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...only in some religious books and rituals, and has many inflections in its grammar, thus it is said that the Nevotak language is developed from a pidginized a ==Basic grammar==

==Makeshift grammar notes== *ablative-comitative: spatial origin, cause, animate agent of passive, comparison, companion, predicative possession

[[Chlouvānem]] grammar has a very important semantic and morphological distinction in its verbs, n ...umental-trigger), while interior verbs can have six, with the patient- and agent-trigger voices being merged in a "common voice" instead; this is however on

Proto-Idavic grammar was very similar to that of Classical [[Netagin]]. Modern Idavic languages ** A language with Uralic grammar

| › || direction of [[w:transitivity (grammar)|transitivity]] or [[w:possession (linguistics)|possession]]<br>(2›3 may | A || [[w:agent (grammar)|agent]]-like argument of canonical transitive verb

'''Differences between the Matrix Model and Extended Case Grammar''' ...Range. It must be noted here that both the Matrix Model and Extended Case Grammar use semantic case rather than syntactic case. I know of no natural languag

...in 'the child reads the book.' '''D''' marks the donor, a special type of agent, who gives something or does a the action of a verb for the benefit of anot '''P''' represents the [[w:Patient (grammar)|patient]] of a [[w:Transitive verb|transitive verb]], or the person or thi

==Grammar== ...e act. Because of the lack of pronoun, the subject is marked as either the agent or the patient by placing the conjugating affix at either the beginning or

==Grammar== *G-stem: xtab, xtob, xtib (agent trigger)

...active voice is listed first, then valency-decreasing voices, and finally agent-patient voices are listed last. Morphologically, Valency is always marked r Expresses that the subject is the agent or cause of an action.

==Basic grammar== ...er is the first: ''Yentás'k'''a''''' = "I swam". It's optional to omit the agent pronoun if the subject of the sentence is something other than a personal p

==Grammar== ...an intransitive verb are treated the same ('''absolutive'''), while the ''agent'' of a transitive verb is treated differently ('''ergative'''). In English,

...graphy strives to be phonetic, it also strives to ensure the regularity of grammar in written language. This means that there are some differences between the ==Grammar==

==Grammar== ...and the passive voices because the subject cannot be categorized as either agent or patient but may have elements of both; for example, ''nȗbȃn'' “to sw

==Grammar== ...from the verb, notably the present participle (which can also serve as an agent noun) and the past participle, usually with a passive sense.

==Grammar== | '''Agent'''|| The person or thing who is the doer of an event or action

...ect object) and a container, into which something is poured (location). An agent is expressed by a noun phrase in the ergative case, a patient by a noun phr ...ce the verb ''tektei'' is non-finite, it requires a main verb. Neither the agent not the patient can be expressed with by using verbal affixes, these instea

...e language, each of which mostly edit vocabulary and a small amount of the grammar. ...chunk of the vocabulary changed from the original, as well as some of the grammar. One example is the word ''fasol'', defined as "here" in Sudre's dictionary

==Grammar== | Direct object, agent of some intransitive verbs

== Grammar == {{Main|Dhannuán grammar}}

...has [[Ris#Enclitic|enclitic]] pronouns representing the core arguments of agent and patient. It also has an unsusual [[Ris#Morphosyntactic-alignment|morpho ...tchy constructed languages of mine; those lost forever in incomprehensible grammar, unsatisfying aesthetics and cumbersome phonologies. They stand united by t

==Grammar== ...ed when the noun demonstrates separation or movement from a source, cause, agent or instrument.

...'lingua franca'' of the Triband, a non-humanoid alien species. While TCL's grammar is within the bounds of human language (using patterns and synctactic struc ==Grammar==

==Morphology and Grammar== | ''-(t)uar'' (agent) <br> ''-alc'' (agent) || ''-trik'' (agent)

...between them. These four groups are: Imára, Wealla, Renta and Últaun. The grammar and the examples used here are from the Wealla group, specifically from a d ==Grammar==

=Grammar and Syntax= ! rowspan="2" style="text-align: center"| Agent

...be in the direct case - as Rokadong uses Austronesian alignment, both the agent and object of a verb may be unmarked if it is syntactically redundant. The * Ergative ''ká'', used for the agent of a verb

...//dict-navi.com| access-date = 30 June 2020 }}</ref> and has published the grammar, thus making Naʼvi a relatively complete, learnable and serviceable langua ...i, where he regularly posts additions to the lexicon and clarifications on grammar. Naʼviteri has been the source of the vast majority of Naʼvi growth indep

...verbs that constitutes one of the most complex parts overall of Chlouvānem grammar, as a (relatively) small number of roots is used for most meanings related ...</small>. room-<small>LOC.SG</small>. read.in.<small>IND.PRES-1SG.EXTERIOR-AGENT</small>.

...ect", because the *θ is still distinct in most cases as a phoneme /ð/. The grammar and the examples used here are from Teimyois, but data on other dialects wi ...is an agent, than the direct marker is used, but if an obviate noun is an agent instead, the inverse marker is attached to the verb right after its root. T

...nguages, Kootayi is relatively divergent in phonology and lexicon, yet its grammar is very similar to other neighbouring languages. Unlike Kalyah and its anot ...onjunct verb), ''naʼpáí'' (''naʼ-m-háá-i'') "I am getting here"([[w:Voice_(grammar)#The_middle_voice|middle verb]]).

== Grammar == ...l argument. The verb's agreement affixes cross-index core roles, i.e. the agent and patient. If non-core nouns have been previously marked with deictic ma

...r affects the meaning as well and is the only way to differentiate between agent and patient roles when the referents are first and second person. ...s somehow involved in the action, the assertor need not necessarily be the agent. A conjunct form would still be used to denote first person involvement as

...] of an [[w:Intransitive verb|intransitive verb]], the [[w:Agent (grammar)|agent]] of a [[w:Transitive verb|transitive verb]], or the donor of a [[w:Ditrans ...recipient of a ditransitive verb. In the ergative paradigm, it marks the agent and the donor. Additionally the indirect-ablative case is used for applica

==Grammar== |agent

* Agent/subject and patient ...ich to consult. '''α''' and '''β''' are assumed to have been inflected for agent/subject and/or object person marking.

...gister of Classical [[w:Coptic language|Coptic]] while preserving its core grammar, vocabulary, and estimated phonology. ...s current state, the creator redrafted the language's entire phonology and grammar in May 2019, along with its entire lexicon.

==Grammar== pegative focus particle to mark the agent of a benefactive/malefactive action

== Grammar == * Nominative (NOM)- used to refer to the subject of the sentence, the main agent of the verb, or who is doing the verb.

...sire for originality in contemporary conlanging, by virtue of its verbless grammar, and notes that it is a prominent example of a conlang created by a woman. ==Grammar==

Every word of rōŋo·ŋo Pāru — except grammar particles — can be any part of speech. This is why grammatical particles ...essarily involves somechange, as now it is an action, being applied by the agent to the patient.

...h?". Since French and Latin have so heavily influenced English vocabulary, grammar and orthography, I expected the result to be considerably different from Mo ==Grammar==

== Grammar == ''ò'' - agent, person characterized by the root. In the plural, this is ''è''.

...guage]]. However, it turned out that a simple grammar is not necessarily a grammar that is easy to learn: the more ways of simplification I found, the further ...ots tried to revive their old language, which failed spectacularly for the grammar but reintroduced many Lemizh words of the core vocabulary.

...ounding languages, however historically the language morphology treated an agent of a transitive verb differently from a subject of an intransitive one. Now ''Main article:'' [[West Carpathian grammar#Nouns|West Carpathian nouns]]

==Grammar== ...-PL of Mordor DEF.AN-father-1SG.POSS REL 3SG.AN.NOM-be.PRES DEF.AN-protect-AGENT of Gondor far-ADV. // 3PL.NOM-PASS-protect-PRES.bé-3PL.ACC DEF.INAN-land-P

...uthor explicitly stated in the introduction of both the dictionary and the grammar that it was his intention to "...perfectly preserve [my people's] language, ...As substantives, they syntactically behave like nouns, capable of assuming agent, patient, and oblique roles. However, they fall under the class of invaria

...] and [[Talmic languages]], as well as Hebrew and Irish, Classical Netagin grammar is meant to have some alien features even to speakers of these languages. H ...ncept. Different verbs have different theta-roles for the subject, whether agent, patient, experiencer, instrument, location, or recipient; this is determin

==Grammar and Syntax== Pronouns have three cases: Nominative is used when the pronoun is subject or agent in a sentence, but nominative pronoun can be dropped off in simple senteces

...group of words after which silence seems good.” From this vantage point of grammar, the constituent elements in the sentence are words disposed to express sub ==Grammar==

|[[w:Object_(grammar)#Types|IO.Pl]]-entertain-[[w:Abstract and concrete|ABST]]-[[w:Transitive ve ...s [[w:Grammatical tense|tense]], [[w:Agent (grammar)|agent]], [[w:Patient (grammar)|patient]] and [[w:Clusivity|clusivity]]. Depending on the number of verbal

...ers understanding Yrkyr more than vice versa), it differ in vocabulary and grammar from the inland language. It shares some more lexical similarity with Yhkag ...r morphology. Generally, the most animate noun in a sentence should be the agent while the noun with lesser animacy is a patient. If both nouns are of an eq

|source=Obediah Taylor, author of the first grammar of Rttirri, ''The Rttirrian Language'' (1895) ! Causative Agent<br>Person/Number

...form. Aggluginative and fusional features appear in various areas of the grammar. ...our parts of speech, nouns and verbs exhibit the most complex parts of the grammar of the language.

=GRAMMAR= Not marking with a pronominal form lets the agent unspecified, which conveys a grammatical aspect of the ''gnomic'' and ''hab

|+[[w:Perfect (grammar)|Perfect]] ...ategory of number (singular or plural) is also indicated. The [[w:Adjunct (grammar)|adjunct]] is not indicated.

...nd inconsistent sound correspondences support that idea. The similarity in grammar, especially verbal morphology, is also likely due to later Meskangela influ ==Grammar==

==Grammar== ...subject, which effectively acts as a placeholder when there is no apparent agent.

...he verb "lekzferlz" (meaning to hunt) drops the "lz" and add "kaz". So the agent nominal form is "lekzferkaz" (meaning hunter). Example sentence, "Krét' le ...ended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing

...the Moran culture and language and was the first to do a research on Moran grammar. ...t]] verbs are used in sentences with no determinate subject or if both the agent and the patient are inanimate, so neither can be a subject of such a senten

...ee example sentences 3 to 5 below) the closest argument to the verb is the agent when non-triggered in a sentence with unmarked topic, or the direct argumen ...small>. papaya-<small>ACC.SG</small>. eat.<small>IND.PRES-EXP-3SG.EXTERIOR-AGENT</small>.

...umlauted vowels &lt;ä ï ö ü ÿ&gt; for the purposes of this dictionary and grammar only) changes to a clear or a dark realization matching the harmony class o <h1>Grammar</h1>

Its grammar is not directly derived from any one language, instead is a mix of grammati *: Marks the agent, the entity which performs the action

=Nahuatl grammar= The '''[[grammar]] of [[Classical Nahuatl]]''' is [[Agglutinative language|agglutinative]],

==Grammar== | ''-ni, -ng'' || agent || v ||

...re intransitive verbs are split into two categories, one that requires an Agent as the sole core argument, and another that takes only Patients. Two diffe Example of a HA singular Agent acting on a LA singular Patient:

| Agent noun (masc.) || Weak || -(ə)tēr, -(ə)teres, -tres || -etēr, -eteres, -e ..., -(ə)təryās || -etrī, -təryās || The feminine equivalent of the masculine agent noun. || ''dotrī́, dotəryā́s'' "giver (f.)"; ''fūtrī́, fūtəryā́

...Welsh poetry that is capable of yielding clues about Cumbric's phonology, grammar and lexis. By comparing this to the related Medieval languages of Welsh, Br ...cation of the first ''Geryadour'' (Dictionary) and the first comprehensive grammar, both in 2015. It also has an online presence with its own [http://www.cumb

Similarly, nouns / adjectives (they are not distinguished in the grammar) can become verbs meaning "to make X" by shifting the stress to the right e If a noun is possessed by a pronoun, possessive grammar is relatively simple. But if the possessor is another noun in the sentence,

...rameter|head-initial]] and its primary [[w:Word_order|word order]] is verb-agent-object. **doer, agent: ERG with ''tu'': ''kepeetu'' (washer)

...r, declares that the subject of an intransive verb, may be marked like the agent of the transitive, if the subject has sufficient control over the action. ...ed with the agentative, since he is in full control of his actions and the agent of the verb.

* '''Agentive ablative''' marks the agent by whom the action of a passive verb in performed: ...in 'the child reads the book.' '''D''' marks the donor, a special type of agent, who gives something or does a the action of a verb for the benefit of anot

...to French liaison and is called such by linguists studying Oscanez. In the grammar it is called ''Yajón'', a cognate of English and French "liaison". = Grammar =

! Agent noun ! colspan="3"| Agent noun

! {{small|3rd Agent}} ...ended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. -->

=Grammar= The ''most animate'' agent of the clause (see "Animacy, control, volition") agrees with the verb decli

...pended on which tense, mood and which gender and or person of the subject, agent or object noun is, which of the three depends on the verb.. The vowel comes ...ixis}}, anaphora or pro-forms, are numerous and quite sensitive to alot of grammar and pragmatic situations.

...ollow nouns in Spanish, unlike in English, and made this the first rule of grammar in her language. Caves was further inspired when she read about Tolkien and The agent performs the action of most '''transitive''' verbs and certain '''intransit

...ith the high nobility speaking almost completely in Kērsalur with Kirtumur grammar and using longer words, while people of a low social class using less compl The word is perhaps the most basic unit of grammar and morphology deals with the internal structure of words. Kirtumur is cons

...n France, Sweden, the United Kingdom and the United States of America. The grammar of Nousuerian is very close to that of Swedish, but most of the vocabulary ...between the non-finite verb and the object/complement. In the passive, the agent is placed between the object/complement and the other adverbials.

...ish while falling back on my stronger knowledge of English and French. The grammar was largely completed before I had much experience with linguistic theory o ==Grammar==

...a lot of word roots from other, otherwise unattested languages: while the grammar of Chlouvānem is unmistakeably Lahob, a lot of its vocabulary isn't, and a ...peak a creole language, with an almost completely Chlouvānem lexicon and a grammar which shows simplifications and Chlouvānem-odd traits uncommon to language

|Agent of transitive verb *#An capability of the event to happen, or the agent to cause the event.

...an is a priori language, meaning that it is not connected in vocabulary or grammar to any living language. This does not mean, however, that there have not be ...t speakers voice b, d, g and do not aspirate p, t, k. For this reason, the grammar sometimes displays Northern pronunciations and sometimes South. There is no

*The agent noun is formed with the ending ''-tar/ṯar'' (feminine: ''-tarā/ṯarā'' ...ended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. -->

==Grammar== ...)rai''), mostly added to masculine nouns ending with ''-ydh'' and denoting agent, ex.: '''melbygh''' (= "singer") > '''melbydher''' (plural: ''melbydhrai'')

The morpheme ''ti'' is suffixed to the verbs in order to indicate the agent: pi (hunt) → pi'''ji''' (hunter).<br> ...ended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. -->

Avalonian grammar and morphology are strongly modelled on those of the Inuit and Yupik langua verb phrase + agent phrase or subject phrase + object phrase + oblique phrase

...ngth of the land. These mountains are an important cultural and historical agent. ...ended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. -->

Dutchify the grammar Different Glommish dialects mainly vary in grammar and vocabulary, and extent of English influence.

[[Grammar|Grammatical functions]] are taken over by a limited number of operator word * '''ex''' – out (of) / by (agent) (''ex''terior)

The forms called, in traditional Dundulanyä grammar, ''junyai'' (sg. ''junya'', literally "shade, hue") are special stems (henc * '''-ū-''' agent trigger;

The main motive behind creating Rówok was to explore [[#Agency|patient and agent]] relationships, and to employ and self-indulgently tweak and torture a com ...did, wanting to steal liberally from both Uralic and Slavic semantics and grammar without having to justify himself to anyone. The community is surrounded by

*The agent noun is formed with the ending ''-tar/ṯar'' (feminine: ''-tarā/ṯarā'' ...ended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. -->

...ubjects such as law, war, and politics tend to be of Latin derivation. The grammar preserves to an extent ancient Semitic verb paradigms, and has changed alon ''Li'' is also the preposition used to create the construction for the agent of a passive verb. This preposition attaches to the enclitic personal prono

The issue of stress, as in most areas of Vadi phonology and grammar, is another area of contentious dispute between the Traditionalist and Šib ...mutations exist in the language, but they played a prominent role in Vadi grammar.

...lly animate or inanimate, something that has a notable effect on the whole grammar – inanimate nouns do not exist in the ergative case. ...istinct). Skyrdagor verbs furthermore agree with either the patient or the agent for intransitive verbs and with both of them for transitive ones; third-per

<span style="color:red;">'''Update update (27/8/2019): A brand new grammar sketch is currently in the works. Soon after that gets written, I plan for Like the lexicon and grammar, the Wistanian script has been redesigned multiple times - three, to be exa

...itransitive verbs, the intransitive use in the primary voice will omit the agent (like the passive voice of a nominative-accusative language), not the patie ...ended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. -->

...mon. Low Common has huge geographic variation in phonology, vocabulary and grammar, and typically strong substratum language influences. ...etween Common's defined parts of speech. For example, it is considered bad grammar to zero derive a modifier from a term or vice versa - the English word 'gre

Proto-Mǎng Tì itself had a notable influence on the grammar of Laceyiam: the origin of the exterior and interior verb forms. This featu Laceyiam grammar is heavily inflected, with many different inflecting categories for nouns,

<span>A simple grammar of The Femmish Tongue as it is spoken on the streets, in modern times, in t ...gender and number) if the patient of the action is the same person as the agent performing the action.

...rphological standpoint in that the split seems to be absent throughout its grammar, save for a split appearing in the third person inaniminate pronominal affi ...t segment due to various sound changes, transforming the formerly unmarked agent segment into a marked nominative. The marked nominative form also occurred

...h, for every masculine given names which ends in a consonant; prescriptive grammar, however, does not accept it for the common Greek names which had a differe ...l>) — through; among (in this case usually without article); expresses the agent in passive sentences.

...attestation, the great influence of these languages on the vocabulary and grammar of Modern Luthic is widely acknowledged. Most specialists in [[w:Language c ...orated grammars of Luthic, first among them Þiudareico Biagci’s 1657 Latin grammar ''De studio linguæ luthicæ''.

=Grammar= ...inative case marks both the subject of an intransitive verb phrase and the agent of a transitive verb phrase. It is morphologically unmarked, recognized as

Traditional Chlouvānem grammar only recognizes a single part of speech called "particles" (''remīn'', lit ...of compound words (''tadmaiva'', pl. ''tadmaivai''), called in Chlouvānem grammar ''emibądanīs'' (dvandva), ''ṭvādaradhausire tadmaiva'' (avyayībhāva)