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Ris: Difference between revisions

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|name = Ris
|name = Ris
|nativename = oī́kas ri
|nativename = oī́kas ri
|pronunciation= /ɔˈɪːkas rɪ/
|pronunciation= ɔˈɪːkas rɪ
|region = [[w:Mediterranean|Mediterranean]]
|setting = [[w:Mediterranean|Mediterranean]]
|states = [[w:Italy|Italy]], [[w:Cyprus|Cyprus]]; [[w:Sicily|Sicily]]
|nation = [[w:Italy|Italy]], [[w:Cyprus|Cyprus]]; [[w:Sicily|Sicily]]
|speakers = 301,486
|speakers = 301,486
|date = 2012
|date = 2012
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|family=Jasi-Jivan languages
|family=Jasi-Jivan languages
|ancestor=Proto-Jivan
|ancestor=Proto-Jivan
|script=[[w:Latin script|Latin]], [[w:Greek script|Greek]]
|script1=Latn
|agency=
|script2=Grek
|iso1=ri
|clcr=qri
|iso2=ri
|iso3=qri
|notice=IPA
|notice=IPA
|creator=User:Waahlis
}}
}}


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==Phonology==
==Phonology==
===Consonants===
===Consonants===
The following is the inventory of consonants in the Ris language. There are 17 contrastive consonants. The inventory is very similar to what you would expect from an Indo-European language, except for the voiceless sonorant, /r̥/.
The following is the inventory of consonants in the Ris language. There are 19 contrastive consonants. The inventory is very similar to what you would expect from an Indo-European language, except for the voiceless sonorant, /r̥/.
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style="width: 700px; text-align: center;"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style="width: 700px; text-align: center;"
|+'''Ris consonants'''
|+'''Ris consonants'''
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===Vowels===
===Vowels===
There are 8 [[w:vowel|vowel]] phonemes in the Ris language.
There are 6 [[w:vowel|vowel]] phonemes in the Ris language.


All vowels are lengthened when stressed, but the phonemes /ɛ/ and /ɔ/ are the only ones that change their quality; they are pronounced /eː/ and /oː/ respectively.
All vowels are pronounced short. The transcription into the Latin alphabet includes no single grapheme <nowiki><u></nowiki>.
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style="width: 375px; text-align: center;"
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style="width: 375px; text-align: center;"
|+'''Ris vowels'''
|+'''Ris vowels'''
|-
|-
! colspan="2"|
! colspan="1"|
! Front
! Front
! Near-front
! Near-front
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! Back
! Back
|-
|-
! rowspan="2"| Close
! Close
! <small>short</small>
|
|
|'''y''' /ʉ/
|
|
|
|-
! <small>long</small>
|
|
|
|
|'''ȳ''' /ʉː/
|
|
|
|
|-
|-
! rowspan="2"|Near-close
!Near-close
!<small>short</small>
|
|'''i '''/ɪ/
|
|
|'''i '''/ɪ/ · '''y''' /ʏ/
|
|
|'''ou '''/ʊ/
|
|
|-
|-
!<small>long</small>
!Close-mid
|
|'''ī'''/ɪː/
|
|
|'''ou '''/ʊː/
|
|
|-
! colspan="2"|Close-mid
|'''ē''' /eː/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|'''ō''' /oː/
|-
|-
! colspan="2"|Mid
!Mid
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|-
|-
! colspan="2"|Open-mid
!Open-mid
|'''e''' /ɛ/
|'''e''' /ɛ/
|
|
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|'''o''' /ɔ/
|'''o''' /ɔ/
|-
|-
! colspan="2"|Near-open
!Near-open
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|-
|-
! rowspan="2"|Open
!Open
!<small>short</small>
|'''a '''/a/
|'''a '''/a/
|
|
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|
|
|-
|-
!<small>long</small>
|'''ā''' /aː/
|
|
|
|
|}
|}


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*''Atḗ, inḗ gytḗn ~ Atḗ, inḗ gýtē ne!''
*''Atḗ, inḗ gytḗn ~ Atḗ, inḗ gýtē ne!''


[[Category:Languages]][[Category:Conlangs]][[Category:A priori]][[Category:Jasi-Jivan languages]][[Category:Ris]]
[[Category:Languages]][[Category:Languages]][[Category:A priori]][[Category:Jasi-Jivan languages]][[Category:Ris]]
Retrieved from "https://linguifex.com/wiki/Ris"