Contionary:eor: Difference between revisions
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit |
m (→Etymology: general fixes) |
||
Line 303: | Line 303: | ||
* {{cd|jor}}, {{cd|jeor}} | * {{cd|jor}}, {{cd|jeor}} | ||
===Etymology=== | ===Etymology=== | ||
From Middle Anrish, from Old Anrish ''{{cd|err}}'', ''{{cd|erl}}'', from [ | From Middle Anrish, from Old Anrish ''{{cd|err}}'', ''{{cd|erl}}'', from [[w:Proto-Germanic_language|Proto-Germanic]] ''[[wikt:Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/erlaz|*erlaz]]'' ("nobleman, hero") | ||
===Pronunciation=== | ===Pronunciation=== | ||
(''Anrish'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: /eo̯r/ | (''Anrish'') [[Guide:IPA|IPA]]: /eo̯r/ |
Revision as of 12:44, 11 July 2022
Aeranir
Etymology
From Old Aeranir ẹ̄ōr, from Proto-Iscaric eiōr, from Proto-Maro-Ephenian *hey-.
Compare with īcus.
Pronunciation
(Old) IPA: [ˈe.ɔr]
(Classical) IPA: [ˈe.ɔr]
(Gaunine) IPA: [ˈe.ɔɾ]
(Late) IPA: [ˈjor]
Verb
eor (stative; infinitive īsse, potential itor, desiderative īrō, perfective īvō)
- I sit, I am sitting
- I am (of animate objects), I exist
- īrur cōmerīs rhaiīs an travīs cul garīnōna
ī
exist
-rur
-3SG.T
cōmer
house
-īs
-LOC.SG
rhai
small
-īs
-E.LOC.SG
an
at
trav
garden_path
-īs
-LOC.SG
cul
with
garīn
friend
-ōna
-DAT.PL
'They are with their friends in the small house near the garden path.'
- I stay, I remain
- nōs oscō mavandū eor sīs
n
2SG.PN
-ōs
-ESS
osc
Oscus
-ō
-DAT.SG
mav
wander
-and
-IPFV.PTCP
-ū
-ESS
e
exist
-or
-1SG
s[e]
this
-īs
-T.LOC.SG
'Whilst you search for Oscus I'll remain here.'
Usage notes
Originally meaning simply 'I sit,' by the classical period eor had transitioned to mean 'I exist' for animate objects, e.g. eor inderīs not **sunȥ inderīs 'I am in the capital.' Inanimate living things, such as trees or grass, do not qualify for the use of eor, nor do animate non-living things, such as the wind, or machines. 'I sit' was replaced by the phrase capiate iψan literally 'I hang my hips.'
Conjugation
Conjugation of eor | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
imperfective | singular | plural | |||||||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
t. | c. | e. | |||||||||||
active | indicative | eor | īstī | īrur | īrra | īrur | īmur | itis | |||||
subjunctive | iō | iestī | ierur | ierra | ierur | iemur | ietis | ||||||
desiderative | īrō | īristī | īrerur | īrerra | īrerur | īrimur | īritis | ||||||
potential | itor | itāstī | itārur | itārra | itārur | itāmur | itātis | ||||||
causative | indicative | itiȥ | itin | itīs | ita | itī | itīmus | itītis | itienȥ | ||||
subjunctive | itiat | itian | itiās | itia | itiae | itiāmus | itiātis | itiand | |||||
desiderative | itīrit | itīrin | itīris | itīra | itīrī | itīrimus | itīritis | itīrend | |||||
potential | issītaȥ | issītan | issītās | issīta | issītae | issītāmus | issītātis | issītanȥ | |||||
perfective | singular | plural | |||||||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
t. | c. | e. | |||||||||||
active | indicative | īvō eō |
īviste īste |
īvere īre |
īvera īra |
īvere īre |
īvimur | īvitur | |||||
subjunctive | ievō | ieviste | ievere | ievera | ievere | ievimur | ievitur | ||||||
desiderative | īruō | īruiste | īruere | īruera | īruere | īruimur | īruitur | ||||||
potential | itāvō | itāviste | itāvere | itāvera | itāvere | itāvimur | itāvitur | ||||||
causative | indicative | itīvī | itīvin | itīvis | itīva | itīve | itīvime | itīvite | itīvend | ||||
subjunctive | itiāvī | itiāvin | itiāvis | itiāva | itiāve | itiāvime | itiāvite | itiāvend | |||||
desiderative | itīruī | itīruin | itīruis | itīrua | itīrue | itīruime | itīruite | itīruend | |||||
potential | issītāvī | issītāvin | issītāvis | issītāva | issītāve | issītāvime | issītāvite | issītāvend | |||||
non-finite forms | imperfective | perfective | |||||||||||
active | causative | active | causative | ||||||||||
infinitive | accusative | īsse | itīγan | īssī | itīγī | ||||||||
oblique | — | itīre | — | itīrī | |||||||||
participle | indicative | intus | itientus | itus | issītus | ||||||||
subjunctive | ientus | itiantus | ietus | itiātus | |||||||||
desiderative | īrentus | itīrentus | īritus | itīritus | |||||||||
potential | itantus | issītantus | issātus | issītātus | |||||||||
verbal nouns | gerund | verbal noun | |||||||||||
essive | instrumental | genitive | dative | ablative | locative | nominative | essive | ||||||
eundū | eundōrun | eundī | eundō | eundā | eundīs | itūs | itū | ||||||
imperative | ia ī! |
Descendants
Anrish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle Anrish, from Old Anrish err, erl, from Proto-Germanic *erlaz ("nobleman, hero")
Pronunciation
(Anrish) IPA: /eo̯r/
Noun
eor (runic:‧ᛖᚭᚱ‧)
- An Anrish man, a gentleman
Usage notes
The Anrish do not assign gender based on biological sex, but rather the ternary role deliberately adopted by a member of society at their coming of age. Thus, the Anrish concept of eor does not strictly refer to male sex and gender as does the term "man" in other societies.
Coordinate terms
Synonyms
- (intimate) gò
Inflection
Ⅱ | ɴᴏᴍ. | ɢᴇɴ. | ᴅᴀᴛ. | ᴠᴏᴄ. |
---|---|---|---|---|
sɢ. | — | — | —ʟ | —ʟ |
ᴘʟ. | —ʟ | —ɴ | —ıb | —ʟ |
ᴄᴏʟ. | — | —ʟ |