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! Close-mid <!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is

! style="" |Close-mid ===Vowel symbols===

Vowel inventory <!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is

! style="" |Close-mid <!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is

!Close-mid ...or oe, aa, then the vowel is masculine. Pluralization may change the final vowel, but the gender remains that of the singular case.

*A long vowel is indicated through the use of ':' ** Each vowel (mono- or diphthong) is a syllable.

* loss of word-final nasals ''-n'', ''-m'' with nasalisation or preceding vowel, creating new ''ą, ę, į, ų, ɚ'' and ''ąą, ęę, įį, ųų'' * lowering of ''u(u)'' > new vowel ''o(o)'' before ''a(a), ä(ä), ą(ą)'' in the next syllable: ''kukad'' "h

...lofabic dialect continuum. It allowed more "weird" consonant clusters and vowel hiatuses than Modern Clofabosin; hiatusing vowels and compensatory lengthen <!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is

Vowel inventory: /a e i o u y ø ɯ ə/ !Close-mid

...eatures otherwise common in most languages of the family, such as phonemic vowel length, suffixed definite articles, or consonant gradation. The vowel inventory of Lenyan consists of 9 monophthongs and four diphthongs, one of

...10px;" colspan=5 rowspan=7 | <div style="position: relative;">[[File:Blank vowel trapezoid.svg|300px|link=]]<div style="background:none; position:absolute; | style="height: 30px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right;" | '''Close-mid'''

...ont vowel|Front]] !! [[w:Central vowel|Central]] !! colspan="2" | [[w:Back vowel|Back]] ! [[w:Close vowel|High]]

...ed in, such as a fricative at the beginning and a plosive before the final vowel. ! Close-mid

Vowel inventory Vowel inventory

..., front and back (e-o, y-u), roundedness (i-y), and length (e - e:) in its vowel system. This is very similar to other older Indo-European languages. Cognat !colspan=2 |[[wikipedia:Front vowel|Front]]

...mark irregular stress, and contractions make use of the apostrophe to mark vowel omission. ...is made using the digraphs 〈qu〉 and 〈gu〉 respectively. Before a non-front vowel, they represent the sequences /kw/ and /gw/.

* '''Externally''': A final near-close near-front vowel, /ɪ/, palatalises the initial consonant of the following word. ...eir language is superior to that of their neighbours. This is due to their vowel inventory creating an image of either an hollow triangle, or a pine tree.

Vowel inventory <!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is

...border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Close front unrounded vowel|i]] ...e="border-right: 0;" | || style="border-left: 0;" | [[w:Close back rounded vowel|u]]

The following two tables show the vowel phonemes of the four standard Azkali dialects. These two charts do not full |+Vowel phonemes of domestic Azkali dialects

Vowel inventory <!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is

|+caption | Vowel phonemes

Vowel inventory Stress is on the beginning of the vowel root or the next vowel after the beginning of the consonant root. (e.g. Țógevraŋojq /tʰoːˈge

|+caption | Classical vowel phonemes * Root vowel e-ablaut: ''ι'' → ''ει'', ''υ'' → ''ευ'', e.g. ''κιδ-'' ('to c

| style="text-align: left;"|Open front unrounded vowel | style="text-align: left;"|Near-open central vowel

<!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is ...lly interrupted in speech production by an epenthetic schwa (or harmonized vowel).

...ves the original phoneme *r. This and other phonological features (such as vowel [[w:Metaphony|metaphony]] or umlaut and reduced vowels) make it more simila ! [[w:Front vowel|Front]]

-ğa is the stem of the verb. If the pronouns starts with a vowel (e.g. Ẽo), then the "ğ" stays. For any other case, the "ğa" is removed ¹When the pronoun start with a vowel, the "u" is being replaced with a ṽ

|+ Vowel Phonemes ...lusively to the CV pair, where both are required. If it seems like a bare vowel is heard, it is likely a weakened /h/ or a lost velar nasal.

#The dorsal nasal is pronounced palatalised if they precede [[w:Near-front vowel|near-front]] from mid to high vowels, and uvularised if preceding [[w:back #The dorsal plosive is pronounced palatalised if they precede [[w:Near-front vowel|near-front]] from mid to high vowels, and uvularised if preceding [[w:back

Vowel inventory ! style="" |Close-mid

Soenjoan's vowel inventory consists of 16 monophthongs (7 long-short pairs and two lone qual ...but after a short ''high'' vowel and a resonant) and only if followed by a vowel. While many of these triggering circumstances were later lost or modified,

Vowel inventory ...ll phonology, consisting of only 14 phonemes -- 8 consonant phonemes and 6 vowel phonemes, though allophony produces between two and five additional phones

===[[w:Vowel|Vowel]]s=== ![[w:Front vowel|Front]]

Vowel inventory ! style="" |Close-mid

<!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is

==== Vowel Harmony ==== ...the process, being allowed in any word. A word that begins with a neutral vowel or diphthong will default to back harmony.

<TODO CONSONANT/VOWEL INVENTORY TABLE MADNESS> [[File:400px-Cardinal_vowel_tongue_position-front.png|thumb|left|Cardinal vowel tongue positions]]

That said, Quibbertoot vowel phonology is very innovative, especially the way it vocalizes syllabic reso

| Close-mid || e e: ø || || o o: <!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is

|+Ndongan vowel phonemes !colspan=2|[[:w:Front vowel|Front]]

Vowel inventory !Close-Mid

|+caption | Vowel phonemes

...a predominantly agglutinative language, but unlike them, it has preserved vowel harmony, similar to Hungarian. Its word order is considerably more flexible ...xcept for diphthongs containing back vowels and ‘’i’’ as their components. Vowel [i] neutralized in modern speech in most words.

...ies of those consonants. Another distinctive development of Proto-Ketan is vowel merger: *ə, *ei and *e were no longer distinct, as well as *ai and *a. The ! colspan="2"| [[w:Front vowel|Front]]

...idea, but I was also thinking for case or gender we could change the first vowel, lets take the imaginary word "nípéi", the feminine form could be "napéi Here is a list of vowels/vowel diphthongs for the cases:

...letters Q (/[[voiceless dental fricative|θ]]/), W (/[[close front rounded vowel|y]]/) and X (/[[voiceless velar fricative|x]]/) were added in 1986 in order |[[open front unrounded vowel|a]]

...the long vowels are a result of a historical contraction of more than one vowel.

Vowel inventory Vowel inventory

** [{{IPA|ɹ}}], the "vowel r", is found morpheme-finally in some dialects. |+ Vowel phonemes

...i's phonology is influenced by German and Uralic languages. It has a large vowel inventory, but a comparatively small consonant inventory. ...o indicate a long vowel, and a double consonant usually represents a short vowel (e.g hitta). Some of the special letters

Austman shows a slight collapse of High German's vowel inventory by way of unrounding of /y/ and /ø/ into /i/ and /e/. As well, s | Close-Mid || e|| || || o

Vowel inventory ...10px;" colspan=5 rowspan=7 | <div style="position: relative;">[[File:Blank vowel trapezoid.svg|300px|link=]]<div style="background:none; position:absolute;

! style="" |Close-Mid ====Vowel Distribution====

! style="" |Close-mid ...r two consonants, even when in written language the syllable begins with a vowel. In the latter case, in spoken official Jalaia, the syllable begins with an

Vowel inventory ! style="" |Close-mid

...ble to languages that have too many non-CV syllables because otehrwise the vowel removal symbol will pop up quite frequently ...are more marked than an abjad for example but even within an alphabet the vowel marking is often at best just an approximation than something absolute.

Vowel inventory ! style="" |Close-mid

<p>Close-mid</p> ...e a stress-timed language, however it notably lacks much of the associated vowel reduction. The language shares this particular feature with languages such

Vowel inventory Vowel inventory

...vowels are always low tone, even if derived from an originally high toned vowel. All''' '''syllables start with 1 to 4 consonants and contain only 1 vowel, no more, no less.

Vowel inventory |+ Vowel Phonemes

...ont vowel|Front]] !! colspan="2" | [[w:Central vowel|Central]] !! [[w:Back vowel|Back]] ! [[w:Close vowel|High]]

...ther theory, *ää was a long counterpart to *ə, which adds symmetry to this vowel system. ...age. Two glottalized consonants could appear in one word if separated by a vowel, but later usually the first consonant lost its glottalization, like ''*kʼ

...to be subordinate and takes a subordinate suffix which lengthens the final vowel in ''kata'' to ''katä''. Finally, the two words ''katä'' and ''falsen'' f The vowel inventory of Katäfalsen is quite symmetrical as there are each three front

...stinctive vowel quantity during the Old Bźatga period led to the following vowel system: ''a, e, é, i, o, ó, u'', where ''é, ó'' represent /e, o/. Marke ** ''Cɣ > Cw, Cj'' depending on the quality of the preceding vowel

...10px;" colspan=5 rowspan=7 | <div style="position: relative;">[[File:Blank vowel trapezoid.svg|300px|link=]]<div style="background:none; position:absolute; <!-- CLOSE-MID VOWELS -->

Vowel inventory Vowel inventory

...7 | <div style="position:relative;width:300px;height:210px;">[[Image:Blank vowel trapezoid.svg|300px]]<div style="background:transparent; position:absolute; <!-- CLOSE-MID VOWELS -->

*Labialization and palatalization are marked by surrounding vowel letters. ...n="2" | [[w:Front vowel|Front]] !! [[w:Central vowel|Central]] !! [[w:Back vowel|Back]]

...fairly simple, consisting of a minimal consonant inventory and an average vowel inventory. Vowel inventory

# t is generally [t], but ti followed by a vowel, unless stressed or preceded by "s", is pronounced [t͡sj] (or optionally [

|+ Vowel phonemes ...ar-front vowel|Near-<br>front]] !! [[w:Central vowel|Central]] !! [[w:Back vowel|Back]]

Vowel inventory

...onaic had a large vowel inventory, because of vowel harmony and a distinct vowel length, but in non-initial unstressed syllables of most words these vowels | ë /ɤ/<ref group=note>this vowels is often analized as mid central rounded vowel /ɵ/.</ref>

Vowel inventory Vowel inventory

! [[w:Front vowel|Front]] ! [[w:Back vowel|Back]]

! colspan="2" |[[Nasal vowel|Nasal vowels]] ![[Front vowel|Front]]

...ˈjæː/, from older *Türiŋit) is a divergent descendent of Old Chinese with vowel harmony. It also has loans from [[Siészal]]. Türiit is a co-creation of [

...stem, similar to that of many modern languages, such as Greek and Swahili. Vowel length is not phonemic in Hantza and there are no diphthongs. With the exception of those listed below, all consonant and vowel phonemes are represented orthographically as in IPA.

|+caption | Vowel phonemes ...allophone of the peaking tone. It is written with a tilde over the second vowel (⟨aã⟩, ⟨eẽ⟩, ⟨iĩ⟩, ⟨uũ⟩). It is realised as a contour

...two vowel tones, low and high. Low is represented by a grave (`) over the vowel, and high is represented by an acute (´). ! Close-mid

===Vowel Inventory=== ! Close-mid

Vowel inventory Vowel inventory

! style="text-align: center; "|Close-mid ...In writing the long vowel is determinated by the akut on the letter ov the vowel. Vowels ''a'', ''e'', ''o'' and ''u'' can be long and short, other can be o

Æ-Tensing, a process by which the vowel /æ/ is raised and lengthened to produce /æ̝ˑ/ before a nasal consonant, ! style="text-align: center; "|Close-mid

Vowel inventory ...phonemes, it was deficient in representing Ín Duári's, whose present-day vowel inventory distinguishes seven phonemically distinct vowels. Stress, rather

Vowel inventory ! style="" |Close-mid

===[[w:Vowel|Vowel]]s=== ![[w:Front vowel|Front]]

...nly the first palatalisation applies (a feature shared with Sardinian) and vowel changes, but there are several peculiar phonological innovations. Another f Vowel inventory

...mount of phonemes, compared to South Weyon, which instead had the southern vowel shift. Thus vowels in cognates can vary greatly between various dialects, f ...cts lost the difference in pitch accent, but instead the stress influenced vowel quality: ''uore'' "salty" - ''areeš'' "saltyness". A similar process occur

==Vowel Inventory== | Close-Mid || || || || || o

...the theme vowel was in the second syllable, while the last syllable had a vowel of an unknown quality, since none of the daughter languages preserved it. V ...ter, and ”V^R” is a root vowel and “V^T” is a thematic vowel. Many thematic vowels later fused with the roots they had modified. Havˁen

|+caption | Proto-Dynic vowel phonemes

...as either [e] or [i]. The latter is also the common pronunciation of this vowel in Keian, which has "i" in those words. For example, one of Tarnan province ! Close-Mid

Kunarek also has a simple vowel system. There are five vowels, three front and two back. These vowels are n ! style="text-align: center; "|Close-mid

! style="" |Close-mid <!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that work and are permissible for use in the language. For example

...'' occurs only in the digraph “ch”. The letter ''y'' represents the same [[vowel]] as “i”, but is never stressed. The following digraphs and letters are * the vowel before the last consonant (or “y”) is stressed: ''máta'' (mother), ''f

Vowel inventory !colspan="2"|Close-mid

Vowel inventory ...he penult is heavy. A syllable is heavy if it ends in a long vowel or in a vowel and a consonant.