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! rowspan="2" | Velar ! rowspan="2" | Plosive

...| Postalve. !! colspan=2 | Retrofl. !! colspan=2 | Palatal !! colspan=2 | Velar !! colspan=2 | Uvular !! colspan=2 | Pharyn. !! colspan=2 | Epiglot. !! col ! rowspan=3 |Plosive

| style="text-align: left;"|voiceless bilabial plosive | style="text-align: left;"|alveolar nasal, velar nasal

! |Velar ! rowspan="2" |Plosive

! |Velar ! <small>voiced</small>

! colspan="2" | Velar ! rowspan="2" | Plosive

! colspan="2" | Velar ! style="width:70px;" | <small>Voiced</small>

...[[w:Aspirated consonants|aspiration]] when following consonants. Aspirated voiced consonants are also pharyngealised. ! colspan="2" style="background: ;"|[[w:Velar consonant|Velar]]

!'''Velar''' !rowspan="6"|'''Plosive'''

! rowspan="2" | Velar ! rowspan="2" | Plosive

! colspan="3" | [[w:Velar consonant|Velar]] | colspan="3" | [[w:Voiced bilabial nasal|m]]

! style="width: 70px; " |Velar ! style="" |Plosive

...| Postalve. !! colspan=2 | Retrofl. !! colspan=2 | Palatal !! colspan=2 | Velar !! colspan=2 | Uvular !! colspan=2 | Pharyn. !! colspan=2 | Epiglot. !! col ! rowspan=8 |Plosive

! | Velar ! rowspan="3" |Plosive

| k || [k] || Voiceless velar plosive | p || [p] || Voiceless bilabial plosive

! |Velar ! rowspan="2" |Plosive

title = "velar nasal", link = "w:Velar nasal",

*The consonants ⟨b d g⟩ represent the semi-voiced allophones ([b̥ d̥ g̥]) of the phonemes /p t k/ and occur only between v ! rowspan=2| [[w:Velar consonant|Velar]]

!colspan="2"| !! Labial !! Dental/Alveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !colspan="2"|Plosive

! colspan="6" | [[w:Velar consonant|Palatal]] ! colspan="6" | [[w:Uvular consonant|Velar]]

!'''Velar''' !rowspan="2"|'''Plosive'''

! Mode / POA !! Labial !! Dental !! Palatal !! Velar ! Voiceless Plosive

!'''Velar''' !rowspan="3"|'''Plosive'''

!'''Velar''' !rowspan="2"|'''Plosive'''

! |Velar<br/>''moscong'' ! rowspan="2" |Plosive<br/>''bintăptep''

...able indicates singular to plural transition. Mass nouns always begin with voiced consonants. ! style="width: 68px; " |Velar

...Postalveolar consonant|Postalveolar]] !! colspan="3" | [[w:Velar consonant|Velar]] !! [[w:Glottal consonant|Glottal]] ...ial nasal|m]] || colspan="9" | [[w:Alveolar nasal|n]] || colspan="3" | [[w:Velar nasal|ŋ]]

! style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold;" | Velar ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight:bold;" | Plosive

! | Velar ! | <small>voiced</small>

! style="width: 68px; " |Velar ! rowspan="2" style="" |Plosive

! colspan="2" | [[w:Velar consonant|Velar]] ! colspan="2" | [[w:Labial-velar consonant|Labial-velar]]

! colspan="2" | [[w:Velar consonant|Velar]] | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced bilabial nasal|m]]

! [[Velar consonant|Velar]] ! rowspan="2" colspan="2" | [[Plosive consonant|Plosive]]

!Velar ! rowspan=4| Voiced

! colspan="2" style="width:20px;"| Velar ! colspan="2" style="width:20px;"| Labial–<br>velar

! [[Wikipedia:Velar consonant|Velar]] ! [[Wikipedia:Plosive consonant|Plosive]]

! Velar ! <small>voiced</small>

! |Velar ! rowspan="4" |Plosive

The '''Scellan spirantization''' had taken place: the Tigol lenited (voiced) stops ḃ ṗ ḋ ṫ ġ ċ /b bʰ d dʰ g gʰ/ had shifted to /v f ð θ !colspan="2"| !! Labial !! Dental/Alveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Glottal

! colspan="3" | [[w:Velar consonant|Velar]] | colspan="3" | [[w:Voiced bilabial nasal|m]]

! rowspan="2" | Velar ! rowspan="2" | Plosive

! colspan="2" | [[w:Velar consonant|Velar]] | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced bilabial nasal|m]]

! colspan="2" | [[w:Velar consonant|Velar]] | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced bilabial nasal|m]]

! rowspan="2"| Velar !<small>voiced</small>

! colspan="2" | [[w:Velar consonant|Velar]] | style="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Voiced bilabial nasal|m]]

...!! colspan=2 | Palatal/<br>Palato-alveolar !! colspan=2 | Velar/<br>Labial-velar !! colspan=2 | Uvular ...ss !! voiced !! voiceless !! voiced !! voiceless !! voiced !! voiceless !! voiced

...rregular. The consonantal inventory is remarkable for being quite "alveolo-velar", lacking any labialconsonants. ...ing effect on lexemes. The language is notable for one of the conventional plosive series, or rather a phonemic distinction of the complete bilabial place of

| style="text-align: left;"|voiceless bilabial plosive | style="text-align: left;"|alveolar nasal, velar nasal

...nd plosives with the same place of articulation merge and become geminated voiced plosives * Spirants undergo fortition, becoming voiced plosives, when adjacent to plosives with a different place of articulation

! | Velar ! | <small>voiced</small>

! rowspan=2| Velar ! <small>voiced</small>

...pan=2 | Alveolar/<br>Post-alveolar !! colspan=2 | Retroflex !! colspan=2 | Velar !! colspan=2 | Uvular ...oiced !! voiced !! unvoiced !! voiced !! unvoiced !! voiced !! unvoiced !! voiced

! style="width: 68px; " |Velar ! style="" |Plosive

...span="2;"| Dental/</br>Alveolar !! colspan="2;" | Palatal || colspan="2;"| Velar || colspan="2;"| Glottal ! Plosive

! |Velar ! rowspan="2" |Plosive

!Velar !rowspan="2"|Plosive

! rowspan="2" | Velar ! rowspan=3 | Plosive

! | Velar ! rowspan="2" | Plosive

...tyle=color:blue>ɯ</span><ref name="meu"></ref>|| n<br>ŋ<ref>Before a velar plosive only.</ref> || <span style=color:red>o</span><br><span style=color:blue>ɑ< ...=2 | !! Bilabial !! Labiodental !! Alveolar !! Palatal !! Velar/<br>Labial-velar !! Uvular !! Glottal

! rowspan="2" | Velar ! rowspan="2" | Plosive

! Velar ! rowspan="3" | Plosive

! rowspan="2" | Velar ! rowspan="2" | Plosive

! rowspan="2" | Velar ! <small>voiced</small>

! |Velar ! rowspan="2" |Plosive

...ge split off from the rest of Greek after diphthongs had been smoothed and voiced stops changed to fricatives, but before voiceless aspirates became fricativ ...speak Spanish; their habit of aspirating voiceless plosives and devoicing voiced ones has led to the stereotype that they say ''dotado'' as ''tostado'' /d̥

! |Velar ! rowspan="2" |Plosive

! Velar ! rowspan=2|Plosive

!Velar ...nd plosives with the same place of articulation merge and become geminated voiced plosives

| C(voiced)C(voiceless) | C(voiceless)C(voiced)

* Labiovelars and sequences of velar + *w merge: * Sequences of *s + plosive simplify to *ss

! [[w:Velar consonant|Velar]] ! rowspan=2 | [[w:Stop consonant|Plosive]] !! <small>[[w:voice (phonetics)|voiceless]]</small>

...fricative|θ]]/), W (/[[close front rounded vowel|y]]/) and X (/[[voiceless velar fricative|x]]/) were added in 1986 in order to allow the incorporation of t ||[[voiced bilabial plosive|b]]

! Labial !! Dento-Alveolar !! Post-Alveolar !! Velar !! Glottal ! Labial !! Dento-Alveolar !! Post-Alveolar !! Velar !! Glottal

! Early Pre-Coelo-Caric !! Labial !! Dental !! Rhotic !! Alveolar !! Velar | Plosive || p || t̪ <z> || t˞ <r> || t || k

When a /s/ or /z/ is succeeded by a velar plosive(unvoiced or voiced), the /s/ or /z/ is post-alveolised and becomes /ʃ/ or /ʒ/ respectively.

! colspan="2" |Velar ! rowspan="3" |Plosive

! colspan="2" style="width: 136px; " |Velar ! rowspan="2" style="" |Plosive

...atal approximant(/-j/), although ⟨Ĩĩ⟩ represents a vowel ''preceded'' by a voiced palatal approximant. When a voiced alveolar nasal consonant(/n/) is followed by a ⟨ĩ⟩, the diphthong(trip

!colspan=2|[[:w:Velar consonants|Velar]] !rowspan=4|[[:w:Plosive|Plosive]]

...y. Additionally, the symbol ⟨γ⟩ is pronounced <nowiki>[</nowiki>[[w:Voiced velar fricative|ɣ]]<nowiki>]</nowiki>, and the digraphs ⟨pt⟩ and ⟨bd⟩ ar ! !! Bilabial !! Labiodental !! Dental !! Alveolar !! Post-alveolar !! Velar !! Palatal !! Uvular !! Glottal

!'''Velar''' !rowspan="2"|'''Plosive'''

! rowspan="1" | Velar ...zations : they are voiceless in word-initial and word-final positions, and voiced otherwise.

! Manner !! Labial !! Dental !! Retroflex !! Palatal !! Velar ! Plosive

...ed in most areas by the voiced alveolar tap or flap, <nowiki>[</nowiki>[[w:Voiced alveolar tap or flap|ɾ]]<nowiki>]</nowiki>. This change did not occur in s ! !! Bilabial !! Alveolar !! Post-alveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Glottal

! |Velar ! rowspan="2" |Plosive

! Velar ! rowspan=2| Plosive

! scope="col" style="width: 73px; text-align: center; "|Velar ! scope="col" style="width: 73px; text-align: center; "|Labio-velar

! Velar ! rowspan="2" |Plosive

! |Front velar ! |Back velar

* Voiced aspirated consonants became devoiced (but kept their aspiration). ! colspan="3" |Velar

!Velar ! rowspan="4" |Plosive

! |Velar ! rowspan="2" |Plosive

! '''Velar''' ! rowspan=2 | '''Plosive'''

!width=75| Velar ! style="text-align: right;"| Plosive

!'''Velar''' !rowspan="2"|'''Plosive'''

| Plosive || p b || t d || || || k g ² /ŋ/ is found only before the velar stops <br>

! style="width: 68px; "|Velar ! style="text-align: center; "|Plosive

! colspan = "2" | <!----> !! Labial !! Dental !! Palatal !! Velar !! Post-Velar ! rowspan = "3" | Plosive

! | Velar ! rowspan="3" |Plosive

! colspan="2" | Velar ! rowspan="2" | Plosive