Middle Semitic: Difference between revisions
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{{Collab}} | {{Collab}} | ||
Writing System | {{Infobox Universal Language | ||
| color = # | |||
| name = Middle Semitic | |||
| altname = ܫܡܥ ܡܪܟܙ | |||
| Writing System = Syriac alphabet | |||
| region = Arab world | |||
| genders =2 | |||
| cases = 0 | |||
| alignment = Nominative-Accusative | |||
| proto = [[w:Proto-Semitic language]] | |||
| Type = Fusional | |||
| word-order = SVO | |||
| child1 = [[w:Maghrebi Arabic]] | |||
| child2 = [[w:Egyptian Arabic]] | |||
| child3 = [[w:Modern Hebrew]] | |||
| child4 = [[w:Neo-Aramaic languages]] | |||
| population = 290 | |||
| flag =Semitic Flag.png | |||
}} | |||
== Anthropology == | == Anthropology == | ||
| Line 34: | Line 43: | ||
== Lexicography == | == Lexicography == | ||
{{See|a comparative Swadesh list|Middle Semitic/Swadesh}} | {{See|a comparative Swadesh list|Middle Semitic/Swadesh}} | ||
Revision as of 17:42, 21 December 2018
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| Middle Semitic | |
|---|---|
| ܫܡܥ ܡܪܟܙ | |
 | |
| Writing | w:Syriac alphabet |
| Region: | w:Arab world |
| Genders: | 2 |
| Cases: | 0 |
| Alignment | Nominative-Accusative |
| Proto-language: | w:Proto-Semitic language |
| Typology: | Fusional |
| Word-Order | SVO |
| Languages: | w:Maghrebi Arabic, |
| Population: | 290 million |
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Africa: SEDES • Middle Semitic • Kintu • Guosa Central Asia: Jalpi • Caucas • Zens • Dravindian • Neo-Sanskrit Europe: Intralingua • Folksprak • Interslavic • Balkan • Samboka Far East: Dan'a'yo • IM • MSEAL | |
Anthropology
Jews, Muslims, and Christians get an equal vote, though most aspects are created logically, and not derivationally. Whenever possible, the many dialects of Arabic are consulted, as well as modern Israeli.
Phonology
22 consonant, 5 vowels. The sounds, n IPA, with spirantization listed as allophones: a, b~β, d~ð, e, g~ɣ, h, ħ, i, j, k~x, l, m, n, o, p~ɸ, q, r, s, s', ʃ, t, t', u, w, z, ʔ, ʕ
Orthography
There is not an exact middle between all the languages. A compromise position is needed at every turn. Neo-Aramaic is the best "middle ground". (RTL) ʾalap, bet, gamal, dalat, he, wo, zen, ḥe, ṭet, yod, kap, lamad, mim, nun, samkat, ʿe, pe, ṣade, qop, reš, šin, to.
Morphophonology
Pronouns comes in full and cliticized forms. Verbs conjugate for person, number, gender, mood, voice, and stem. The dual is only used in certain cases. Adjectives inflect for number, state, and gender.
Morphosyntax
Word-order is SVO and without case, this is rather strictly enforced. Pro-drop is common due to verbal inflection.
Lexicography
For a comparative Swadesh list see Middle Semitic/Swadesh