hälinaikē pānīnī. yāyukaneve cai sebāre ēthäɂligḍa.
+: didya kamīne yaivū uśudam tati naig va tati idatvaḫa geṇṭha hulinē niqirblī.
+: yaivū itta uśudah tati p̃āja geṇṭha ṭarghē pānīnī. hine lilapā himena hulīce chläba tati lumpyä nīnī. lilapa lītanlītana tati hälinaikē pānīnīṅ.
+: lilapa ba sā raṅgrī lītanaś tati geṇṭha hulinē saṃśamī.
+: brif, bruf, braf tati geṇṭha ṭarghē pānīnī.
+{{col-begin}}
+{{col-break}}
+'''Original Italian''':
+Due bambini, nella pace del cortile, giocavano a inventare una lingua speciale per poter parlare tra loro senza far capire nulla agli altri.<br/>
+- Brif, braf, - disse il primo.<br/>
+- Braf, brof, - rispose il secondo. E scoppiarono a ridere.
+Su un balcone del primo piano c'era un vecchio buon signore a leggere il giornale, e affacciata alla finestra dirimpetto c'era una vecchia signora né buona né cattiva.<br/>
+- Come sono sciocchi quei bambini, - disse la signora.<br/>
+Ma il buon signore non era d'accordo:<br/>
+- Io non trovo.<br/>
+- Non mi dirà che ha capito quello che hanno detto.<br/>
+- E invece ho capito tutto. Il primo ha detto: che bella giornata. Il secondo ha risposto: domani sarà ancora più bello.
+La signora arricciò il naso ma stette zitta, perché i bambini avevano ricominciato a parlare nella loro lingua.<br/>
+- Maraschi, barabaschi, pippirimoschi, - disse il primo.<br/>
+- Bruf, - rispose il secondo. E giù di nuovo a ridere tutti e due.<br/>
+- Non mi dirà che ha capito anche adesso, - esclamò indignata la vecchia signora.<br/>
+- E invece ho capito tutto, - rispose sorridendo il vecchio signore. - Il primo ha detto: come siamo contenti di essere al mondo. E il secondo ha risposto: il mondo è bellissimo.<br/>
+- Ma è poi bello davvero? - insisté la vecchia signora.<br/>
+- Brif, bruf, braf, - rispose il vecchio signore.
+{{col-break}}
+'''English translation ([https://www.babblesf.com/gianni_rodari_english_translation.html sourced from here]):
+In the quiet of the courtyard, two children played by making up their own language to speak to one another without anyone else understanding what they said.<br/>
+“Brif, braf,” said the first.<br/>
+“Braf, brof,” answered the second. And they burst out laughing.<br/>
+On the second-floor balcony was a kind old man reading his newspaper, and looking down from the opposite window was an old woman who was neither good nor bad.<br/>
+“How foolish these children are,” said the woman.<br/>
+But the good man disagreed: “I don’t think so.”<br/>
+“Don’t tell me that you understood what they were saying.”<br/>
+“Actually, I understood everything. The first said: ‘What a beautiful day.’ The second replied: ‘Tomorrow will be even better.’”<br/>
+The woman turned up her nose but remained silent as the children began speaking in their own language once again.<br/>
+“Maraschi, barabaschi, pippirimoschi,” said the first.<br/>
+“Bruf,” replied the second. And both fell on the floor laughing once again.<br/>
+“Don’t tell me that you understood them this time,” exclaimed the woman crossly.<br/>
+“Actually, I understood everything,” answered the old man with a laugh. The first said: ‘How happy we are to be in this world.’ The second replied: ‘The world is so beautiful.’”<br/>
+“But is it really so beautiful?” demanded the old woman.<br/>
+“Brif, bruf, braf,” replied the old man.
+{{col-break}}
+{{col-end}}
+'''Gloss:'''
+{{Gloss
+| phrase = rirä epena chir̃ā hajirāmitā viṣkaṇai idumū śudai vaininenaikūvai buɂibī vikṣlotadīra ḫamfat nisākhūra.
+| morphemes = rirä epen-a chir̃-ā hajirāmit-ā viṣkaṇ-ai idum-ū śud-∅-∅-ai vaininenā-∅-ikū-ai buɂib-ī vikṣlotadīr-∅-∅-a ḫamfa-t ni-sākh-∅-ū-ra.
+| gloss = two. child-<small>DIR.SG</small>. courtyard-<small>LOC.SG</small>. quiet-<small>LOC.SG</small>. other.<small>PERS-DIR.PL</small>. nothing-<small>ABL</small>. understand-<small>EXP-PAT-IMPF.3.SUBJ</small>. talk.<small>POT-EXP-REC-IMPF.3.SUBJ</small>. game-<small>ESS.SG</small>. special-<small>EXP-PAT-PRES.3SG.IND</small>. language-<small>ACC.SG</small>. create-<small>EXP-AG-PAST.3DU.IND</small>.
+| translation = In the quiet of the courtyard, two children played by making up their own language to speak to one another without anyone else understanding what they said.
+}}
+{{Gloss
+| phrase = brif, braf tati lumpyä epenē nīnī.
+| morphemes = brif, braf tati lumpyä epen-ē nī-∅-∅-(n)ī
+| gloss = (asemic), (asemic) <small>QUOT</small>. first. child-<small>ERG.SG</small>. say-<small>EXP.PAT-PAST.3SG.IND</small>.
+| translation = “Brif, braf,” said the first.
+}}
+{{Gloss
+| phrase = braf, brof tati hälinaikē nīnī – epeneve cai thiɂlikai gālora.
+| morphemes = brif, braf tati hälinaik-ē nī-∅-∅-(n)ī – epen-eve cai thiɂl-∅-ik-ai gā-lo-∅-∅-ra
+| gloss = (asemic), (asemic) <small>QUOT</small>. second-<small>ERG.SG</small>. say-<small>EXP-PAT-PAST.3SG.IND</small>. – child-<small>DIR.DU</small>. and_so.<small>EMPH</small>. laugh-<small>EXP-REFL-IMPF.3.SUBJ</small>. into-walk-<small>EXP-PAT-PAST.3DU.IND</small>.
+| translation = “Braf, brof,” answered the second. And they burst out laughing.
+}}
+{{Gloss
+| phrase = hälinaika mirābā bhāvaṭā samprātrat meṣra geṇṭha ṭarghe takūnī yiyūnīṅ itta pāmyūva śucislam geṇṭha, meṣṛga va gorcaga sā va, huline raudī.
+| morphemes = hälinaika mirāb-ā bhāvaṭ-ā samprātra-t meṣr-∅-∅-a geṇṭh-∅-∅-a ṭarghe ta-kū-∅-∅-(n)ī yiy-∅-ū-(n)ī=ṅ itta pā-myū-∅-∅-a śucisl0m-∅ geṇṭh-∅-∅a, meṣr-∅-g-∅-a va gorc-∅-g-∅-a sā va, huline rau-di-∅-∅-ī.
+| gloss = second. floor-<small>LOC.SG</small>. balcony-<small>LOC.SG</small>. newspaper-<small>ACC.SG</small>. kind-<small>EXP-PAT-PRES.3SG.IND</small>. old-<small>EXP-PAT-PRES.3SG.IND</small>. man.<small>DIR.SG</small>. <small>PLACE</small>-sit-<small>EXP-PAT-PAST.3SG.IND</small>. read-<small>EXP-AG-PAST.3SG.IND</small>=and. meanwhile. opposite-be.<small>GENERIC_MASSES-EXP-PAT-PRES.3SG.IND</small>. window-<small>BOUND.SG</small>. old-<small>EXP-PAT-PRES.3SG.IND</small>. kind-<small>EXP-IRR-PAT-PRES.3SG.IND</small>. <small>NEG</small>. mean-<small>EXP-IRR-PAT-PRES.3SG.IND</small>. <small>NEG</small>. woman.<small>DIR.SG</small>. protruding-stay-<small>EXP-PAT-PAST.3SG.IND</small>.
+| translation = On the second-floor balcony was a kind old man reading his newspaper, and looking down from the opposite window was an old woman who was neither good nor bad.
+}}
+{{Gloss
+| phrase = āqna ī āna epeneve omulṣäḍa tati hulinē nīnī.
+| morphemes = āqna ī āna epen-eve omulṣä-∅-∅-ḍa tati hulin-ē nī-∅-∅-(n)ī
+| gloss = <small>QUANTITY.DISTAL</small>. indeed. that.<small>DISTAL</small>. child.<small>DIR.DU</small>. silly-<small>EXP-PAT-PRES-3DU.IND</small>. <small>QUOT</small>. woman-<small>ERG.SG</small>. say-<small>EXP.PAT-PAST.3SG.IND</small>.
+| translation = “How foolish these children are,” said the woman.
+}}
+{{Gloss
+| phrase = meṣra ṭarghe sā prānīgūnī va: «śāṃgh va».
+| morphemes = meṣr-∅-∅-a ṭarghe sā prānī-∅-g-ū-(n)ī va: «śām-∅-g-∅-h va».
+| gloss = kind-<small>EXP-PAT-PRES.3SG.IND</small>. man.<small>DIR.SG</small>. but.<small>EMPH</small>. agree-<small>EXP-IRR-AG-PAST.3SG.IND</small>. <small>NEG</small>. think-<small>EXP-IRR-PAT-PRES.1SG.IND</small>. <small>NEG</small>.
+| translation = But the good man disagreed: “I don’t think so.”
+}}
+{{Gloss
+| phrase = epenev vainayanūhin uśudam tati niṣigūvī va itta īśa niṣyūvī?
+| morphemes = epen-ev vainayan-ū=hin uśud-∅-∅-m tati ni-ṣy-∅-g-ū-ī va itta īśa ni-ṣy-∅-ū-ī?
+| gloss = child-<smalL>BOUND.DU</small>. conversation-<small>ABL.SG=3DU.POSS</small>. understand.<small>PERF-EXP-PAT-1SG.IND</small>. <small>QUOT</small>. say-<small>FUT-EXP-IRR-AG-2SG.IND</small>. <small>NEG</small>. while. <small>POLAR_INTERR.EMPH</small>. say-<small>FUT-EXP-AG-2SG.IND</small>.
+| translation = Don’t tell me that you understood what they were saying.
+}}
+{{Gloss
+| phrase = yaivū itta uśudam. laire ī lītana tati lumpyä epenē nīnī. prānilau didya didya lītaniṣya tati hälinaikē pānīnīṅ.
+| morphemes = yaiv-ū itta uśud-∅-∅-m. laire ī lītan-∅-∅-a tati lumpyä epen-ē nī-∅-∅-(n)ī. prānilau didya didya lītan-iṣy-∅-∅-a tati hälinaik-ē pānī-∅-∅-(n)ī=ṅ.
+| gloss = all-<small>ABL</small>. meanwhile. understand.<small>PERF-EXP-PAT-1SG.IND</small>. day.<small>DIR.SG</small>. indeed. beautiful-<small>EXP-PAT-PRES.3SG.IND</small>. <small>QUOT</small>. first. child-<small>ERG.SG</small>. say-<small>EXP.PAT-PAST.3SG.IND</small>. tomorrow. more. more. beautiful-<small>FUT-EXP-PAT-3.IND</small>. <small>QUOT</small>. second-<small>ERG.SG</small>. answer-<small>EXP.PAT-PAST.3SG.IND</small>=and.
+| translation = Actually, I understood everything. The first said: "What a beautiful day." The second replied: "Tomorrow will be even better."
+}}
+{{Gloss
+| phrase = huline viṣpriṣṭūnī, epeneve sā ḫamfīhin vainīkūvai sebāre gaulura himena hijrī.
+| morphemes = huline viṣpriṣṭ-∅-ū-(n)ī, epen-eve sā ḫamf-ī=hin vainī-∅-ikū-ai sebāre gā-ulu-∅-∅-ra himena hijr-∅-∅-ī.
+| gloss = woman.<small>DIR.SG</small>. frown_away-<small>EXP-AG-PAST.3SG.IND</small>. child-<small>DIR.DU</small>. but.<small>EMPH</small>. language-<small>INSTR.SG=3DU.POSS</small>. talk-<small>EXP-REC-IMPF.3.SUBJ</small>. again. into-walk.<small>PERF-EXP-3.IND</small>. herefore. be_silent-<small>EXP-PAT-PAST.3SG.IND</small>.
+| translation = The woman turned up her nose but remained silent as the children began speaking in their own language once again.
+}}
+{{Gloss
+| phrase = maraski, barabaski, pippirimoski tati lumpyä nīnī.
+| morphemes = maraski, barabaski, pippirimoski tati lumpyä nī-∅-∅-(n)ī
+| gloss = (asemic), (asemic), (asemic) <small>QUOT</small>. first.<small>ERG.SG</small>. say-<small>EXP.PAT-PAST.3SG.IND</small>.
+| translation = “Maraschi, barabaschi, pippirimoschi,” said the first.
+}}
+{{Gloss
+| phrase = bruf tati hälinaikē pānīnī. yāyukaneve cai sebāre ēthäɂligḍa.
+| morphemes = bruf tati hälinaik-ē pānī-∅-∅-(n)ī. yāyukan-eve cai sebāre ēthäɂl-∅-ik-ḍa
+| gloss = (asemic) <small>QUOT</small>. second-<small>ERG.SG</small>. reply-<small>EXP-PAT-PAST.3SG.IND</small>. – both-<small>DIR.DU</small>. and_so.<small>EMPH</small>. again. laugh.<small>INTENS-EXP-REFL-IMPF.3DU</small>.
+| translation = “Bruf,” replied the second. And both fell on the floor laughing once again.
+}}
+{{Gloss
+| phrase = didya kamīne – yaivū uśudam tati naigū va tati idatvaḫa geṇṭha hulinē niqirblī.
+| morphemes = didya kamīne – yaiv-ū uśud-∅-∅-m tati nai-g-ū-∅ va tati id<a>tvaḫ-∅-∅-a geṇṭh-∅-∅-a hulin-ē niqirbl-∅-∅-ī
+| gloss = all-<small>ABL</small>. understand.<small>PERF-EXP-PAT-1SG.IND</small>. <small>QUOT</small>. say.<small>IMP-IRR-AG-3</small>. <small>NEG</small>. <small>QUOT</small>. offend.<small>PERF-EXP-PAT-3.IND</small>. old-<small>EXP-PAT-PRES.3SG.IND</small>. woman-<small>ERG.SG</small>. exclaim-<small>EXP.PAT-PAST.3SG.IND</small>.
+| translation = “Don’t tell me that you understood them this time,” exclaimed the woman crossly.
+}}
+{{Gloss
+| phrase = yaivū itta uśudah tati p̃āja geṇṭha ṭarghē pānīnī. hine lilapā himena hulīce chläba tati lumpyä nīnī. lilapa lītanlītana tati hälinaikē pānīnīṅ.
+| morphemes = yaiv-ū itta uśud-∅-∅-m tati p̃āj-∅-∅-a geṇṭh-∅-∅-a ṭargh-ē pānī-∅-∅-(n)ī. hine lilap-ā himena hulīce chlä-∅-∅-ba tati lumpyä nī-∅-∅-(n)ī. lilapa lītan-lītan-∅-∅-a tati hälinaik-ē pānī-∅-∅-(n)ī=ṅ
+| gloss = all-<small>ABL</small>. meanwhile. understand.<small>PERF-EXP-PAT-1SG.IND</small>. <small>QUOT</small>. smile-<small>EXP-PAT-PRES.3SG.IND</small>. old-<small>EXP-PAT-PRES.3SG.IND</small>. man-<small>ERG.SG</small>. answer.<small>IMP-IRR-AG-3</small>. this. world-<small>LOC.SG</small>. herefore. this_way. happy-<small>EXP-PAT-PRES.1DU.IND</small>. <small>QUOT</small>. first-<small>ERG.SG</small>. say-<small>EXP.PAT-PAST.3SG.IND</small>. world.<small>DIR.SG</small>. beautiful-beautiful-<small>EXP.PAT-PRES.3SG.IND</small>. <small>QUOT</small>. second-<small>ERG.SG</small>. answer-<small>EXP.PAT-PAST.3SG.IND</small>=and.
+| translation = “Actually, I understood everything,” answered the old man with a laugh. The first said: ‘How happy we are to be in this world.’ The second replied: ‘The world is so beautiful.’”
+}}
+{{Gloss
+| phrase = lilapa ba sā raṅgrī lītanaś tati geṇṭha hulinē saṃśamī.
+| morphemes = lilapa ba sā raṅgr-ī lītan-∅-∅-a=ś tati geṇṭh-∅-∅-a hulin-ē saṃśam-∅-∅-ī.
+| gloss = world.<small>DIR.SG</small>. <small>TOPIC</small>. but.<small>EMPH</small>. truth-<small>ESS.SG</small>. beautiful-<small>EXP-PAT-PRES.3SG.IND=POLAR_INTERR</small>. <small>QUOT</small>. old-<small>EXP-PAT-PRES.3SG.IND</small>. woman-<small>ERG.SG</small>. insist-<small>EXP.PAT-PAST.3SG.IND</small>.
+| translation = “But is it really so beautiful?” demanded the old woman.
+}}
+{{Gloss
+| phrase = brif, bruf, braf tati geṇṭha ṭarghē pānīnī.
+| morphemes = brif, bruf, braf tati geṇṭh-∅-∅-a ṭargh-ē pānī-∅-∅-(n)ī
+| gloss = (asemic) (asemic) (asemic) <small>QUOT</small>. old-<small>EXP-PAT-PRES.3SG.IND</small>. man-<small>ERG.SG</small>. answer.<small>IMP-IRR-AG-3</small>.
+| translation = “Brif, bruf, braf,” replied the old man.
+}}
 ==External history==

Dundulanyä: Difference between revisions

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Revision as of 19:27, 16 July 2024

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