Contionary:is

High Valyrian

Pronunciation

• (Post-Classical) IPA^(key): [is]

Verb

is

1. third-person singular present indicative of jagon

Luthic

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Gothic 𐌹𐍃 (is), or from Latin is, ultimately of Indo-European origin. Displaced the unattested inherited *e.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Standard Ravennese) /is/, [is̻]

Pronoun

is (plural eis)

1. he (third person singular pronoun, nominative case)
   • Is ist lûthicu, ac non rogiat la rasda.

     He is a Luth, but he doesn't speak Luthic.

Usage notes

• Luthic is a null-subject language, so nominative pronouns are usually absent.

Declension

Standard Ravennese Luthic personal pronouns
Number	Case	1st person	2st person	3rd person			reflexive
				masculine	feminine	neuter
Singular	nom.	ic	þû	is	ia	atha	—
	acc.	mic	þuc	ino	ina	atha	sic
	dat.	mis	þus	ia	ia	ia	sis
	gen.	meina	þeina	eis	ise	eis	seina
Singular	nom.	vi	gi	eis	ise	ia	—
	acc.	unse	isve	eis	isas	ia	sic
	dat.	unsis	isvis	eis	eis	eis	sis
	gen.	unsara	isvara	eisôro	eisâro	eisôro	seina

Reneissan

Pronunciation

(Reneissan) IPA: /is/

Determiner

is (plural isei)

1. this

Valthungian

Etymology

From Old Valthungian is, cf. Gothic is, from Proto-Germanic *ez, *hez.

Pronunciation

(Valthungian) IPA: /is/

Pronoun

is (pl. īs)

1. he. The third person singular masculine pronoun.

Inflection

Singular	Nominative	Genitive	Dative	Accusative
Masculine	is	is	itma	in
Feminine	sī	ižas	iža	īja
Neuter	it	is	itma	it

Plural	Nominative	Genitive	Dative	Accusative
Masculine	īs	iža	im	ins
Feminine	ījas	iža	im	ījas
Neuter	īja, ī	iža	im	īja, ī

Verb

is Second person singular present indicative of wisna.

Knrawi

Etymology

Inherited.

Pronunciation

⫽ɪ˥x̟⫽

• (Standard) IPA^(key): [ɪ˥x̟]
  
• (Royal) IPA^(key): [ɪ˥x]
  
• (Urban Anajrn) IPA^(key): [ɪ˥s̺]
  
• (Ufhewat) IPA^(key): [i˥xʲ]
  
• (Zjiiama) IPA^(key): [i˥xʲ]

Verb

is

1. to be

   infinitive subjunctive perfective second-person to second-person

   (please add the primary text of this usage example)

   (please add an English translation of this usage example)

   relative subjunctive perfective second-person to second-person

   (please add the primary text of this usage example)

   (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Copulae

				fin								inf/rel
				pfv				ipfv				pfv				ipfv
				ind	subj	imp	jus	ind	subj	imp	jus	ind	subj	imp	jus	ind	subj	imp	jus
act		1/3	>1/3	su	suh		hus	sû	sûh		hûs	isu	isuh		ihus	îsu	îsuh		îhus
			>2	saj	suj		sjuj	sâj	sûj		sjûj	isaj	isuj		isjuj	îsaj	îsuj		îsjuj
		2	>1/3	ms	yis	suhú		m̂s	yîs	suhû		ims	iis	isúhu		îms	îis	isûhu
			>2	srs	ys	ysú		sr̂s	ŷs	ysû		isrs	is	isu		îsrs	îs	îsu
pass		1/3	>1/3	vù*	vùh*		hùv*	ràj**	vùj**		jvùj**	mv̀*	yìr*		vuhù*	sr̀**	yr̀**		yvù**
			>2	vû	vûh		hûv	râj**	vûj**		jvûj**	mv̂	yîr		vuhû	sr̂**	yr̂**		yvû**
		2	>1/3	rìu*	rìuh*	hùvi*		rìaj**	rìuj**	jrìuj**		mvì*	yìri*	riùhu*		srì**	yrì**	yrìu**
			>2	rîu	rîuh	hîuv		rîaj**	rîuj**	jrîuj**		mvî	yîri	riûhu		srî**	yrî**	yrîu**
iter/dur	act	1/3	>1/3	suq	suqh		husq	saqj	suqj		sjuqj	msq	yisq		suhúq	srsq	ysq		ysúq
			>2	sûq	sûqh		hûsq	sâqj	sûqj		sjûqj	m̂sq	yîsq		suhûq	sr̂sq	ŷsq		ysûq
		2	>1/3	isuq	isuqh	ihusq		isaqj	isuqj	isjuqj		imsq	iisq	isúhuq		isrsq	isq	isuq
			>2	îsuq	îsuqh	îhusq		îsaqj	îsuqj	îsjuqj		îmsq	îisq	isûhuq		îsrsq	îsq	îsuq
	pass	1/3	>1/3	vùq*	vùqh*		hùvq*	ràqj**	vùqj**		jvùqj**	mv̀q*	yìvq*		vuhùq*	sv̀q**	yv̀q**		yvùq**
			>2	vûq	vûqh		hûvq	râqj**	vûqj**		jvûqj**	mv̂q	yîvq		vuhûq	sv̂q**	yv̂q**		yvûq**
		2	>1/3	rìuq*	rìuqh*	huvìq*		rìaqj**	rìuqj**	jrìuqj**		mvìq*	yìriq*	riùhuq*		srìq**	yrìq**	yrìuq**
			>2	rîuq	rîuqh	huvîq		rîaqj**	rîuqj**	jrîuqj**		mvîq	yîriq	riûhuq		srîq**	yrîq**	yrîuq**
*high tone in some regions
**low falling tone in some regions