IPA for Gwaxol: Difference between revisions

From Linguifex
Jump to navigation Jump to search
No edit summary
No edit summary
 
(35 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
The charts below show the way in which the [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] represents [[Gwaxol]] pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see [[w:Help:IPA|Help:IPA]].
The charts below show the way in which the [[wikipedia:International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] represents [[Gwaxol]] pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see [[w:Help:IPA|Help:IPA]].
{{IPA keys}}
{{IPA keys}}
{| style="background: none"
|-
| valign="top" |
{| style="background: none"
{| style="background: none"
|-
|-
Line 14: Line 10:
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|d}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|d}}</big>
|{{term|}}
|{{term|hadat³|ha'''d'''at³}}
|???
|field
|'''d'''awn
|'''d'''awn
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|g}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|g}}</big>
|{{term|}}
|{{term|yägiyat⁴|yä'''g'''iyat⁴}}
|???
|shame
|'''g'''one
|'''g'''one
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|gʷ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|gʷ}}</big>
|{{term|}}
|{{term|gwoh¹|'''gw'''oh¹}}
|???
|to eat
|i'''gu'''ana
|i'''gu'''ana
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|h}}</big>
|{{term|}}
|???
|'''h'''ead
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɣ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɣ}}</big>
|{{term|}}
|{{term|ğaxat⁵|'''ğ'''axat⁵}}
|???
|front
|a'''g'''ave ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]])
|a'''g'''ave ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɣʷ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɣʷ}}</big>
|{{term|}}
|{{term|rewla³|re'''w'''la³}}
|???
|hand
|a'''gu'''a ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]])
|a'''gu'''a ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]])
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|h}}</big>
|{{term|hos³|'''h'''os³}}
|to see
|'''h'''ead
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʝ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʝ}}</big>
|{{term|}}
|{{term|ney³|ne'''y'''³}}
|???
|to ride
|'''y'''awn
|'''y'''awn
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|k}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|k}}</big>
|{{term|}}
|{{term|kot³|'''k'''ot³}}
|???
|to lure
|s'''c'''ar
|s'''c'''ar
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kʷ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|kʷ}}</big>
|{{term|}}
|{{term|gwokwë¹|gwo'''kw'''ë¹}}
|???
|friend
|s'''qu'''are
|s'''qu'''are
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɮ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɮ}}</big>
|{{term|}}
|{{term|lëk¹|'''l'''ëk¹}}
|???
|day after tomorrow
|ара'''л''' ([[w:Mongolian language|Mongolian]])
|ара'''л''' ([[w:Mongolian language|Mongolian]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɬ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɬ}}</big>
|{{term|}}
|{{term|łëmol⁵|'''ł'''ëmol⁵}}
|???
|fire
|а'''л'''тан ([[w:Mongolian language|Mongolian]])
|'''ll'''aw ([[w:Welsh language|Welsh]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|m}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|m}}</big>
|{{term|}}
|{{term|mag³|'''m'''ag³}}
|???
|surrounded
|'''m'''an
|'''m'''an
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|n}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|n}}</big>
|{{term|}}
|{{term|xwenat¹|xwe'''n'''at¹}}
|???
|stagnant water
|'''n'''ew
|'''n'''ew
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ}}</big>
|{{term|}}
|{{term|ngïrol¹|'''ng'''ïrol¹}}
|???
|peccary
|lo'''ng'''
|lo'''ng'''ngïrol¹
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋʷ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋʷ}}</big>
|{{term|}}
|{{term|nwullohat³|'''nw'''ullohat³}}
|???
|long beard
|pe'''ngu'''in
|pe'''ngu'''in
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|r}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|r}}</big>
|{{term|}}
|{{term|röxat³|'''r'''öxat³}}
|???
|leather
|ca'''rr'''o ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]])
|ca'''rr'''o ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|s}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|s}}</big>
|{{term|}}
|{{term|si¹|'''s'''i¹}}
|???
|complete, finished
|'''s'''weet
|'''s'''weet
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t}}</big>
|{{term|}}
|{{term|tekw³|'''t'''ekw³}}
|???
|sharp
|s'''t'''ar
|s'''t'''ar
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|x}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|x}}</big>
|{{term|}}
|{{term|soxox¹|so'''x'''o'''x'''¹}}
|???
|exhausted
|бу'''х''' ([[w:Mongolian language|Mongolian]])
|lo''ch'''
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|xʷ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|xʷ}}</big>
|{{term|}}
|{{term|harxwë⁶|har'''xw'''ë⁶}}
|???
|to complain
|'''wh'''ite
|'''wh'''ite
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|z}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|z}}</big>
|{{term|}}
|{{term|hazat³|ha'''z'''at³}}
|???
|incisor
|'''z'''ebra
|'''z'''ebra
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|z̃}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|z̃}}</big>
|{{term|}}
|{{term|nzörxat¹|'''nz'''örxat¹}}
|???
|boiled meat
|pa'''ns'''
|pa'''ns'''
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|θ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|θ}}</big>
|{{term|}}
|{{term|thër²|'''th'''ër²}}
|???
|to swell
|'''th'''orn
|'''th'''orn
|}
|}
Line 135: Line 131:
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɑ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɑ}}</big>
|{{term|}}
|{{term|lak³|l'''a'''k³}}
|???
|to increase
|f'''a'''ther
|f'''a'''ther
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|e}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|e}}</big>
|{{term|}}
|{{term|xegwe³|x'''e'''gw'''e'''³}}
|???
|stubborn
|l'''e'''o (w:Spanish_language|Spanish)
|b'''ai'''t
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɛ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɛ}}</big>
|{{term|}}
|{{term|xä³|x'''ä'''³}}
|???
|weak
|b'''e'''t
|b'''e'''t
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ə}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ə}}</big>
|{{term|}}
|{{term|hëgw⁶|h'''ë'''gw⁶}}
|???
|to look for
|l'''o'''ve, '''a'''mong
|l'''o'''ve, '''a'''mong
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|i}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|i}}</big>
|{{term|}}
|{{term|xix¹|x'''i'''x¹}}
|???
|to wash oneself
|m'''ee'''t
|m'''ee'''t
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɨ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɨ}}</big>
|{{term|}}
|{{term|ğïs⁵|ğ'''ï'''s⁵}}
|???
|lost
|т'''ы''' (w:Russian_language|Russian)
|ros'''e'''s
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|o}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|o}}</big>
|{{term|}}
|{{term|hoğe³|h'''o'''ğe³}}
|???
|to make oneself at home
|n'''o'''te
|th'''ough'''t
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɵ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɵ}}</big>
|{{term|}}
|{{term|kwölla³|kw'''ö'''lla³}}
|???
|right hand
|'''j'''uga (w:Spanish_language|Spanish)
|б'''ө'''х ([[w:Mongolian_language|Mongolian]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|u}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|u}}</big>
|{{term|}}
|{{term|gum⁶|g'''u'''m⁶}}
|???
|to hesitate
|b'''oo'''t
|b'''oo'''t
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʉ}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʉ}}</big>
|{{term|}}
|{{term|küm¹|k'''ü'''m¹}}
|???
|to sew
|t'''u'''be
|t'''u'''be
|-
|-
!colspan=4| Tone
!colspan=4| [[w:Tone (linguistics)|Tones]]
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˥-˥}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˥-˥}}</big>
|{{term|}}
|{{term|koy¹|koy'''¹'''}}
|???
|to give
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˩-˩}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˩-˩}}</big>
|{{term|}}
|{{term|töng²|töng'''²'''}}
|???
|narrow
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˥-˧}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˥-˧}}</big>
|{{term|}}
|{{term|gëkwë³|gëkwë'''³'''}}
|???
|man
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˧-˩}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˧-˩}}</big>
|{{term|}}
|{{term|xam⁴|xam'''⁴'''}}
|???
|all
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˩-˥}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˩-˥}}</big>
|{{term|}}
|{{term|ğor⁵|ğor'''⁵'''}}
|???
|unfortunate
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˥-˩-˧}}</big>
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|˥-˩-˧}}</big>
|{{term|}}
|{{term|kan⁶|kan'''⁶'''}}
|???
|important
|}
| valign="top" |
{| style="background: none"
|-
| valign="top" |
 
{| style="background: none"
|-
| valign="top" |
|-
| valign="top" |
{| class="IPA wikitable"
![[w:Wikipedia:IPA|IPA]] !! Example !! Translation
|-
! colspan=4| [[w:Voice_(phonetics)|Devoiced consonants]]
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|d̥}}</big>
|{{term|had³|ha'''d'''³}}
|to scratch
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|g̊}}</big>
|{{term|lag⁶|la'''g'''⁶}}
|low-quality
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|g̊ʷ}}</big>
|{{term|magw¹|ma'''gw'''¹}}
|to walk slowly
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɣ̊}}</big>
|{{term|hoğ³|ho'''ğ'''³}}
|backward
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɣ̊ʷ}}</big>
|{{term|rew³|re'''w'''³}}
|to take
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ʝ̊}}</big>
|{{term|koy³|ko'''y'''³}}
|to throw
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɮ̊}}</big>
|{{term|sol³|so'''l'''³}}
|to consider
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|m̥}}</big>
|{{term|hïłëm⁶|hïłë'''m'''⁶}}
|to turn around
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|n̥}}</big>
|{{term|hon⁶|ho'''n'''⁶}}
|beautiful
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̊}}</big>
|{{term|xüng¹|xü'''ng'''¹}}
|to bear
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ŋ̊ʷ}}</big>
|{{term|nginw⁶|ngi'''nw'''⁶}}
|to suck out venom
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|r̥}}</big>
|{{term|kar⁴|ka'''r'''⁴}}
|exalted
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|z̥}}</big>
|{{term|gwiz³|gwi'''z'''³}}
|wide
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|z̥̃}}</big>
|{{term|xönz⁵|xö'''nz'''⁵}}
|to measure
|-
! colspan="4"| [[w:Voice_(phonetics)|Voiced consonants]]
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|h̬}}</big>
|{{term|göh⁴|gö'''h'''mï⁴}}
|it is carrying it
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|k̬}}</big>
|{{term|lak⁵|la'''k'''lë⁵}}
|or to stand
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|k̬ʷ}}</big>
|{{term|kwakwla³|kwa'''kw'''la³}}
|baby
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|ɬ̬}}</big>
|{{term|kwitał³|kwita'''ł'''mö³}}
|to be sick
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|s̬}}</big>
|{{term|hësla¹|hë'''s'''la¹}}
|testicle
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|t̬}}</big>
|{{term|hat³|ha'''t'''mï³}}
|it is collecting it
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|x̬}}</big>
|{{term|-yüx-|rewyü'''x'''la³}}
|bad hand
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|x̬ʷ}}</big>
|{{term|-raxw-|holra'''xw'''la¹}}
|very small organ
|-
|align="center" |<big>{{IPA|θ̬}}</big>
|{{term|xwöth⁵|xwö'''th'''löy⁵}}
|to make cold
|}
|}
|}
|}
|}
|}
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Gwaxol language]]
[[Category:Gwaxol language]]

Latest revision as of 14:45, 7 March 2024

The charts below show the way in which the IPA represents Gwaxol pronunciations. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation. For more information, see Help:IPA.

IPA Keys
Aelatha
Attian
Avendonian
Ayeri
Biscayan
Brittainese
Cet
Cha
Cruckeny
Etlish
Evonish
Favlona
Guimin
Gwaxol
Hantza
Hemaluan
High Valyrian
Iaskyon
Jukpë
Kaikiwan
Keeltyewarem
Kihā́mmic
Knrawi
Kunarek
Luthic
Lôppic
Maryan Coptic
Messinese
Mihousapeja
Millennish
Moshurian
Oltic
Owaex
Pomorian
Qafesona
Rangyayo
Rulhilli
Soc'ul'
Sudyrnish
Umbrean
IPA Example Translation (near) equivalent
Consonants
d hadat³ field dawn
g yägiyat⁴ shame gone
gʷ gwoh¹ to eat iguana
ɣ ğaxat⁵ front agave (Spanish)
ɣʷ rewla³ hand agua (Spanish)
h hos³ to see head
ʝ ney³ to ride yawn
k kot³ to lure scar
kʷ gwokwë¹ friend square
ɮ lëk¹ day after tomorrow арал (Mongolian)
ɬ łëmol⁵ fire llaw (Welsh)
m mag³ surrounded man
n xwenat¹ stagnant water new
ŋ ngïrol¹ peccary longngïrol¹
ŋʷ nwullohat³ long beard penguin
r röxat³ leather carro (Spanish)
s si¹ complete, finished sweet
t tekw³ sharp star
x soxox¹ exhausted loch'
xʷ harxwë⁶ to complain white
z hazat³ incisor zebra
z̃ nzörxat¹ boiled meat pans
θ thër² to swell thorn
IPA Example Translation (near) equivalent
Vowels
ɑ lak³ to increase father
e xegwe³ stubborn bait
ɛ xä³ weak bet
ə hëgw⁶ to look for love, among
i xix¹ to wash oneself meet
ɨ ğïs⁵ lost roses
o hoğe³ to make oneself at home thought
ɵ kwölla³ right hand бөх (Mongolian)
u gum⁶ to hesitate boot
ʉ küm¹ to sew tube
Tones
˥-˥ koy¹ to give
˩-˩ töng² narrow
˥-˧ gëkwë³ man
˧-˩ xam⁴ all
˩-˥ ğor⁵ unfortunate
˥-˩-˧ kan⁶ important
IPA Example Translation
Devoiced consonants
d̥ had³ to scratch
g̊ lag⁶ low-quality
g̊ʷ magw¹ to walk slowly
ɣ̊ hoğ³ backward
ɣ̊ʷ rew³ to take
ʝ̊ koy³ to throw
ɮ̊ sol³ to consider
m̥ hïłëm⁶ to turn around
n̥ hon⁶ beautiful
ŋ̊ xüng¹ to bear
ŋ̊ʷ nginw⁶ to suck out venom
r̥ kar⁴ exalted
z̥ gwiz³ wide
z̥̃ xönz⁵ to measure
Voiced consonants
h̬ göhmï⁴ it is carrying it
k̬ laklë⁵ or to stand
k̬ʷ kwakwla³ baby
ɬ̬ kwitałmö³ to be sick
s̬ hësla¹ testicle
t̬ hatmï³ it is collecting it
x̬ rewyüxla³ bad hand
x̬ʷ holraxwla¹ very small organ
θ̬ xwöthlöy⁵ to make cold
Retrieved from "https://linguifex.com/w/index.php?title=IPA_for_Gwaxol&oldid=363272"