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===Rhythm===
===Rhythm===
*çinwñ (milra) = meter
*çinwñ (milra) = meter
==Intervals and tuning===
===Intervals and tuning===
====Intervals====
====Intervals====
Just intonation intervals, or approximations to them, are named in the scheme "m-th division-into-n", meaning n/(n-m).  
Just intonation intervals, or approximations to them, are named in the scheme "m-th division-into-n", meaning n/(n-m).  

Revision as of 14:17, 30 November 2019

Enah að gaþarn na hmawg Eevo nai çyndee łygam eedawlin.
Here follows a lexicon of Eevo words organized by common topics.

Function words

Prepositions

Most prepositions are not inflected, unlike in Thensarian or Old Eevo.

  • dy = in, at
  • dysmý = inside
  • dy çorna = in the middle of
  • ry = of (can be omitted)
  • lly = to, for
  • llysmý = into
  • gyl = from
  • vyh = out of
  • nai = with (instrumental)
  • çyñ = with (comitative)
  • ðrav = without
  • deljað = worth, worthy of
  • ar = on
  • ber = around
  • aráiñ = except, save for
  • efd = next to
  • ñal = before
  • tynd = after
    • ev = (literary) after
  • dy fiah = in the eyes of
  • ar verjað = (literary) for the sake of [lit. on the altar of]
  • ñi = as
  • vað = like
  • dyhgý = between, among (pronounced as if spelled tgy)
  • sdee = under
  • golmás = unlike
  • nai çyndée = according to
  • cryg = above
  • çyñ = about, concerning
  • pes = across
  • glian = through
  • croh = over
  • tnoh = under
  • dy tnoh = against
  • dy xam = instead of
    • dy bylt = in lieu of
  • jwiva = until
  • gruað = devoid of, lacking
  • segað = free of

Determiner

  • Zens (preposed) = any (from something meaning 'your favorite' or 'your choice')
    • ex. Zens cliam a crihd. = Any number will work.

Contractions

The common preposition + determiner contractions are:

  • with að: ryð, llyð, dyð, naið, arð, gylð (before vowels)
    • with a: ria, llia, dia (before consonants)
  • with bo: ryb, llyb, dyb, naib, arb, gylb

(na does not contract.)

Conjunctions

  • as = and
    • Informally or poetically, 's
  • halin = emphatic word for "and"; both X and Y
    • It can be used like X halin Y or halin X halin Y.
  • Twm hegn... llysáin iañt... = not only... but also...
  • dw = or
  • lu = xor
  • ah = but
  • llysáin = but (rather)
  • hegn = only
  • diráþ = only (higher-register)
  • iañt = also (usually postposed)
  • ry = that (relativizer)
  • i = if [for general facts and hypothetical future scenarios; takes future verb if describing hypothetical future scenario]
  • gob = if (counterfactual) [takes present verb]
  • oos i = even if
    • oos (archaic) = even if
  • oos ah = even though
  • cov = then
  • ñyv = therefore, thus
  • tev = when
  • soðeg = while
  • ceeda = therefore
    • afle = therefore (literary)
    • hyvrá = therefore (formal)
  • cwig = because
    • eer = because (literary)
  • emb = that (complementizer)
  • nai taw = so that
    • lly jeed emb = in order that
  • sohnúvi = X and Y, respectively (like German bzw.)
  • swav = nevertheless
  • brohciar = just like, in the same way as (conjunction)
  • vaðen = as if
  • dimbéhd = however; but also
  • dyb tuahad = however
  • jwiva = until [takes future verb]

Auxiliaries and modals

  • Ñiwð naw... = I want to
  • Beð ryn a... = I have to (lit. it is my part to)
    • Colloquially: beðyn, beðes, beðeb, beðee, beðyñ, beðiav, beðeg, beðed, beðer, beðy çar
  • Cwllyn a... = I can (< it is open for me to)
    • Conjugation: cwllyn, cwlles, cwlleb, cwllee, cwllyñ, cwlliav, cwlleg, cwlled, cwller, cwlly çar
  • Orr naw... = I should...
  • Dewm ryn a... = I may... (lit. it is my right to)
    • The possessive pronoun can be omitted in casual speech.
  • Ulyn naw... = I might... (probabilistic)
  • band lly + verb = to take the initative and...

Adverbs

  • twm = not
  • botín = always
  • ciapiñ = together
  • oos = even
  • jatsór = by all means
  • gyl jew in = out of the blue
  • jysymẃac = properly; very
  • dy paloþréh = appropriately
  • dy lawðah = eventually
  • ar plañ = perhaps
  • nai joor = in time
  • føs = more (comparative)
  • nuab = most (superlative)
  • llaw = very
  • swal = quite
  • jal = too (overly)
  • dy hnel = again
  • ðelláws = please (from *i ðewmyn llaws "if I may request")
  • rrolsyn ia = God forbid (lit. "I pray not")
  • matósg = almost (used with the conditional)

Interjections

  • oh = oh
  • y... = uh..., er,...
  • plaib = thingamajig, whatchamacallit
  • cyla = y'know, the thing is
  • ñyv, ñyv, ñyv = well, well, well (lit. so, so, so)
  • ofẃi = oh dear
  • txahár = oh my god
  • mazjára = (Fyxoom, informal) Good job! [from Nurian mażżērah 'praise, honor' < moδl-ēros; thus cognate to native mol 'thank']
  • darmoná, Þamroná (from dy arm a Ñrona 'Ñrona lives!', also influenced by Thamrona, the name of the capital of Palkha) = (Skella, informal) an exclamation of joy
  • ja, ça (often extended jaa, jaaaaaaaaaaa, çaaaaaaaaaaa) = yikes!
  • ohbáje = (dated) egads!
  • ha, hai = (archaic) O (vocative particle)

General

TODO: Thematize this section. Cf: https://www.zompist.com/thematic.htm

  • sgi = same
  • feel = different
  • freel = to change
    • freel = change (noun)
  • slawb = good
    • slawb gyl (X) = is pleasing (to X)
    • slawb lly (X) = is healthful, is good for X
  • øg = bad
  • iñgar = a promise; to promise
  • seegar = to fulfill
  • migar = to break a promise
  • fel (Old Eevo feil) = name
  • eedáwlin = common
  • cnerr = rare
  • cyłymlóoð = unusual
  • ymhóv = notation
  • biniñfráz = notation
  • bysl = to play (a game)
  • jahan = to work
  • sñwaf = mistake
    • sñwafta = to make a mistake
      • sñwafta emb... = to mistakenly believe that...
  • cleðn = strong
  • bwh = weak
  • milaþ = error
  • jyzóos = normal
  • syçím = foreign
  • hmaþan = strange
    • golçíalon (adj) = strange
  • moxíaf = nature (natural world)
  • łygám = topic
  • roocsé = modern
  • dwcn = to think
  • glwi = safe
    • glwiol = safety
  • ðrain = rule
  • doþ = to serve
    • doþah = service
  • pleþ = queue
  • sdiaf = idea
  • pyreetú = violence
  • ryméc = ready
  • assérñ = to renew; to replace with something new
  • spéj = vigorous (from Windermere spey 'healthy')
    • hylspéj = vigor, vitality
  • çawlþ = end
  • ysli = shadow
  • bøøð = high
  • noom = low
  • yñcant = (literary) to lapse; to commit a misdeed
  • eegað = to help
  • dismín = rigidity, stagnancy
  • ñoþcyfís = specific
  • mopló = general
  • binçyáł = opinion
  • triðá = information
  • lløøv = glass (material)
  • pduþ = meaning (intended meaning, definition)
  • orllys = meaning (what something means to someone, or in a specific context); significance; implication; connotation or social meaning
  • huv = victory
  • glah = will
  • syñúl = cause
  • tymgáh = effect
  • paleeñ = result
  • orv goløøbru = business card
  • ___ = organism
  • olvarð = humor

evidence, formation, rule of thumb

  • erjað = to choose
  • søøð = to wait for
  • arm ðrav = to be self sufficient
  • sorm = to keep (something)
  • gnawv = hard
  • deh = soft
  • hnoos = easy
  • hnwil = difficult, steep
  • llebr = dream
    • llebron = dreamy; (informal) wonderful
  • tygóo = eternity
  • sloomañ = to measure
  • deegym ar = to marvel at
  • feel = different; to differ
  • derv = to tolerate
  • dervjon = tolerable
  • deel = to mark; a mark
  • frahn = a mark
  • jytxarǿm = curious
  • nyvoñéeb = perfect
  • txande = (Fyxoomian) look carefully
  • ñain = quick
  • hnawb = self
  • txnycáp = culture (derivation?)
  • ñes = empty
  • sob, sybin, sobt = to find
  • solyñ = enough, to suffice
    • opoñjáñd = to suffice
  • lleed = strength
  • huv = victory
  • armáil lly = to listen to
  • cyþlám = to mimic, to imitate
    • ercyþlámjon = inimitable
  • acalt = to read
  • lyçír = to write
  • llaiv = to search
  • łañprẃax = history
  • tuð dy tyvós dy = to get involved in, to get mixed up in
  • zihatẃaj = invisible
  • tałsẃñg (Tseezh) = example
  • band = to take
  • þnyl = grave (where one is buried)
  • motléh = a uniform set of items
  • erjaðib = hipster
  • cłed = cool, great
  • ençyçúad = to practice
  • sda = near
  • dum = far
  • lliñge (llíñge or lliñgé) = early
    • from *lly hiñg ge = at the appropriate time

iant ciwm's nav, byð ren imdlos lliñge arcǿñ = good night, i gotta get up early tomorrow

  • vail = shape
  • frabáil = to transform
  • frasehd = to act on
  • vøhd = grace, mercy
  • møø = to use (lly X møø = X uses...)
  • þłañ = crisis

Ideophones

  • dørr dørr = pain

Actions

  • llas = to cut
  • tryh = to cut
  • rohys = cut up
  • ofañys = to penetrate
  • moystympwr = effective

Movement

  • cri, criin, crihd = to walk
  • llwg = to run
  • ambalt = to leap
  • frallóþ = to scatter (~ llawm 'seed')
    • covnyn = to scatter (?)
  • gleeð = to remain; to keep X-ing
    • ñru = to remain, to stay
  • copahd = to leave

Abstract states

  • yþúa = exist
    • hylyþúa = existence
  • errah = nothingness, void
  • çne = ideal (cf. hylviarçné 'mathematics')
    • iñçné = idealize
  • monwañ = value
  • serñ = new
  • dair = old
    • pynyréþ = senile, senescent
  • llom = plan
  • þybeł = basis
  • hyllydé = necessity

Time

  • ymdáł = past
  • hevdrél = future
  • fitsuan = era, epoch (from Classical Wdm. φăytsüün 'life')

Social interaction and relationships

  • am = person (human being) (unknown origin; perhaps a wanderwort related to Clofabosin ampin)
    • vyllẃar = (literary) person; any sentient being
    • feñgin = (literary) human, mortal
  • sgyn = friend
  • hñøs = significant other
    • hñøsem = significant other (female)
  • eejahanwñ = coworker
  • nwmẃð = stranger
  • prycþéñ = group, club, association (usually dedicated to a common interest)
  • sñawrand = (literary) to clash
  • artah = one's rightful place/station
  • tiríaþ = revenge
    • yçemtríaþ = to avenge
    • tiríaþmell = vengeful
  • ñuas = enemy
  • ell = to love
  • jyvad = to hate
  • difdí = to mock, to ridicule
  • tixnarén = violent
  • mysól = deceit
    • jymysól = deceitful
  • fymój = to grant, to endow, to permit
    • sodláwm = to bestow
  • nwmyłléj = accuser
  • biþgóh = to marry
  • haind = crowd
  • mañswblág = (from Tseezh) to celebrate
  • difsian = disgrace
  • bwsañ = advice

Places

  • tsloom = city
  • vee = town
  • tsluas = garden
  • çlajspúz = orchard
  • candyn = farm

Geography

  • døø (n.) = valley
  • sgyb (n.) = mountain
  • foom (n.) = sea
  • fehd (n.) = lake
  • lawm (n.) = river
  • ir (n.) = island
  • jort (n.) = hill
  • hem (n.) = field
  • hewgr = forest
  • hewgr ñwi = rainforest
  • ñrið = beach
  • gasdyn = cave
  • brawm = bay
  • ðrosg = swamp
  • tneem = plain
    • tneem symool / tneem rriþñ = flood plain
  • jøvi = desert
  • saðv = plateau

peninsula, biome, desert, rainforest, ...

Animals and plants

See also: Verse:Tricin/Flora and fauna. The translations given are the closest Earth equivalents.
  • çallt = animal
    • triam = animal
  • zyðmý = plant
  • ðyb = leaf
  • søøv = dog
  • leb = mouse
  • dwir = bird
    • clum = (poetic) bird
  • agarjol = penguin
  • fand = eagle
  • slefde = butterfly
  • mors = any songbird
  • hmlaib = (Tricin) silphium (contraceptive plant)
  • mald = (Tergetian) flower
    • caþr = (literary) flower
    • dy cøþn = in bloom
  • dryll = weed
  • ylmáþi = daisy
  • gerð-ceesand = platypus
  • þypéel = laurel
    • øll þypéel = wreath of laurel
  • bum = fish
  • xłed = rose
  • gag = rabbit (doublet of jaw)
  • jaw = trophy; prey
    • dyrjo = to hunt trophy; to prey on, to exploit
      • dyrjowñ = trophy hunter; sexual predator

Occupations

Note: the female suffix -em is usually not used except for certain occupations.

  • nwliþgół = actor/actress
  • duvwñ = teacher
  • nwpþéem = professor
  • nwlyvíd = doctor
  • nwhimá = lawmaker
  • nwryçemẃañ = attorney
  • pyxín = judge
  • nwsnóoh = student
  • nwcloptséed = architect
  • nwsyvñá = artist
  • nwðléc = composer
  • nwsryhan = engineer
  • nwsiþíav = secretary

Arithmetic

  • cliam = number (mathematical object)
  • tic? = How much? How many?
  • ticar? = What position? (ordinal form of tic)
  • ñegin = odd number
  • boll = even number

Numbers

Cardinals

  • 0 = ñits
  • 1 = ciab
  • 2 = teþ
  • 3 = nee
  • 4 = dee
  • 5 = søl
  • 6 = sdawb
  • 7 = rrwi
  • 8 = llwað
  • 9 = byrv
  • 10 = ñewr
  • 11 = ehi
  • 12 = cnai
  • 13 = ñewr nee
  • 14 = ñewr dee
  • 20 = teþab
  • 30 = naiðab
  • 40 = døøvab
  • 50 = sølab
  • 60 = sdawbab
  • 70 = rrwiab
  • 80 = llwaðab
  • 90 = byrvab
  • 100 = saiþ
  • 1000 = hevy
  • 10000 = wrón

Ordinals

  • 0th = ñitsar
  • 1st = ñollws
  • 2nd = arn
  • 3rd = nyðjar
  • 4th = døøvar
  • 5th = sølar
  • 6th = sdawbar
  • 7th = rrwiðar
  • 8th = llwaðar
  • 9th = byrvar
  • 10th = ñewrar
  • 11th = ehiar
  • 12th = cnaiar
  • 13th = ñewr nyðjar
  • 20th = teþabar
  • 21st = teþab ñollws
  • 22nd = teþab arn
  • nth = [n]ar

"n times"

  • once = ciwr
  • twice = teer
  • n times: [n]tyr

Tergetian number morphemes

Windermere number morphemes

  • doon- = mono-, uni-
  • mee- = multi-, poly-
  • zup- = few

Operations

  • heþa X: minus X
  • sosáwl (v): to add
  • ocbẃan (v): to subtract
  • astýr (v): to multiply
  • robýð (v): to divide
  • fwastýr (v): to exponentiate
  • claw (n): nth root
  • þidas (n): logarithm
  • dy hymił: modulo
    • hymił: modulus (what you mod by)
  • þymþúr: equation
  • minúb: base
  • nyłéþ: sine
  • eeflys: ratio
  • bagonáñç: proportion
    • sibagonáñç: proportional

sum, difference, product, ratio, reciprocal, positive, negative, exponent, average, median, minimum, maximum

Art

  • syvñá = art
  • ñwdah tsymúd = paper folding, origami
  • condav = dance; to dance
  • ryséj = image
    • rymséj = to imagine

Basic geometry

  • hylviartsẃv = geometry [lit. the beauty of building]
  • twðsyñéeh = dimension
  • frec = point
  • pyðál = vertex
  • mnoo = edge
  • xyðóñ = line
  • glan = line (informal)
  • brwhi = curve
  • mogór (Tseezh?) = circle
  • otsón (Tseezh) = plane
  • sinatób (Tseezh) = ellipse
  • siłatáñd (Tseezh) = parabola
  • siłéez (Tseezh) = hyperbola
  • hosméñ (Tseezh) = polygon (lit. many side)
  • hostsím (Tseezh) = triangle
  • mycíx (Tseezh) = square
  • espidob (Clofabic) = rectangle
  • çanwdob (Clofabic) [lit. skewed/sheared/oblique shape] = rhombus
  • humasgendob (Clofabic) [lit. parallel shape] = parallelogram
  • hosçáñg (Clofabic) = quadrilateral
  • hosomǿñts (Tseezh) = pentagon
  • hosdág (Tseezh) = hexagon
  • hosabóñd (Tseezh) = heptagon
  • hossév (Tseezh) = octagon
  • hos-n (n is an Eevo numeral) = n-gon
    • hosłójl (Tseezh) = nonagon
    • hostxáb (Tseezh) = decagon
    • hostasál (Tseezh) = hendecagon
    • hostrǿg (Tseezh) = dodecagon
  • txéeb = cylinder (from Windermere tłeab 'pipe'), prism (when not qualified, assumed to be a cylinder)
    • txéeb hostsím = triangular prism
  • criad = distance
  • føhni = length
  • yrri = width
  • aidi = height
  • banah = space
  • snu = round
  • blaw = flat
  • sgyrñ = sharp
  • ñiað = sharp
  • sñee = straight
  • beed = smooth
  • brwh = curved
  • bahǿød = sphere
  • tlooc = cube
  • smíþ = cone
  • zygúl = torus
  • dwñ = angle
  • llwiñi = area
  • drawhi = volume
  • hyxéc = surface
  • dwñ biwl = right angle
  • tralabi (Clofabic) = polyhedron
  • lopabi (Clofabic) = tetrahedron
  • þicabi (Clofabic) = octahedron
  • çlwtabi (Clofabic) = dodecahedron
  • çlwþicabi (Clofabic) = icosahedron
  • aversfis (Clofabic) = to intersect
  • sfisat (Clofabic) = intersection
  • jevr = to rotate
  • jevrah = rotation
  • ñilycylcíal = tessellation

Buildings

  • rrand = wall
  • jelðol = roof

Body

  • jond = body
  • vas = head
  • fiah = eye
  • cub = mouth
  • bir = lip
  • dohd = uvula
  • tnawv = jaw
  • jawþ = throat
  • ñaivl = palate
  • þi = hand
  • hmawl = thumb
  • ðyhn = leg
  • vo = foot
  • niñ = breathe
  • ñewð = arm
  • leend = leg
  • hmoð = bone
  • larñ = marrow
  • arca = skin
  • tyéel = muscle
  • çnéej = nerve

Clothing

  • llovryn = clothing
  • llwið = shoe
  • søølyn = coat

Conversation

  • dehñ = to ask (a question)
  • fwlból = to answer
  • brits = to speak; language
  • sñiam = to praise
    • xyhóom = to praise
    • argáwl = (literary) to praise
    • crofd = (literary) to praise
  • mol = to thank
    • møli = thanking
  • xawnsłáh = conversation
  • xawnþúad = to apologize; apology
  • brits vyh = utterance, statement
  • hmawg vyh = excuse
  • tylisłáh = to introduce (someone)
    • bintylisłáh = introduction
  • cynzín = to judge

Dates and time

Weekdays

The words yhd (morning), rrwi (daytime), çøøba (evening), and vin (night) can also be used with these words: vin Sfiþ = Saturday night

  • Faxid = Saturday
  • Niñt = Sunday
  • Ałoð = Monday
  • Fizort = Tuesday
  • Xeñih = Wednesday
  • Dazofwñð = Thursday
  • Çifaz = Friday

Months (søømi)

TODO: redo month names

  • January: Hnoomon < nón 'low' + -on 'adjectivizer'
  • February: Çadynód
  • March: Fatéh
  • April: Slysjon < OEevo sleasaí, 'aroma' + -on 'adjectivizer'
  • May: Çatslúas < Windermere chatslüas
  • June: Miñíaf
  • July: Bleesi < from blésaí, a Talmic "festival of horns"
  • August: Çadbúh
  • September: Glawm
  • October: Sdahnsa
  • November: Çatxiðáv
  • December: Vinwr

Dates

mm/dd/yyyy = "rree dd mm yyyy", "dd mm yyyy" or "dd-ar mm yyyy" e.g. 4th of July = a dee Beesí, a deevar Beesí or a hree dee Beesí

  • Taw a sbis rreem? = What is today's date?
  • ... a rreem. = Today is... [date]

Today

  • lidyþ = yesterday
  • rreem = today
  • arcǿñ = tomorrow
  • ñalidyþ = day before yesterday
  • tyndarcǿñ = day after tomorrow
  • yhd = morning
  • rrwi = daytime
  • çøøba = evening
  • vin = night

Description

  • jygrol = beautiful
    • þyd = (archaic) beautiful, handsome, pleasing

Colors

  • yzúþ = color
    • yzúþol = colorful
  • lloos = red
  • rraih = yellow
  • bys = green
  • pdai = blue
  • sydóf = indigo
  • ew = white
  • flwb = black
  • ñiwl = brown
  • snewb = grey
  • nyçál = purple
  • tyltsín = orange
  • psuþ = pink
  • vehan = teal, cyan

Directions

front, back, clockwise, counterclockwise

  • tuan = up
  • rrwah = down
  • soñan = right
  • bryþ = left
  • mimad = on this side; on the side of; cis-
  • ñemad = on the other side; opposite of; trans-

Compass directions

  • sim = north
  • wig = south
  • rrosgr = east
  • glaws = west
  • rrosgrsim = northeast
  • glawssim = northwest
  • rrosgrwig = southeast
  • glawswig = southwest

Education

  • tarsíad słih ("basic school"): elementary school
  • tarsíad tamranáls ("graduating school"): secondary school (equivalent to middle and high school)
  • tarsíad iþẃz: vocational/trade school
  • tarsíad lyvíd: medical school
  • tarsíad zin: law school
  • avixẃn: university
  • itéem: class
  • myxáj: course
  • pyþíc: grade/mark
  • fawl N: Nth year/Nth grade
  • tamranáls: to graduate

Emotion and thought

  • faiðin = happy
    • faiðlan = happiness
  • saws = glad
    • sawslan = gladness
  • gylúł-gyléj = triumphant
  • tsyléj = joyful
    • tsiléj = joy
  • ceri ar X = X is sad
  • zyxẃv = jocund, jovial
  • hylzyxẃv = mirth
    • also zyxẃvu
  • molsin = thankful
  • hñua = anger
    • hñua ar X = X is angry
    • łytséel = fury
    • devña = wrath
  • swðl ar X = X is scared
    • ðewh = fear
  • ciasin = lonely
  • ðail = awe
    • ðailflen = awe-inspiring
  • rrunol ar (Clofabic) = proud of
  • þwðilás = passion
  • frañádlu = giftedness, resourcefulness
  • þwłyðéb = ingenious
    • hylþwłyðéb = ingenuity
  • tus = to hope
    • þus = hope
  • mniwr = to wish
    • vniwr = wish
  • tynmáñ = to remember
    • fulam = (literary) to remember
  • caid lly X = X knows
  • caidad = knowledge
  • enihyn = to surprise
  • røþrab = to understand
  • nyzéñ = virtue (esp. good habit and thought)
    • minyzeñ = vice
  • sdellyn-jellyn = adjective or adverb indicating obsequiousness to a point of fault
  • dlwibah = luck
  • mnawð = slumber
  • druarn = restful
  • oclah = to conclude, to deduce
  • pryláñ = upright, upstanding
  • þyñém = desire, want

excited, anticipating, surprised, envious, jealous, resent, depressed, restful, inventiveness, ...

Family

  • øltu = family
  • ahnwr = father
    • pab = dad
  • iab = mother
    • mam = mom/mum
  • iab dwlð = grandmother
    • nain = grandma
  • ahnwr dwlð = grandfather
    • taid = grandpa
  • eeðyg = brother
  • vlai = sister
  • tehd = child
  • coo = son
  • juah = daughter
  • sos = husband
  • çam = wife
  • cluha = cousin
  • neva = aunt
  • dwah = uncle
  • sartol = nephew/niece

Food

  • þuas = healthy
    • þuaslan = health

Cereals

  • haiñ = bread
  • hwiv = roll or bun
  • sñyrm = wheat
  • jabr = porridge; congee
  • rroomhwiv = lye roll
  • glag = Bjeheondian flatbread; injera

Fruit and vegetables

  • ymahd = avocado; (Tricin) a fatty fruit often ground into a pulp as a base for sauces or extracted for the oil which is high in saturated fat
  • holvið = mushroom
  • breen = ripe
  • mamyr (Qazhrian) = hazelnut

Animal products

  • ñofd = meat
  • bum = fish
  • þail = milk
  • vryñag = cheese
  • gøbcwh = yogurt

Spices and condiments

  • caiþ = salt
  • srwatañc = a spice used for teas and desserts
  • leñgah = chili pepper (from Nurian lenkah)
  • floom = kombu
  • agl (Clofabosin) = sugar
  • dypán = licorice
    • dypán snov = salty licorice
  • cosgar = anise-like flavoring
  • þypéel = laurel
  • ller = syrup
    • ller josab = maple syrup
  • aball = honey

Cooking

[Be able to write recipes in Eevo]

  • hawll = thin soup
  • syñgym = thick soup or stew
  • rrañah = curry (from Nurian rhangah)
  • gwir = to bake
  • frañáþ = to boil
  • miw = (liquid) oil
  • wa = (solid) fat
  • sdaidr = raw

Kitchen tools

  • jerta = fork

Drinks

  • gnwiah = beverage
  • enañ = water
  • hneed = any alcoholic drink
  • jøvr = juice
  • þail = milk
  • porpóra = carbonated drink
  • tøølavi = smoothie
  • ñambl = shake
  • carva = flavored water (Palkhan khaDava 'some kind of plant juice')

Snacks

  • sapsa = snacks and sweets; any non-meal food
  • drih = cookie / brownie / blondie
  • morv = cake
  • çwala = candy
  • bløøþi-ñøøþi = frozen dessert

Basic tastes

  • flaz = sweet
    • nav = (literary) sweet, pleasant, comely
  • sgyhd = sour
  • sroþ = salty
  • ñiða = bitter
  • huon = umami

Cuisine

  • nwçtees = vegetarian
  • nwdløø = vegan

Idioms

  • ciar divor = so be it (lit. so let it come)
  • dy çawlþ nai Imþwmitíl ry... = To be at one's wit's end
    • Also: dy çawlþ nai Dyméeib ry...

Proverbs

In a house

Architectural

  • çewv = wall
  • þreela = floor
  • blahn = room
  • blahn iant = bedroom
  • blahn þovéx = dining room
  • blahn jehr = bathroom
  • blahn sdeev = living room
  • lleðv = door
  • xynád = gate
  • çaljad = window
  • foswr = staircase

Household objects

  • selc = chair
  • çrymí = table
  • tymóz = mirror
  • garjol = tool
  • tylóc = dice
  • iwrw = pot

Anatomy/Medical

  • ñiav = blood
  • jasda = pain
  • gwb = sick
  • gwbu = disease
  • tsła = cancer
  • xytós = fiber
  • feñg = to die
    • blañéł mylli = to pass away

nutrition, diet, exercise, diabetes, obesity, blood pressure, heart disease, heart attack, stroke

Measurement

Earth units

  • metr = meter
  • sentimetr = cm
  • cilometr = km
  • gram = gram
  • litr = liter
  • fisr = mile or Trician mile

Music and music theory

  • frindu = music
  • łylám = opera
  • sñiv = string
  • sñiv eeínd = sympathetic string
  • gawl = to sing
  • esg = voice
  • frésgah = voicing
  • frínd = to play an instrument
  • dlag = to pluck
  • jawv = bow
  • eeclind = consonant
    • eeclindu = consonance
  • miclind = dissonant
    • miclindu = dissonance
  • sra = chord
  • þyléc = to compose
    • þiléc = composition
  • tyhób = hymn, anthem, psalm
  • tori = piece of work
  • tlwaf = tone
  • tyrtlwaf = overtone
  • halbáts = n-chord, (musical) genus

harmony, melody, rhythm, chorus, orchestra, improvise, chamber group, timbre

Instruments

  • ðavr = light, bright and versatile fiddle
  • ñams = mellower, viola-range vertical fiddle
  • ñamsóm = large, cello-range bowed string instrument
  • lyzóf = trombone
    • łaçóv = a reed instrument
  • sbiwsin = a kind of lyre, with sympathetic strings
  • jogóm = zither
  • atxagádal = pasta guitar
  • sewvore = isomorphic keyboard
  • fiwm = drum
  • txovíh = fretless steel guitar
  • jyẃc = lute
  • blees = horn
  • piáno = piano
  • txembalo = harpsichord
  • yntséñ (from Hlou Ntxëid) = violin
  • txelo = cello
  • contrabasws = double bass
  • clarinét = clarinet
  • obłá = oboe
  • basẃn = bassoon
  • tromba = trumpet
  • twba = tuba
  • txaj grumol = aeolian harp
  • crwþ = crwth
  • blees Frals = French horn
  • blees Ingland = English horn
  • yrðeen = a dance of Fyxoomian origin

Rhythm

  • çinwñ (milra) = meter

Intervals and tuning

Intervals

Just intonation intervals, or approximations to them, are named in the scheme "m-th division-into-n", meaning n/(n-m).

  • The "division into n" part is the Windermere number word meaning 1/n. (For example, bifooþ nyðjar 'third fifth-division' means 7/(7-3) = 7/4.)
  • If the "m-th" part is missing, then the interval is assumed to be the superparticular ratio n/(n-1).
  1. dylisoon = 1/1 (unison)
  2. rifaþ = 2/1 (octave)
  3. siftił = 3/2 (perfect fifth)
  4. mifsawh = 4/3 (perfect fourth)
  5. mifuats = 5/4
  6. tifah = 6/5
  7. bifooþ = 7/6
    • bifooþ arn = 7/5
    • bifooþ nyðjar = 7/4
  8. zifeb = 8/7
  9. lifooj = 9/8
  10. tifrab = 10/9
  11. sifjał = 11/10
  12. tifrabraþ = 12/11
  13. tifrabsdił = 13/12
  14. tifrabsmyh = 14/13
  15. tifrabmuats = 15/14
  16. tifrabtah = 16/15
  17. tifrabbooþ = 17/16
  18. tifrabzeb = 18/17
  • pystár = scale
  • tsyniláp eeflysol = just intonation (lit. rational tuning)
  • pystár/þimw tyrtlwaf = overtone scale
    • N þimw tyrtlwaf = overtone scale from overtones N to 2N
  • þimẃ þur ry rifáþ = undertone scale
    • N þimẃ þur ry rifáþ = undertone scale from undertones N to 2N
  • þimẃ sipagonañç ry rifáþ, abbrev. þprr' (lit. "proportional splitting/partition of 2/1", so named since every step has an equal frequency ratio) = equal temperament/equal division of the octave
    • N þimẃ sipagonañç ry rifáþ = N-tone equal temperament

Miscellaneous objects

Eevo PoS Meaning Etymology Notes
øll n wreath Tigol oill 'laurel, wreath', from Thensarian jolni 'laurel'; further etymology unknown. Cognates include Nurian jāni 'laurel'.
flad n flag
glaw n tent

Recreation and leisure

Science

General

Eevo PoS Meaning Etymology Notes
hyldá n science Windermere hăl- abstract noun suffix + Old Windermere da 'know'.
nwhyldá n scientist nw- Windermere agentive suffix + hyldá 'science'

hypothesis, experiment, test, result, confirm/verify

Astronomy

  • hond = sun
  • søøm = moon
  • helm = star
  • nwmyxas = planet

galaxy, asteroid, orbit, nebula, black hole, quasar, big bang

Biology

  • oog = cell
  • hugas = species
  • glohd = plant

animal, plant, fungus, alga, bacterium, virus, nucleus, tissue, genetics, DNA, RNA, evolution, to evolve

Chemistry

See also: Eevo/Periodic table, Verse:Tricin/Chemical names.
  • cymáz = element
  • oðyñẃð = ignite (Wdm. odăngud, inchoative of ngud; cf. păngud 'to burn' (intransitive))
  • pirúan = acid

atom, ion, molecule, element, compound, reaction, product, combust, metal

Physics

mass, position, velocity, acceleration, force, energy, momentum, power, gravity, electricity, magnetism, particle, radiation, temperature, pressure, solid, liquid, gas, plasma, condense, sublimate, deposit, evaporate, dissolve, solution, quantum mechanics

  • hiñg (n) = time
  • dradl (n) = pressure
  • jahan (n) = work
  • nwa (n) = heat
  • ðrail (n) = wave
  • bee (n) = light
    • beeol (adj) = bright
    • ploh (adj) = bright
  • mas (adj) = dark
    • maslan (n) = darkness
  • ñril (v) = to boil
  • osg (v) = to freeze
  • bli (v) = to melt
  • binsdéef (n) = energy

Mathematics

  • hylłiarçné = mathematics
  • eeflysol = rational (as in rational number)
  • ciañgr = real (as in real number)
    • cliam ciañgr = real number
    • binsyfoñłáj ciañgr = real analysis
  • tysgr = complex (as in complex number)
    • cliam tysgr = complex number
    • binsyfoñłáj tysgr = complex analysis
  • hylłiarclíam = number theory
    • nwhylłiarclíam = number theorist
  • hylłiartsẃv = geometry
    • nwhylłiartsẃv = geometer
  • pijojsñád = calculus
  • jyçanéev = infinite
    • çanéev = infinity
  • jynéev = finite
  • stewh = prove
  • stewhah = proof
  • nimẃtx = theorem
  • þur = equal
  • sgyð = set
    • bahsgyð = subset
  • bab = group
    • bahbab = subgroup
  • ñlosg = ring
  • mrog = function, map
  • jond = field
  • binþylisár (lit. equal-with-ing) = algebra
  • binçylisnó (lit. stick-with-ing) = topology
  • jygymáz = prime number
  • tobr = knot
    • xibóñ tobr = knot theory
  • høø = braid
  • mawr = tree
    • rriñ = tree
  • hylmylín = duality
  • hojnohs = boundary
  • royrogs = cycle
  • rosçon = homology
    • bab rosçon = homology group

Computer science

  • førmadah = algorithm
  • førmadwñ = Turing machine

Environment

  • ansoñfáj = climate
    • freel ansoñfáj = climate change
    • bintydadéh ansoñfáj = climate change (lit. climate heating)
    • þłañ ansoñfáj = climate crisis
  • esgav = protection
  • pryláñ = planet (in the context of environmentalism)

Society and culture

  • hylisgée = society
  • txnycáb = culture
  • biniñcymẃaz = civilization
  • jytsyfá = rural
  • frasyçím = to alienate
  • haçøl = rank
    • bawðað haçøl = high-ranking
    • noomað haçøl = low-ranking

Substances

  • enañ = water
  • ñril = to boil
  • tsymúd = paper

Linguistics

  • birits = language
    • jawþ = (literary) language
  • łiðúþ = grammar (Classical Wdm. 'instruction')
  • myðẃñ = jargon

Phonology

  • motynyrłáj = vowel
  • motylisíç = consonant
  • bintsygwaj = accent

syllable, phonotactics, pronunciation

Morphology

affix, prefix, suffix, infix, inflection, paradigm, derivation

  • sogsynóg = to reduplicate
    • binsogsynóg = reduplication

Syntax

  • çwm = noun
  • meeñ = verb
  • meeñ tirég = adjective

adverb, pronoun, numeral, sentence, clause, phrase, adposition (preposition, postposition), predicate, subject, direct object

Grammatical categories

  • rysd = gender/noun class
  • cliam = number
  • ytiaj = aspect
  • ñiþ = tense

mood, voice, case, state, definiteness, topic, focus

Literature

  • nalta = poem
  • añém = verse
  • gymád = novel
  • hulafa = legend
  • vønd = story
  • øøl = hero
  • llybswr = villain
  • jyçẃm = literal
  • txanéñol = narrative; narratively compelling
  • ertxanéñol = narratively uncompelling

Logic and argumentation

  • tnawm = true
  • sgañad = false
  • þwmyñéed = to confirm
  • ymeejlyméej = pretentious but empty words (imitating Windermere loans in Eevo: "ămeaylămeay")
  • hylrymyráþ = dichotomy
    • mihylrymyráþ = false dichotomy

implies, contradiction, equivalent, probable, necessary, possible, impossible, agree, disagree, debate, argue, claim, logic

Government and politics

  • dylía = state (polity)
  • bewl = country
  • ybrih (or ybríh) = the people
  • hmoob = people, folk
  • rygéen = free
    • ryfoñcéen = to liberate, to free
    • ryfoñicéen = liberation
    • hylrygéen = liberty, freedom
    • rygéenol = liberal
    • rygéenolvih = liberalism
  • þur = equal
    • hylþúr = equality
    • jydiþúr = unequal
    • hyldiþúr = inequality
  • zin = law (in general); right (Spanish derecho, German Recht)
    • Examples: zin Fyxóom 'Fyxoomian law'; zin glwirol clysos 'food safety law'; zin moxíaf 'natural law'; zin þur 'equal rights'
    • zinol = legal (lawful)
    • jyzín = legal (concerning the law)
  • himá = law (legislation, statute, act of parliament) (Spanish ley, German Gesetz)
    • Examples: himá Dyrnagan 'an act of the Dyrnagan (Sgewlan parliament)'; himá glwiru clysos 'food safety act'; himá moxíaf 'a law of nature'
  • pyçnáj = emperor
    • pyçnájem = empress
  • yfẃr = noble
  • sipaxfáj = democracy
  • tylisrál = republic
  • eegóþlu = federal republic, federation
  • fiwr = king
  • fiwrem = queen
  • firbewl = kingdom
  • cmil = to vote
  • nwzín = judge
  • łañdylía = politics
  • swt = to rule
    • syjẃt himá = rule of law
  • blafné = to elect
    • blafiné = election
  • ajzẃñd = political party
  • ðolt = war
  • løø = peace
  • vrua = guilt
    • vrua ar X lly ... = X is guilty of ...
    • bol vrua ar = (lit. 'put guilt on') to blame
    • eevrua = complicity
      • eevrua ar X = X is complicit
  • ditxypíam = innocence
  • nwvlacóo = president
  • þwłím lly = to obey
  • synmað = to punish
    • synmaðah = punishment
  • ynyriag = dynasty
  • þmayłohmylém = independence
  • yłohmylém = independent
  • sypeeþpyçnáj = patriotism

parliament, legislator, court, jury, government, to govern, crime, punishment, prime minister

Economics

  • jual = money
  • borm = coin
  • tarjúaç = bank

Seasons

Temperate seasons

  • sarð = spring
  • llohd = summer
  • rrebað = autumn
  • bwrjad = winter

Tropical seasons

Size and quantity

  • orð = big
  • ervyn = enormous, immense
  • cell = small
  • gøø = long
    • føhn = tall
  • err = wide
    • taga = wide
    • gaðv = narrow
  • bohd = thick
  • garm = heavy
  • eeflys = ratio

Spirituality and Religion

  • ñoþxygor = spirituality
  • þñob = religion
  • nwtxáh = force, working, daimon (literally or figuratively)
  • glawð = god
    • glawðem = goddess
  • glawðib = divine; (colloquial) totally awesome
  • eryñ = eternal
  • ñaw = holy
  • soñáis = to worship
  • pdux = follower, devotee
  • dipyreetú = nonaggression
  • crofdaig (n) = (literary) song of praise, strain of praise
  • lias = spirit
  • dena = ghost, specter
    • hñalt = ghost
  • mocnía = being, creature

Sports

  • çyrð = ball

Trician religions

  • Myrótxvih = Mărotłism
  • Ñroonevih = Ngronaism
  • Nwtxáh = Mover
    • a Nwtxáh Ñollws, a Ñollws = First Mover
    • a Nwtxáh Arn, að Arn = Second Mover
  • a Nwfúx Arn = Second Stopper
  • Crynwnvih = Ko faith
  • Sydełvih = Tlu faith
  • Wmba-Nwmbavih = Oompa-Loompaism

Technology

internet, software, program, bug

  • ivótx = machine
  • ivótx llaiv = search engine
  • þerñ = net
  • xab = post
  • vwrr = geostationary satellite
  • baihyþ = laser
  • bawlñ (pronounced bawl) = screen

Transportation

  • beh = car
  • riav = road
  • joll = path (trajectory)
  • þlwih = street
  • rryñgol = sidewalk
  • club = track (a mark left by something that has passed along)
  • ðaig = ship
  • sdawm = boat (< Thensarian stamφos)
  • erwv = bus
  • joond = train
  • llymad = trail

subway, bicycle, airplane, highway, runway

Cars

Airports

Railway stations

Trician countries and people

TODO:

  • Eevo names for the continents
  • Windermere

Talma

Etalocin

  • Eþa = Etalocin (region)
  • Dodél = Dodellia
  • Clofab = Clofabolocin
  • Gabédo = Chunda Capeto

Txapoalli

  • Nyçís = Txapoalli
  • Nacłib = Naquian
  • Tizi = Tizian
  • Swn = Sowaár daSóol
    • Swnib = Sowaár
  • Hetym = Hetom, Hetmic
  • Idosib = Idosian
  • Peðús = Pelhyys

Bjeheond

  • Ogxóoñ (or Bihynd) = Bjeheond
  • na Pluañ Payñcém ry Bihynd = United States of Bjeheond
  • a Bintylisrál Bihynd (or Twmhan) = Republic of Bjeheond/Tumhan
  • E = Æ
  • Lloo = Hlou
  • Xwm = Shum
  • Co = Ko

Cualuav

  • Cualuav = Cualuav (continent)
  • Fyxóom = Fyxoom
  • Mohnahas = Mohnahas
  • Nwree = Nūrei/Nurian
  • Xenib = Shalian

Weather

  • coll = wind
  • ñwi = rain
  • siv = snow
  • jees = hail
  • jewhmwiþ = rainbow
  • les (Tigol gless) = dew
  • ðrawh = frost
  • rriþñ = flood

Weapons

  • þyl = sword
  • þyl orð = claymore
  • ybás = gun
  • gøsyn = spear
  • faih = bow
  • vree = arrow

NSFW

For profanity and sexually explicit terms, see Eevo/Wordlist/NSFW.