Chlouvānem/Swadesh list: Difference between revisions

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 |wrd002=''sāmi'' (informal)<br/>''nami'' (formal superior)<br/>''tami'' (formal equal)<br/>''ravi'' (formal inferior)<ref>Given names with the appropriate titles are often used instead of these pronouns.</ref>
 |wrd003=no 3rd person pronouns for animate beings. (A combination of) titles, given names, and honorifics are used instead.
-|wrd004=''mųmā''
+|wrd004=''yūk''
 |wrd005=''nami'' (informal, sometimes also formal for undefined groups)<br/>''yavyāta'' (formal, undefined groups)<br/>''yakaliyātam'' (formal, defined groups)
-|wrd006=(for inanimate beings only:) ''ānane'' (proximal), ''ānanu'' (medial), ''ānnā'' (distal)
+|wrd006=(for inanimate beings only:) <small>THING</small>-class demonstratives are used<br/>(for animate beings:) <small>PERSON</small>-class demonstratives are used (rare, may be offensive)
-|wrd007=''nenē'' (sg.), ''eṣāne'' (dual), ''ānane'' (pl.)
+|wrd007=''nenē'' and other 10 forms with positions specified in space
-|wrd008=medial: ''nunū'', ''eṣanū'', ''ānanu''<br/>distal: ''nanā'', ''eṣanā'', ''ānnā''
+|wrd008=medial: ''nunū'' and other 10 forms<br/>distal: ''nanā'' and other 10 forms
-|wrd009=''ejulā''
+|wrd009=''ejulā'' and other 9 forms
-|wrd010=''āñjulā'' <small>(medial: uñjulā)</small>
+|wrd010=medial: ''uñjulā'' and other 9 forms<br/>distal: ''āñjulā'' and other 9 forms
 |wrd011=''yavita?''
-|wrd012=''yananū?''
+|wrd012=''yanū?''
 |wrd013=''yajulā?''
 |wrd014=''yamiya?''
@@ Line 17: / Line 17: @@
 |wrd016=''gu(n) … ša''<ref>''-n'' before vowels. The ''ša'' part of the circumfix is omitted if the verb is used attributively or if the interrogative particle ''dam'' is present.</ref>
 |wrd017=''yaiva''
-|wrd018=''taili''
+|wrd018=''[[Contionary:taili|taili]]''
 |wrd019=''sora''
 |wrd020=''ṣūbha''
 |wrd021=''viṣam''
-|wrd022=''emibe'', ''emi''
+|wrd022=''[[Contionary:emibe|emibe]]'', ''[[Contionary:emibe|emi]]''
-|wrd023=''dani''
+|wrd023=''[[Contionary:dani|dani]]''
-|wrd024=''pāmvi''
+|wrd024=''[[Contionary:pāmvi|pāmvi]]''
-|wrd025=''nęlte''
+|wrd025=''[[Contionary:nęlte|nęlte]]''
-|wrd026=''šulka''
+|wrd026=''[[Contionary:šulka|šulka]]''
 |wrd027=''sūrṣake'' <small>(sūrṣ-, 1)</small>
 |wrd028=''mųrmake'' <small>(mųrm-, 1)</small>
@@ Line 35: / Line 35: @@
 |wrd034=''šumbrake'' <small>(2: šimbrire - šumbrirek - ušumbrirā)</small>
 |wrd035=''ṭaɂake'' <small>(ṭaɂ-, 1)</small>
-|wrd036=''hulin''
+|wrd036=''[[Contionary:hulineh|hulineh]]''
-|wrd037=''dralkam''
+|wrd037=''[[Contionary:ṭarghas|ṭarghas]]''
-|wrd038=''lila''
+|wrd038=''[[Contionary:lila|lila]]''
-|wrd039=''samin''
+|wrd039=''[[Contionary:nūrya|nūrya]]''
-|wrd040=''laleichim'', <small>honorific:</small> ''ħaitlañši''
+|wrd040=''laleichim'', <small>honorific:</small> ''ħaiɂlañši''
 |wrd041=''rūdakis'', <small>honorific:</small> ''šulañšoe''
 |wrd042=''meinā'', <small>honorific:</small> ''nāḍima''
 |wrd043=''bunā'', <small>honorific:</small> ''tāmvāram''
-|wrd044=''švas''
+|wrd044=''[[Contionary:švas|švas]]''
-|wrd045=''daltah''
+|wrd045=''[[Contionary:daltah|daltah]]''
-|wrd046=''gūṇa''
+|wrd046=''[[Contionary:gūṇa|gūṇa]]''
-|wrd047=''thudam''
+|wrd047=''[[Contionary:thudam|thudam]]''
-|wrd048=''ṭaḍhūh''
+|wrd048=''[[Contionary:ṭaḍhūh|ṭaḍhūh]]''
-|wrd049=''māruḍa''
+|wrd049=''[[Contionary:māruḍa|māruḍa]]''
-|wrd050=''tūlum''
+|wrd050=''[[Contionary:tūlum|tūlum]]''
-|wrd051=''jñūm''
+|wrd051=''[[Contionary:jñūm|jñūm]]''
-|wrd052=''nanai''
+|wrd052=''[[Contionary:nanai|nanai]]''
 |wrd053=''daṇḍa''
-|wrd054=''hælveh''
+|wrd054=''[[Contionary:hælveh|hælveh]]''
 |wrd055=''dūdha''
 |wrd056=''nūlya''
@@ Line 65: / Line 65: @@
 |wrd064=''ūvṛṣam''
 |wrd065=''ḍulṭhīh''
-|wrd066=''ḍåtvam''
+|wrd066=''ḍåtvāk'' <small>(plurale tantum)</small>
 |wrd067=''pomai''
 |wrd068=''ṭaiɂa''
 |wrd069=''laiṭa''
 |wrd070=''ṭuvilam''
-|wrd071=''pārās <small>(pl)</small>''
+|wrd071=''pārāk'' <small>(plurale tantum)</small>
 |wrd072=''lāṇṭam''
 |wrd073=''minnūlya''; <small>literary:</small> ''mindṛṣūs''
 |wrd074=''mešīn''; <small>literary:</small> ''mešīlgis, nāhim''
 |wrd075=''nālkum''
-|wrd076=''dehām''
+|wrd076=''deham''
 |wrd077=''aṣṭras''
 |wrd078=''jeltā''
-|wrd079=''kaipē''; <small>literary:</small> ''damītah, parṣūs''
+|wrd079=''damītah''; <small>literary:</small> ''skṝti, parṣūs''
 |wrd080=''junai''
-|wrd081=''pājya''; <small>literary:</small> ''peithṛṣūs''
+|wrd081=''pājya''; <small>literary:</small> ''mbiṇḍhṛṣūs''
 |wrd082=''dækṣuh''
 |wrd083=''dhāna''
 |wrd084=''bhugrā''
-|wrd085=''pilēnas''
+|wrd085=''palṣis''
 |wrd086=''kāraṇḍhai'' <small>(pl)</small>
 |wrd087=''avṛcah''
@@ Line 92: / Line 92: @@
 |wrd091=''ṭarkas''
 |wrd092=''mulke'' <small>(2: molē - mulek - umula)</small>
-|wrd093=''yųlake'' <small>(2: yąlē - yųlek - uyųla)</small>
+|wrd093=''[[Contionary:yųlake|yųlake]]'' <small>(2: yąlē - yųlek - uyųla)</small>
 |wrd094=''švinake'' <small>(2: švenē - švinek - išvina)</small>
 |wrd095=''mukke'' <small>(2: mokkē - mukkek - umukka)</small>
@@ Line 144: / Line 144: @@
 |wrd143=in the air: <small>MONO:</small> ''yåjyake'' <small>(5: yåjyē - ejyek - ayåjya)</small>; <small>MULTI:</small> ''ējrake'' <small>(ējr-, 1)</small>;<br/> on water: <small>MONO:</small> ''uṭake'' <small>(2: oṭē - uṭek - uɂuṭa)</small>; <small>MULTI:</small> ''arṭake'' <small>(arṭ-, 1)</small>
 |wrd144=''buñjñake'' <small>(2: boñjñē - buñjñek - ubuñjña)</small>
-|wrd145=''tæḍoljalle'' <small>(''irr:'' tæḍolvi - tæḍolē - tæḍolri)</small>
+|wrd145=''tæḍoljalle'' <small>(''irr:'' tæḍolvi - tæḍolnīk - tæḍolri)</small>
 |wrd146=''åbdvake'' <small>(åbdv-, 1)</small>
 |wrd147=''hånna''
-|wrd148=''hulyā'' (the greater of the two Calémerian moons, cf. [[Cerian]] ''Ašeira'')<br/>''tuva'' (the lesser of the two moons, cf. Cerian ''Dógato'')
+|wrd148=''hulyā'' (the greater of the two Calémerian moons, cf. [[Cerian]] ''Ašeira'')<br/>''tuva'' (the lesser of the two moons, cf. Cerian ''Dóvato'')
 |wrd149=''ñaiṭa''
-|wrd150=''maila''
+|wrd150=''[[Contionary:maila|maila]]''
 |wrd151=''daša''
-|wrd152=''maita''
+|wrd152=''[[Contionary:maita|maita]]''
-|wrd153=''gērisa''
+|wrd153=''gūltis''
 |wrd154=''jaryā''
-|wrd155=''nanūkah''
+|wrd155=''nāṃra''
 |wrd156=''tāmira''
 |wrd157=''chlebam''
 |wrd158=''paɂeh''
-|wrd159=''bhælā''
+|wrd159=''babhrām''
 |wrd160=''vælvah''
 |wrd161=''yāmyah''
@@ Line 165: / Line 165: @@
 |wrd164=''kaiṭas''
 |wrd165=''ḍolam''
-|wrd166=''raikas''
+|wrd166=''rāṣmas''
 |wrd167=''javyāh'' (good); ''kūrokas'' (bad)
 |wrd168=''narmis'' <small>(singular only)</small>
-|wrd169=''jervyaike'' </small>(jervyai-, 1)</small>
+|wrd169=''vilphe'' <small>(3: vailphē - vilphek - ivilpha)</small>
 |wrd170=''ūnima''<br/>''līlta'' (especially unpaved)
 |wrd171=''ñaryāh''
@@ Line 177: / Line 177: @@
 |wrd176=''murka'' (noun); ''murkake'' <small>(murk-, 1)</small> (verb)
 |wrd177=''lalyā''
-|wrd178=''pārṇam''
+|wrd178=''lairē'' (calendar day, or 32 hours)<br/>''hånna'' (daytime)
 |wrd179=''heirah''
 |wrd180=ambient warmth: ''nīlāh'' (n); ''nīlake'' <small>(3: nailire - nīlirek - inīlirā)</small>;<br/>contact warmth: ''ūṣṇyah'' (n); ''ūṣṇike'' <small>(2: oṣṇyire - ūṣṇyirek - uɂūṣṇyirā)</small>
@@ Line 190: / Line 190: @@
 |wrd189=''svātrake'' <small>(svātr-, 1)</small>
 |wrd190=''ñęrcake'' <small>(ñęrc-, 1)</small>
-|wrd191=''lūjlausake'' <small>(lūjl·aus-, 1)</small>
+|wrd191=''lūjlausake'' <small>(lūjl·aus-, 1)</small> or ''lūjle'' <small>(lūjl-, 1)</small>
 |wrd192=''kuṇḍhake'' <small>(2: koṇḍhire - kuṇḍhirek - ukuṇḍhirā)</small>
 |wrd193=''ninnake'' <small>(2: nennire - ninnirek - ininnirā)</small>