Ashian: Difference between revisions
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==Orthography & Romanization== | ==Orthography & Romanization== | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | |||
!width=75| Rom1 | |||
!width=75| Rom2 | |||
!width=75| IPA | |||
!style="text-align: left;"| Comp | |||
|- | |||
| p | |||
| p | |||
| p | |||
|style="text-align: left;"| Like ⟨p⟩ in '''''p'''ike''. | |||
|- | |||
| t | |||
| t | |||
| t | |||
|style="text-align: left;"| Like ⟨t⟩ in '''''t'''op''. | |||
|- | |||
| č | |||
| kj | |||
| c~ʨ | |||
|style="text-align: left;"| Like ⟨ch⟩ in '''''ch'''air''. | |||
|- | |||
| k | |||
| k | |||
| k | |||
|style="text-align: left;"| Like ⟨c⟩ in '''''c'''ape''. | |||
|- | |||
| b | |||
| b | |||
| b | |||
|style="text-align: left;"| Like ⟨b⟩ in '''''b'''oat''. | |||
|- | |||
| d | |||
| d | |||
| d | |||
|style="text-align: left;"| Like ⟨d⟩ in '''''d'''og''. | |||
|- | |||
| ǯ | |||
| gj | |||
| ɟ~ʥ | |||
|style="text-align: left;"| Like ⟨j⟩ in '''''j'''oke''. | |||
|- | |||
| g | |||
| g | |||
| ɡ | |||
|style="text-align: left;"| Like ⟨g⟩ in '''''g'''oat''. | |||
|- | |||
| f | |||
| f | |||
| ɸ | |||
|style="text-align: left;"| Like ⟨f⟩ in '''''f'''oot''. | |||
|- | |||
| þ | |||
| th | |||
| θ | |||
|style="text-align: left;"| Like ⟨th⟩ in '''''th'''ink''. | |||
|- | |||
| s | |||
| s | |||
| s | |||
|style="text-align: left;"| Like ⟨s⟩ in '''''s'''oap''. | |||
|- | |||
| š | |||
| sj | |||
| ʃ~ɕ | |||
|style="text-align: left;"| Like ⟨sh⟩ in '''''sh'''oe''. | |||
|- | |||
| ĸ | |||
| kh | |||
| x | |||
|style="text-align: left;"| Like ⟨j⟩ in Spanish ''ro'''j'''o''. | |||
|- | |||
| v | |||
| v | |||
| β | |||
|style="text-align: left;"| Like ⟨b⟩ in Spanish '''''b'''osca''. | |||
|- | |||
| ð | |||
| dh | |||
| ð | |||
|style="text-align: left;"| Like ⟨th⟩ in '''''th'''ese''. | |||
|- | |||
| z | |||
| z | |||
| z | |||
|style="text-align: left;"| Like ⟨z⟩ in '''''z'''ig-'''z'''ag''. | |||
|- | |||
| ž | |||
| zj | |||
| ʒ~ʑ | |||
|style="text-align: left;"| Like ⟨si⟩ in ''vi'''si'''on''. | |||
|- | |||
| ɢ | |||
| gh | |||
| ɣ | |||
|style="text-align: left;"| Like ⟨g⟩ in Spanish ''ami'''g'''o''. | |||
|- | |||
| r | |||
| r | |||
| r~ɾ | |||
|style="text-align: left;"| Like ⟨rr⟩ in Spanish ''pe'''rr'''o''. | |||
|- | |||
| ř | |||
| rj | |||
| r̝ | |||
|style="text-align: left;"| Like ⟨ř⟩ in Czech ''Dvo'''ř'''ak''. | |||
|- | |||
| ʀ | |||
| rh | |||
| ʀ | |||
|style="text-align: left;"| Like ⟨r⟩ in French '''''r'''ien''. | |||
|- | |||
| m | |||
| m | |||
| m | |||
|style="text-align: left;"| Like ⟨m⟩ in '''''m'''an''. | |||
|- | |||
| n | |||
| n | |||
| n | |||
|style="text-align: left;"| Like ⟨n⟩ in '''''n'''o''. | |||
|- | |||
| ň | |||
| nj | |||
| ɲ | |||
|style="text-align: left;"| Like ⟨ñ⟩ in Spanish ''a'''ñ'''o''. | |||
|- | |||
| ɴ | |||
| ng | |||
| ŋ | |||
|style="text-align: left;"| Like ⟨ng⟩ in ''si'''ng'''i'''ng'''''. | |||
|- | |||
| l | |||
| l | |||
| l | |||
|style="text-align: left;"| Like ⟨l⟩ in Spanish ''so'''l'''o''. | |||
|- | |||
| ʌ̌ | |||
| lj | |||
| ʎ | |||
|style="text-align: left;"| Like ⟨gl⟩ in Italian '''''gl'''ielo''. | |||
|- | |||
| w | |||
| w | |||
| ʋ | |||
|style="text-align: left;"| Like ⟨w⟩ in '''''w'''ent''. | |||
|- | |||
| ǰ | |||
| j | |||
| j | |||
|style="text-align: left;"| Like ⟨y⟩ in '''''y'''es''. | |||
|- | |||
| ʜ | |||
| h | |||
| h | |||
|style="text-align: left;"| Like ⟨h⟩ in '''''h'''ouse''. | |||
|- | |||
| i | |||
| i | |||
| ɪ | |||
|style="text-align: left;"| Like ⟨i⟩ in '''''i'''nch''. | |||
|- | |||
| y | |||
| y | |||
| ʏ | |||
|style="text-align: left;"| Like ⟨ü⟩ in German ''H'''ü'''tte''. | |||
|- | |||
| u | |||
| u | |||
| ʊ | |||
|style="text-align: left;"| Like ⟨oo⟩ in ''g'''oo'''d''. | |||
|- | |||
| e | |||
| e | |||
| ɛ | |||
|style="text-align: left;"| Like ⟨e⟩ in '''''e'''mpty''. | |||
|- | |||
| œ | |||
| ø | |||
| œ | |||
|style="text-align: left;"| Like ⟨eu⟩ in French ''p'''eu'''''. | |||
|- | |||
| o | |||
| o | |||
| ɔ | |||
|style="text-align: left;"| Like ⟨a⟩ in '''''a'''ll''. | |||
|- | |||
| a | |||
| a | |||
| a~ä | |||
|style="text-align: left;"| Like ⟨a⟩ in Spanish '''''a'''llí''. | |||
|- | |||
| í | |||
| í | |||
| iː | |||
|style="text-align: left;"| Like ⟨ee⟩ in ''s'''ee'''''. | |||
|- | |||
| ý | |||
| ý | |||
| yː | |||
|style="text-align: left;"| Like ⟨u⟩ in French ''l'''u'''''. | |||
|- | |||
| ú | |||
| ú | |||
| uː | |||
|style="text-align: left;"| Like ⟨oo⟩ in ''f'''oo'''d''. | |||
|- | |||
| é | |||
| é | |||
| e̞ː | |||
|style="text-align: left;"| Like ⟨é⟩ in French ''all'''é'''''. | |||
|- | |||
| œ́ | |||
| ǿ | |||
| ø̞ː | |||
|style="text-align: left;"| Like ⟨eu⟩ in French ''cr'''eu'''se''. | |||
|- | |||
| ó | |||
| ó | |||
| o̞ː | |||
|style="text-align: left;"| Like ⟨o⟩ in ''h'''o'''pe''. | |||
|- | |||
| á | |||
| á | |||
| ɑː | |||
|style="text-align: left;"| Like ⟨a⟩ in ''f'''a'''ther''. | |||
|- | |||
| au | |||
| au | |||
| aʊ̯ | |||
|style="text-align: left;"| Like ⟨ou⟩ in ''l'''ou'''d''. | |||
|- | |||
| ai | |||
| ai | |||
| aɪ̯ | |||
|style="text-align: left;"| Like ⟨igh⟩ in ''s'''igh'''''. | |||
|- | |||
| eu | |||
| eu | |||
| ɛʊ̯ | |||
|style="text-align: left;"| Like ⟨eu⟩ in Spanish ''n'''eu'''tro''. | |||
|- | |||
| iu | |||
| iu | |||
| ɪʊ̯ | |||
|style="text-align: left;"| Like ⟨ieuw⟩ in Dutch ''n'''ieuw'''''. | |||
|- | |||
| ui | |||
| ui | |||
| ʊɪ̯ | |||
|style="text-align: left;"| Like ⟨uy⟩ in Spanish ''m'''uy'''''. | |||
|} | |||
==Morphology== | ==Morphology== |
Revision as of 19:32, 9 June 2022
This article is private. The author requests that you do not make changes to this project without approval. By all means, please help fix spelling, grammar and organisation problems, thank you. |
Ashian | |
---|---|
Kéðryňa | |
Pronunciation | [keːðˈry.ɲa] |
Created by | BenJamin P. Johnson,
creator of: curator of: |
Date | 2021 |
Setting | Planet Aterra |
Ashian is the native language of the people who live on the central continent of Aterra. While a priori, it has millennia-old influences from Old Norse via a space-faring demi-god species.
Phonology
Consonants
Ashian is known for its robust palatal series.
Labial | Dental | Coronal | Palatal | Dorsal | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stop | p · b p · b |
t · d t̪ · d̪ |
č · ǯ c · ɟ |
k · g k · ɡ | |
Fricative | f · v ɸ · β |
þ · ð θ · ð |
s · z s · z |
š · ž ɕ · ʑ |
ĸ · ɢ x · ɣ |
Trill | r r |
ř r̝ |
ʀ ʀ | ||
Nasal | m m |
n n̪ |
ň ɲ |
ɴ ŋ | |
Approximant | w ʋ |
ǰ j |
h h | ||
Lateral | l l̪ |
ʌ̌ ʎ |
Vowels
Ashian vowels may be short or long, and there are a number of diphthongs. Short vowels are generally pronounced lax, while long vowels are tense.
Short Vowels | Long Vowels | Diphthongs | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Front | Back | Front | Back | Front | Back | |||
High | í · ý iː · yː |
ú · uː |
||||||
Mid-High | i · y ɪ · ʏ |
· u · ʊ |
ui ʊɪ̯ |
iu ɪʊ̯ | ||||
Mid | é · œ́ e̞ː · ø̞ː |
· ó · o̞ː |
||||||
Mid-Low | e · œ ɛ · œ |
· o · ɔ |
eu ɛʊ̯ | |||||
Low | a · · a |
á · ɑː · |
ai aɪ̯ |
au aʊ̯ |
Orthography & Romanization
Rom1 | Rom2 | IPA | Comp |
---|---|---|---|
p | p | p | Like ⟨p⟩ in pike. |
t | t | t | Like ⟨t⟩ in top. |
č | kj | c~ʨ | Like ⟨ch⟩ in chair. |
k | k | k | Like ⟨c⟩ in cape. |
b | b | b | Like ⟨b⟩ in boat. |
d | d | d | Like ⟨d⟩ in dog. |
ǯ | gj | ɟ~ʥ | Like ⟨j⟩ in joke. |
g | g | ɡ | Like ⟨g⟩ in goat. |
f | f | ɸ | Like ⟨f⟩ in foot. |
þ | th | θ | Like ⟨th⟩ in think. |
s | s | s | Like ⟨s⟩ in soap. |
š | sj | ʃ~ɕ | Like ⟨sh⟩ in shoe. |
ĸ | kh | x | Like ⟨j⟩ in Spanish rojo. |
v | v | β | Like ⟨b⟩ in Spanish bosca. |
ð | dh | ð | Like ⟨th⟩ in these. |
z | z | z | Like ⟨z⟩ in zig-zag. |
ž | zj | ʒ~ʑ | Like ⟨si⟩ in vision. |
ɢ | gh | ɣ | Like ⟨g⟩ in Spanish amigo. |
r | r | r~ɾ | Like ⟨rr⟩ in Spanish perro. |
ř | rj | r̝ | Like ⟨ř⟩ in Czech Dvořak. |
ʀ | rh | ʀ | Like ⟨r⟩ in French rien. |
m | m | m | Like ⟨m⟩ in man. |
n | n | n | Like ⟨n⟩ in no. |
ň | nj | ɲ | Like ⟨ñ⟩ in Spanish año. |
ɴ | ng | ŋ | Like ⟨ng⟩ in singing. |
l | l | l | Like ⟨l⟩ in Spanish solo. |
ʌ̌ | lj | ʎ | Like ⟨gl⟩ in Italian glielo. |
w | w | ʋ | Like ⟨w⟩ in went. |
ǰ | j | j | Like ⟨y⟩ in yes. |
ʜ | h | h | Like ⟨h⟩ in house. |
i | i | ɪ | Like ⟨i⟩ in inch. |
y | y | ʏ | Like ⟨ü⟩ in German Hütte. |
u | u | ʊ | Like ⟨oo⟩ in good. |
e | e | ɛ | Like ⟨e⟩ in empty. |
œ | ø | œ | Like ⟨eu⟩ in French peu. |
o | o | ɔ | Like ⟨a⟩ in all. |
a | a | a~ä | Like ⟨a⟩ in Spanish allí. |
í | í | iː | Like ⟨ee⟩ in see. |
ý | ý | yː | Like ⟨u⟩ in French lu. |
ú | ú | uː | Like ⟨oo⟩ in food. |
é | é | e̞ː | Like ⟨é⟩ in French allé. |
œ́ | ǿ | ø̞ː | Like ⟨eu⟩ in French creuse. |
ó | ó | o̞ː | Like ⟨o⟩ in hope. |
á | á | ɑː | Like ⟨a⟩ in father. |
au | au | aʊ̯ | Like ⟨ou⟩ in loud. |
ai | ai | aɪ̯ | Like ⟨igh⟩ in sigh. |
eu | eu | ɛʊ̯ | Like ⟨eu⟩ in Spanish neutro. |
iu | iu | ɪʊ̯ | Like ⟨ieuw⟩ in Dutch nieuw. |
ui | ui | ʊɪ̯ | Like ⟨uy⟩ in Spanish muy. |