User:Aquatiki/Kintu/Swadesh

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No. English Swahili Zulu Bangala Kongo Chichewa Kintu
1 I mimi ngi- , mina ngái ngi- ndi-
2 you (singular) wewe u- , wena u- iwe
3 he yeye u- , yena u- a , iye
4 we sisi si- , thina bísú tu- ife
5 you (plural) ninyi ni- , nina bínú lu- inu
6 they wao ba- , bona bangó be- iwo
7 this huyu (person), hii , hiki , hili , huu lo , leli , lesi , le , lolu , lobu , lokhu óyo -ki uyu , awa , uwu , iyi , ichi , izi , ili , aka , iti , apa , uku , umu
8 that lile , ule , yule , ile , kile lowo , lelo , leso , leyo , lolo , lobo , lokho wâná -kina uyo , awo , uku , poti , pakuti , muti , kuti , iyo , ako
9 here hapa lapha , khona áwa vava, eva, kuku, eku pano , kuno , muno
10 there pale lapho , laphaya , khona kúná, wâná vana, kuna apo , uko , umo , paja , kuja , muja
11 who nani (interrogative) ubani ( interrogative ) náni (interrogative) nani amene
12 what nini (interrogative) -ni , yini ( interrogative ) níni (interrogative) nki
13 where wapi (no movement, interrogative) -phi ( interrogative ) wápi (interrogative) kweyi mmene , pamene , kumene
14 when lini (interrogative) nini tángu, tángo (interrogative) tangu pamene , m’mene , po-
15 how vipi (interrogative) kanjani , ngani ɓóníɓóní, ɓúníɓúní (interrogative) bwe, bweyi -nji
16 not si a- , akekho , abekho ... tɛ́ ka...ko si
17 all -ote -nke nyɔ́sɔ -onso - nse
18 many -ingi -ningi míngi -bidi - mbiri
19 some baadhi ya / chache -nye - ngapo
20 few kidogo -mbalwa , -ncane mukɛ́, mɔkɛ́ -n'ke, -ndwêlo, -fyôti - ena , - chepa
21 other -ingine -nye musúsu -n'kaka - ina , - ja
22 one moja / mosi -dwa , -nye mɔ́kɔ́ mosi, imosi chimodzi
23 two mbili / pili -bili míɓalí, dé (années) zôle ziwiri
24 three -tatu -thathu mísáto tatu zitatu
25 four -nne -ne míne, kátrɛ ya zinai
26 five -tano -hlanu mítáno, páta tânu zisanu
27 big -kubwa -khulu mulaí, mukrú, mukúrú, munɛ́nɛ, mɔnɛ́nɛ -nene - kulu
28 long -refu -de mulaí -nda - tali
29 wide -pana -banzi mulaí - takata , - lifupi
30 thick -nene -qinile , -gqinsi búsúbusu, kpákí, munɛ́nɛ, mɔnɛ́nɛ - khathamira , - limbirapo , - khuthala , - chindikala
31 heavy -zito -nzima kiló, molito, mulito, muzíto, tóni -zitu - lemera
32 small -dogo -ncane békúsé, fíkífíkí, mukɛ́, mɔkɛ́ -fyôti, -ndwêlo, -n'ke - ng’ono
33 short -fupi -fuphi békúsé, mukúsé -nkufi - fupi
34 narrow -embamba -ncane , -msweswana mukɛ́, mɔkɛ́ - chepetsa , - siyana maganizo
35 thin -anana -ondile bɛlɛbɛlɛ, fɛkɛfɛkɛ, fíkífíkí, kangékangé tanda - pyapyala , - onda
36 woman mwanamke umfazi mukárí, mwásí nkento, ndumba mkazi , mayi
37 man (adult male) mwanamume indoda , umlisa molómé bakala mwamuna
38 man (human being) mtu umuntu mutu muntu munthu
39 child mtoto umntwana mutɔ́tɔ, mwǎna mwana mwana
40 wife mke umka- , inkosikazi bolóngani, mukárí, mwási n'kento, -busi mkazi
41 husband mume umyeni , indoda bolóngani, muɓáli bakala munthu
42 mother mama umama mamá ngudi mayi
43 father baba ubaba babá, papá, tatá sé, tata tate
44 animal mnyama isilwane nyama bulu nyama
45 fish samaki inhlanzi , ufishi mbísi, samáki mbizi nsomba
46 bird ndege inyoni ndɛkɛ nuni mbalame
47 dog mbwa inja ɛ́mbwa, gbógbó mbwa galu
48 louse chawa intwala sili nyanzi nsabwe
49 snake nyoka inyoka nyɔ́ka nioka njoka
50 worm funza isibungu , umsundu kpɔ́tɔ ngambu nyongolotsi , litsipa (tapeworm) , msundu
51 tree mti isihlahla , umuthi ndeté, nzeté m'ti mtengo
52 forest msitu ihlathi zámba mfinda nkhalango
53 stick fimbo , mti induku , uthi ndeté, nzeté -bota ndodo
54 fruit tunda isithelo mbuma mbutu, mbuma chipatso
55 seed mbegu inhlamvu , imbewu nyǎ, tiría, telía, tilía nginga mbewu , njere , mbuyi , mbuyu , nthanga
56 leaf jani ikhasi , iqabi kásá -kaya tsamba , dzani
57 root mzizi impande ( of a plant ) , umsuka ( cause, origin ) mosisá, tína mwanzi muzu
58 bark (of a tree) gamba igxolo kpɔtɔ, pɔsɔ -bâla kowola
59 flower ua imbali feléle duwa
60 grass nyasi utshani matíti, mayáni tîti udzu
61 rope kamba intambo kámba, mugbɛ́lɛ́, munyɔlɔ́lɔ, manyɔrɔ́rɔ, singa m'singa chingwe
62 skin ngozi isikhumba kpɔtɔ, pɔsɔ m'kanda khungu
63 meat nyama inyama musuni, nyama m'suni nyama
64 blood damu igazi makíra, makilá menga magazi
65 bone mfupa ithambo mukúa visi fupa
66 fat (noun) mori amafutha mafúta mâzi mafuta
67 egg yai iqanda makiá, mayáya, párákɔ́ndɔ́ dîki, diaki dzira
68 horn pembe uphondo gbǎngá, lisɛ́kɛ́ mpoka nyanga , liphondo , lipenga
69 tail mkia umsila kɔndɔ́, mokíla, mɔkɔndɔ́ m'kila mchira
70 feather unyoya uphaphe mayáni nsala nthenga
71 hair nywele unwele súki nsuki tsitsi
72 head kichwa ikhanda mutú m'tu mutu
73 ear sikio indlebe masikíyo kutu khutu
74 eye jicho iso , ihlo míso, mísu disu diso
75 nose pua ikhala sɔ́ngɔ́ m'zunu mphuno
76 mouth kinywa umlomo munɔkɔ, mɔnɔkɔ m'nwa kamwa
77 tooth jino izinyo mɛ́nɔ, pɛ́mbɛ́ dinu dzino
78 tongue (organ) ulimi ulimi ɗáɗá, ɛɗáɗá ludimi lilime
79 fingernail ukucha uzipho manzáka, manjáka, nzɔ́ngɔ́lɔ́nzɔ́ nzala chikhadabo
80 foot mguu unyawo gbagaza, magɔrɔ, magulu kulu, ntambi phazi
81 leg mguu umlenze magɔrɔ, magulu kulu mwendo
82 knee goti idolo digbá, maɓɔ́lɔ́ngɔ́ bondo
83 hand mkono isandla maɓɔ́kɔ kôko dzanja
84 wing ubawa iphiko mapapá, mapapú -ve khupe , phiko
85 belly tumbo isisu liɓumu, sɔpɔ́ vumu mimba
86 guts utumbo ithumbu sɔpɔ́ m'dia
87 neck shingo intamo kíngó nsîngu khosi , chitambo
88 back mgongo umhlane gongú, magɔngɔ, mɔkɔngɔ nima msana
89 breast ziwa , dodo ibele panzí, pɛ́njɛ́ ntulu bere
90 heart moyo inhliziyo mɔtɛ́ma mbundu, m'tima mtima
91 liver ini isibindi fɔkɔfɔkɔ, lifwǎ, moɓáli chiwindi , mphafa
92 to drink -nywa -phuza kumila, kumɛla nwa kumwa , - mwa
93 to eat -la -dla kulía dia - dya
94 to bite -donoa -luma kukáta, kulúma, kusuá tatika - kuluma
95 to suck -amwa -munca , -ncela kuɗanda - yamwa , - kama , - fipa , - tsopa
96 to spit -tema -phimisa kutupa - mate
97 to vomit -tapika -phalaza kusánza luka - sanzi
98 to blow -puliza -vunguza kupɛpa, kupulisa fula - omba
99 to breathe -pumua -phefumula kupima fulumuna - puma
100 to laugh -cheka -hleka kusika, kusɛka seva - seka , - bwezuka , - kakadza
101 to see -ona -bona kumúna, kumɛ́na, kumɔ́na mona - wona
102 to hear -sikia -zwa kuúka wa - mva
103 to know -fahamu , -jua -azi kuíba, kuzába zaya, zaba - dziwa
104 to think -fikiri , -dhani , -waza -cabanga kuɓánza, kukanisa yinda, banza - ganiza
105 to smell -nukilia ( to have a particular smell ) -nuka , ( to sense the smell of ) -nuka , -zwa kunúsa nima - nunkha
106 to fear -ogopa -esaba , -saba kuɓánga banga - opa , - opana , - opsedwa , - thupsana
107 to sleep -lala -lala kulála lêka - gona
108 to live -ishi (in a place) -phila , -zwa kuvánda zînga - khala
109 to die -fa -fa kukúfa, kukáta mɔtɛ́ma fwa - fa , - mwalira
110 to kill -ua -bulala , -fisa kuɓuma, kuɓúngula gônda, vonda - pha
111 to fight -pigana -lwa kuɓunda, kupikana nwana ndewu (n.)
112 to hunt -winda -zingela konga, wela - saka
113 to hit -gonga , -piga -shaya kuɓɛ́ta, kuɓúla, kupika zuba
114 to cut -kata -sika , -nquma kukákata, kukáta zenga - duka , - tseteka
115 to split -pasua -dabula kupasula bâsa, bâsula - balula
116 to stab -choma -gwaza - baya
117 to scratch -kuna , -parua -klwebha kukpɛra, kuvɔta kwanza - kalasa , - kalasula , - kalula , - kanda
118 to dig -chimba -mba kutímula tima - mba
119 to swim -ogelea -bhukuda kunyanya, kuwágia - sambila
120 to fly -paa -ndiza kupumbwa - nonthoka
121 to walk -tembea -hamba kutámbula diata, zieta - yenda
122 to come -ja -za kubia, kuía, kuúta kuiza - dza
123 to lie (as in a bed) -gona (action) -lala ( lie down, sleep ) , -cambalala ( be lying down ) kulálisana (action) lêka, lambalala - gona
124 to sit -kaa -hlala ( sit down ) , -hleli , -hlezi ( be sitting, be seated ) kuvánda, kufánda, kukisa (action) , kukisa (state) vuanda - tambalala , - labzi
125 to stand -simama (action) -sukuma ( stand up ) , -ma ( be standing ) kulamuka, kusimama, kutílima, kutɛ́lɛma (action) telema, sikama - yima
126 to turn (intransitive) -pindua -jika , -guquka , -phenduka kupindɔla baluka - khota , - lowera
127 to fall -anguka -wa kukpía bwa - gwa
128 to give -pa -nika , -nikeza , -pha kugaba, kupɛ́sa vana, va - patsa
129 to hold -shika -phatha , -bamba kukamata simba - wetsa
130 to squeeze -kaba , -minya , -kamua -cindezela kukangisa - khwinyata , - vungama , - khwinyala , - finya
131 to rub -sugua -hlikihla - fikisa , - tikita , - tsangula , - tsitsitiza , - pekesa , - sisita
132 to wash -safisha -geza , -hlamba kusukula sukula - samba
133 to wipe -futa -sula kupangusa, kupangisa kusuna - khula
134 to pull -vuta -donsa kubinda, kukɔkɔta benda - koka
135 to push -guta -sunduza kusukuma, kutíndika tindika - kankha , - kunkhuniza , - thunya
136 to throw -tupa -phosa kuɓwáka losa - ponya , - taya
137 to tie -funga -bopha kuwámbisa - kadzira , - kwidzinga , - manga , - njata , - gwiriziza
138 to sew -shona -thunga kusuna, kusɔna tunga - soka
139 to count -hesabu -bala kutánga tanga - werenga
140 to say -sema -thi kuluɓa ta, tela
141 to sing -imba -cula , -hlabelela , -huba kunzɛ́mba, kuyémba yimbila - yimba
142 to play -cheza -dlala kusakana, kusana sakana - doda , - sewera , - ponya
143 to float -elea -ntaza kuwágia - beruka , - yandama
144 to flow -tiririka -gobhoza kukula - yenda
145 to freeze -ganda -nquma ( solidify ) , -qanda ( be freezing cold )
146 to swell -fura -vuvukala kuvímba vimba - fufuma
147 sun jua ilanga múní, móní, múi ntangu dzuwa
148 moon mwezi inyanga sánzá, sɛ́nzá ngonda mwezi
149 star nyota imbasa , inkanyezi minzóto, nyongi, yongi, nyɔ́ta ntetembwa nyenyezi , nthondwa , nthanda
150 water maji amanzi mái, maliɓa maza madzi
151 rain mvua imvula mbúla mvula mvula
152 river mto umfula mái, maliɓa m'koko, nzadi, n'to mtsinje
153 lake ziwa ichibi tanganíka zanga nyanja
154 sea bahari ulwandle etíma, mbu m'bu nyanja ya mchere , nyanja zakuya kwambiri
155 salt chumvi itswayi , usawoti munaná, munɛnɛ́, múngba, tíkpɔ́ mungwa muthira mchere
156 stone jiwe itshe liɓángá, liɓugú, liɓogó tadi mwala
157 sand mchanga isihlabathi kɛ́nzɛ, mbúmɛ́, zélo zielo mchenga , timiyala , muhabva
158 dust vumbi uthuli putrú, putulú fumbi
159 earth ardhi umhlaba maɓelé n'toto dziko
160 cloud wingu ifu mapata tuti mtambo , khwithi , chifwirim
161 fog ukungu inkungu kungúku, matútú dime nkhungu , mikhwithi
162 sky uwingu , anga izulu lɔ́ra zulu thambo
163 wind upepo umoya mupɛpɛ mupepe chiphwisa
164 snow theluji iqhwa mvula mpembe madzi oundana oyera amaoneka pamwamba pa mapiri aatali ku mayiko ozizira, chipale , chifunga , nkhungu
165 ice barafu iqhwa madzi oundana , madzi ouma , matalala
166 smoke moshi intuthu múlinga mwisi utsi
167 fire moto umlilo mɔ́tɔ tiya moto
168 ash majivu umlotha liburú, putrú, putulú bombe chipala , phulusa
169 to burn -waka -sha kupila, kupɛla, kuzíka, kuzíga vya - wocha , - pya
170 road njia , barabara umgwaqo , umgwaqana ɓalaɓála, barabára, zeró nzila msewu
171 mountain mlima intaba gangalá, ngúmbá, ngɔ́mbá mongo phiri
172 red -ekundu -bomvu mutání mbwaki - fiira , - psuu
173 green kijani -luhlaza moɓísi, mogugu - biriwira
174 yellow manjano -liphuzi , -ncombo manzánɔ - chikasu
175 white -eupe -mhlophe kɛ́sɛ́kɛ́sɛ́, pɛ́, pɛ́mbɛ́ -mpêmbe - yera
176 black -eusi -mnyama ɓépí, dígídígí, muíndu, muíndo -ndômbe mkuda, wokuda
177 night usiku ubusuku bítímá, ɓutú mpimpa usiku
178 day siku ilanga , umuhla , usuku mukɔlɔ, mukɔrɔ, múní, móní, múi, zúru kilumbu tsiku
179 year mwaka unyaka mbúla, ané mvula chaka
180 warm moto -fudumele kuzúnga (verb) tiya, kiungila - funda
181 cold baridi -makhaza pío, píu kiozi, nzizi - zizira
182 full -nene -gcwele má, mɛkɛ́ -zala - khuta , - dzadza
183 new -pya -sha sika -mpa - tsopano
184 old -zee -dala kala, zamáni -ntama, -nkulu - kalamba , - khwima , - kale
185 good -ema -hle malámu, muzúri, ngóni -mbote - bwino
186 bad -baya -bi mabé -mbi - ipa , - uve , - chabe , - bziwi , - bi
187 rotten -bovu -bolile ( decayed ) , -bi ( bad ) kumbanga, kupula, kupɔla (verb) -bola - ola , - vunda
188 dirty -chafu -ngcolile kukpaɗa, kupɔta (verb) mvindu - da , - ipsa , - detsa
189 straight nyofu -qondile alimá, sawasáwa -singama - ongoka , - salala , - tawatawa , - njo , - sapsatira
190 round duara -yindilinga ( circular ) , -yimbulunga ( spherical ) kílíkílí -vindumuka - zungulira , - zunguza , - ndendera , - bungulira
191 sharp (as a knife) chungu -bukhali kupila, kupɛla (to be sharp) - thwa
192 dull (as a knife) butu -buthuntu gbututu - phinjika
193 smooth -ororo -bushelezi ( not rough ) , -mnandi ( comfortable ) landalanda, lɛndɛlɛndɛ - salala
194 wet kimaji -manzi , -nethile kupula, kupɔla (to be wet) -bola chinyezi , chinyontho
195 dry -kavu -omile kukauka (verb) -yuma - uma
196 correct sahihi -lungile alimá, sawasáwa - konza
197 near karibu eduze pembéni, pɛnɛpɛnɛ, pɛnɛ -mbela - fupi , - yandika
198 far mbali kude musíká -ntama, -ntaku - kutali
199 right kuume , kulia kwesokudla dwáte, ya lobóko ya mobáli lubalkala - manja
200 left kushoto kwesokunxele gósi, ya lobóko ya mwási lumonso - siyidwa , - tsala , kumanzere
201 at pa e- , o- , ku- ( in space ) , nga- ( in time ) o, na ku, kuna pa
202 in bi , fi e- , o- , ku- ( in space ) , nga- ( in time ) o, na mu
203 with na na- , kanye na- ( together with ) , nga- ( by means of ) na ye ndi
204 and na na- , futhi na, pé ye ndi
205 if kama uma sɔ́kɔ́, sɔ́kí vo nkati , nkani , pokhala
206 because kwa sababu ngoba , njengoba , njengokuba zambí kadi chifukwa
207 name jina igama kɔ́mbɔ́ nkumbu, zina dzina