Chlouvānem/Morphology: Difference between revisions

Line 1,657:

* ''lgut'' (to buy) → ''lgotanah'' (shopping)

'''-~~yāva~~''' with lengthening denotes a quality.

'''-na''' ('''-ra''' after ''t'' or ''d''; '''-iyāna''' after ''Cy'', '''-uvāna''' after ''Cv'') with lengthening denotes a quality.

* ''māl'' (to keep together) → ''~~mālyāva~~'' (union)

* ''māl'' (to keep together) → ''mālna'' (union)

* ''hælvē'' (fruit) → ''~~šaulvyāva~~'' (fertility) (morphemically //~~hyaulvyava~~//)

* ''hælvē'' (fruit) → ''šaulviyāna'' (fertility) (morphemically //hyaulviyāna//)

* ''blut'' (to clean) → ''~~blūtyāva~~'' (cleanliness)

* ''åbdv'' (to swell, blow up) → ''åbduvāna'' (swollenness, bloatiness)

* Lengthening is absent if the word is derived from an ''-aus-'' adjectival verb (e.g. ''~~chlærausake~~'' ((to be) easy) → ''chlærausyāva'' (easiness)) and in a few exceptions ~~(e.g. ''lalla'' (high) → ''lalliyāva'' (highness, superiority)). ''taugyāva'' (life) has ''au'' because it's derived from ''taugikā'' (heart) and not the bare root ''tug'' (to beat)~~.

* ''blut'' (to clean) → ''blūtra'' (cleanliness)

* Inverse-ablaut roots have the reduced vowel as a prefix, much like in causative verbs (e.g. ''vald'' (to (be) open) → ''~~uvaldyāva~~'' (opening, state of being open)).

* Lengthening is absent if the word is derived from an ''-aus-'' adjectival verb (e.g. ''chlærausna'' ((to be) easy) → ''chlærausyāva'' (easiness)) and in a few exceptions.

* Inverse-ablaut roots have the reduced vowel as a prefix, much like in causative verbs (e.g. ''vald'' (to (be) open) → ''uvaldra'' (opening, state of being open)).

'''-išam''' has the same meaning as ''-~~yāva~~'', but it's rarer.

'''-išam''' has the same meaning as ''-na'', but it's rarer.

* ''yųlniltas'' (edible) → ''yųlniltešam'' (edibility)

* ''yālv'' (to be sweet (taste)) → ''yālvišam'' (sweetness)

* ''ñailūh'' (ice) → ''ñailūvišam'' (coldness)

* ''nevy'' (to model, to give a form) → ''nevīšam'' (plastic) (This word underwent a meaning shift from "modellability" to a common material with that quality, replacing the derived form ''nevīšandhūs'' previously used. "Modellability" is ''~~nyavyāva~~'' in contemporary Chlouvānem.)

* ''nevy'' (to model, to give a form) → ''nevīšam'' (plastic) (This word underwent a meaning shift from "modellability" to a common material with that quality, replacing the derived form ''nevīšandhūs'' previously used. "Modellability" is ''nyaviyāna'' in contemporary Chlouvānem.)

'''-āmita''' (''-yāmita'' when used with nouns with thematic ''e'' or ''i''), often with high-grade ablaut, is another suffix forming quality nouns, but it is often more abstract, being translatable with suffixes like English ''-ism''.

@@ Line 1,657: / Line 1,657: @@
 * ''lgut'' (to buy) → ''lgotanah'' (shopping)
-'''-yāva''' with lengthening denotes a quality.<br/>
+'''-na''' ('''-ra''' after ''t'' or ''d''; '''-iyāna''' after ''Cy'', '''-uvāna''' after ''Cv'') with lengthening denotes a quality.<br/>
-* ''māl'' (to keep together) → ''mālyāva'' (union)<br/>
+* ''māl'' (to keep together) → ''mālna'' (union)<br/>
-* ''hælvē'' (fruit) → ''šaulvyāva'' (fertility) (morphemically //hyaulvyava//)<br/>
+* ''hælvē'' (fruit) → ''šaulviyāna'' (fertility) (morphemically //hyaulviyāna//)<br/>
-* ''blut'' (to clean) → ''blūtyāva'' (cleanliness)
+* ''åbdv'' (to swell, blow up) → ''åbduvāna'' (swollenness, bloatiness)
-* Lengthening is absent if the word is derived from an ''-aus-'' adjectival verb (e.g. ''chlærausake'' ((to be) easy) → ''chlærausyāva'' (easiness)) and in a few exceptions (e.g. ''lalla'' (high) → ''lalliyāva'' (highness, superiority)). ''taugyāva'' (life) has ''au'' because it's derived from ''taugikā'' (heart) and not the bare root ''tug'' (to beat).
+* ''blut'' (to clean) → ''blūtra'' (cleanliness)
-* Inverse-ablaut roots have the reduced vowel as a prefix, much like in causative verbs (e.g. ''vald'' (to (be) open) → ''uvaldyāva'' (opening, state of being open)).
+* Lengthening is absent if the word is derived from an ''-aus-'' adjectival verb (e.g. ''chlærausna'' ((to be) easy) → ''chlærausyāva'' (easiness)) and in a few exceptions.
+* Inverse-ablaut roots have the reduced vowel as a prefix, much like in causative verbs (e.g. ''vald'' (to (be) open) → ''uvaldra'' (opening, state of being open)).
-'''-išam''' has the same meaning as ''-yāva'', but it's rarer.<br/>
+'''-išam''' has the same meaning as ''-na'', but it's rarer.<br/>
 * ''yųlniltas'' (edible) → ''yųlniltešam'' (edibility)
 * ''yālv'' (to be sweet (taste)) → ''yālvišam'' (sweetness)
 * ''ñailūh'' (ice) → ''ñailūvišam'' (coldness)
-* ''nevy'' (to model, to give a form) → ''nevīšam'' (plastic) (This word underwent a meaning shift from "modellability" to a common material with that quality, replacing the derived form ''nevīšandhūs'' previously used. "Modellability" is ''nyavyāva'' in contemporary Chlouvānem.)
+* ''nevy'' (to model, to give a form) → ''nevīšam'' (plastic) (This word underwent a meaning shift from "modellability" to a common material with that quality, replacing the derived form ''nevīšandhūs'' previously used. "Modellability" is ''nyaviyāna'' in contemporary Chlouvānem.)
 '''-āmita''' (''-yāmita'' when used with nouns with thematic ''e'' or ''i''), often with high-grade ablaut, is another suffix forming quality nouns, but it is often more abstract, being translatable with suffixes like English ''-ism''.<br/>