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→Lative locative
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=====Lative locative===== | =====Lative locative===== | ||
Related to location is movement, and the locative can through a construction with the lative particle '' | Related to location is movement, and the locative can through a construction with the lative particle ‹''a''› /a/, transform the locative meaning to a lative or translative one. Before a null-onset, it is pronounced /aɦ/. | ||
The particle and the proclitic adpositions will be marked green. | |||
{| cellpadding="4" style="line-height: 1em;" | {| cellpadding="4" style="line-height: 1em;" | ||
|+ | |+ | ||
<!-- Sentence --> | <!-- Sentence --> | ||
| colspan="4"| | | colspan="4"|'''Gam {{green|a}} azim{{blue|at}}!''' | ||
! | ! | ||
| colspan="6"| | | colspan="6"| '''ʔineyna {{green|a}} {{green|en}}azam{{blue|ut}}'''. | ||
! | ! | ||
| colspan="4"| | | colspan="4"|'''{{green|A}}nn erʔ{{blue|it}}'''. | ||
|- | |- | ||
<!-- Pronunciation--> | <!-- Pronunciation--> | ||
| colspan="4"|/ɡøŋ | | colspan="4"|/ɡøŋ aɦazˈiŋat/ | ||
! | ! | ||
| colspan="6"|/ | | colspan="6"|/ˈʔinɛyna aɦ ɛnˈazaŋut/ | ||
! | ! | ||
| colspan="4"|/anː | | colspan="4"|/anː erˈʔit/ | ||
|- | |- | ||
<!-- Morphemes--> | <!-- Morphemes--> | ||
|<small> | |<small>gam</small> | ||
|<small>{{green|a}}</small> | |<small>{{green|a}}</small> | ||
|<small> | |<small>azima</small> | ||
|<small>{{blue|- | |<small>{{blue|-t}}</small> | ||
! | ! | ||
|<small> | |<small>ʔiney</small> | ||
|<small>- | |<small>-na</small> | ||
|<small>{{green|a}}</small> | |<small>{{green|a}}</small> | ||
|<small>{{green|en}}-</small> | |<small>{{green|en}}-</small> | ||
|<small> | |<small>azama</small> | ||
|<small>-{{blue|ut}}</small> | |<small>-{{blue|ut}}</small> | ||
| Line 2,067: | Line 2,069: | ||
|<small>{{green|a}}-</small> | |<small>{{green|a}}-</small> | ||
|<small>-nn</small> | |<small>-nn</small> | ||
|<small> | |<small>erʔi</small> | ||
|<small>-{{blue| | |<small>-{{blue|t}}</small> | ||
|- | |- | ||
<!-- Gloss--> | <!-- Gloss--> | ||
|come/{{sc|act.dir.pos.m}} | |come/{{sc|act.dir.pos.m}} | ||
| {{sc|{{green|latp}}}} | | {{sc|{{green|latp}}}} | ||
| home/{{sc|sg. | | home/{{sc|sg.f}} | ||
| -{{sc| | | -{{sc|f.{{blue|loc}}}} | ||
! | ! | ||
| lie/{{sc|act.ind.stat.n.sg}} | | lie/{{sc|act.ind.stat.n.sg}} | ||
| -it | | -it/{{sc|n.pat.3.sg}} | ||
| {{sc|{{green|latp}}}} | | {{sc|{{green|latp}}}} | ||
| below.{{sc|{{green|locp}}}}- | | below.{{sc|{{green|locp}}}}- | ||
| Line 2,094: | Line 2,096: | ||
<!-- Translations --> | <!-- Translations --> | ||
| colspan=" | | colspan="4"| ''Come home!'' | ||
! | ! | ||
| colspan="6" | | | colspan="6" |''Put it below the house''. | ||
! | ! | ||
| colspan="4"| | | colspan="4"|''I am getting angry''. | ||
|} | |} | ||