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! colspan=3 | 1 Syllable ! colspan=2 | Syllable

*Syllable Structure: '''(C)V(C)''' *Aspirated stops aren't allowed in coda

...realised as [g] in word-initial position and in onset position following a coda consonant. 6) /i, u/ are realised as [E, O] when preceding a liquid coda or fortis liquid.

! ''a'' !! ''i'' !! ''u'' !! ''e'' !! ''o'' !! ''<small>coda</small>'' ...variable nasal of Japanese). ヽ is used for reduplication of the previous syllable.

====Coda Consonants==== ...n appear in a coda (other than /h/). However, elsewhere, the only possible coda consonant is a nasal, than must be homorganic with the following consonant

* /{{IPA|i, u, e, o}}/ may be opened in the final syllable of a morpheme if it is closed, to any of [{{IPA|i~ɪ~e~ɛ, u~ʊ~o~ɔ, e~ɛ, ...ing styles. Particularly for Sanenyandoka, the dialect most well-known for syllable timing, this phenomenon is known as "raisendoka" (literally "gun speech").

Syllable structure ...vowel.No diphtongs are allowed. The only allowed consonant clusters in the coda are sonorant+plosive or glottal+plosive combinations.

...s are treated the same as short vowels in phonotactics. The eight possible syllable shapes are given below. #Reduplication of the final syllable of the world

...ast historically heavy (containing a long vowel or coda) syllable, or last syllable if there are no heavy syllables.

Syllable structure Syllable structure

Syllable structure * /l/ is realized as [ɫ] in coda

Hatzonian is a syllable-timed, dynamic-accent language. Due to its wide range, Hatzonian phonology ...ects of Hatzonian, the labialized alveolar approximant [ɹʷ] only occurs in syllable codas and can be considered allophonic to /r/, though the Matta Hatzonian d

#Will anyone say a syllable pattern suggestion(s)?!? ...esting, and it is formed through the suffixation of a sole ⟨-u⟩. This open coda does however lengthen the preceding vowel, from ⟨u⟩ /ʊ/ to ⟨ú⟩ /u

...Internally''': Front vowels tend to palatalise preceding consonants if the syllable is stressed. As for the syllable structure, the following rules apply:

...mary stress is on the first syllable and the secondary stress on the first syllable of the compound. ...one vowel, and may have an [[w:phonotactics|onset]] and a [[w:phonotactics|coda]] consonant.

...nly applies should the plosives occur as a coda, or onset in an unstressed syllable. This implies that any fricativisation due to external sandhi, i.e. if the ...yllable, the greater chance of being stressed. Interestingly, the heaviest syllable is reinforced when stressed, which changes the vowel's quality or diphthong

==== Syllable structure ==== ==== Coda ====

α - /아/, β - /ㅂ/, γ - /ㄱ/, δ - /ㄹ/, ε - coda /h/, ζ - /ㅈ/, η - /어/, θ - /ㅌ/, ι - /이/, κ - /ㅋ/, λ - /ɫ/, ...tted at the start of a syllable or word. ε (only alone Ε) is the obsolete coda /h/, which is actually unsaid, but preserved in spelling.

Syllable structure .../ cannot be the first element of an onset cluster or the second element of coda cluster.

* /{{IPA|i, u, e, o}}/ may be opened in the final syllable of a morpheme if it is closed, to any of [{{IPA|i~ɪ~e~ɛ, u~ʊ~o~ɔ, e~ɛ, ...ing styles. Particularly for Sanenyandoka, the dialect most well-known for syllable timing, this phenomenon is known as "raisendoka" (literally "gun speech").

...words, but */kme/ and */snau/ were not. Also, /ŋ/ could not occur in onset syllable clusters. ...rarchy e.g. /bɔsk/ - "box". Also, voiced stops could not occur in syllable coda clusters (they were lost via a sound change, so */end/ - "end" became /en/)

The Kiwi dorsal nasals and plosives assimilate to the following vowel in the syllable. The near-front mid to high vowels /e̞ː/ and /ɪ/ thus act [[w:palatalisa ..., and all final syllables but those with a [[w:glottal stop|glottal stop]] coda, get a medium, default tone.

# The sounds [v] and [l], in coda position, lenite to the approximant [ʋ]. ...ictable, however it most often is placed moderately heavily on the initial syllable.

...ipts", which is not always the same as the ancient hand.''''' These small coda consonants do not possess the inherent "a".''''' The entire system is righ ! a || ā || e || ē || i || o || ō || u || coda

...differently depending on whether or not they are in the onset or coda of a syllable, these are presented as comma separated pairs. Those which are marginal are ===Syllable Structure===

Syllable structure Syllable structure

...ives. This leads to a syllable rearrangement resembling CVASFP, although a syllable with all those slots filled (e.g. *cairvt) would be highly unusual. The amb * '''Debuccalisation''': /s/ in coda position becomes /h/ and then turns the preceding vowel voiceless. The vowe

...ref>. The addition of the velar nasal may seem strange, especially in the syllable onset, but is entirely predictable given the new surroundings in Southeast Semitic phonotactics required every syllable to begin with a consonant, but the disappearance of certain consonants medi

...can be any vowel ; any sole consonant can appear in the onset, and in the coda any sole consonant but /w/. But the constraints on consonants clusters, whi ...ith a consonant coda). This is more especially true when it's a word-final syllable. That allophony is never showed in current transcriptions.

Syllable structure ...s are not permitted at the onset of a syllable but they are allowed at the coda. When two syllables are joined, the first may end in a consonant cluster. H

...nly the phonemes /{{IPA|N}}/ and /{{IPA|Q}}/. In spite of this, all nasals syllable-finally are written with a n, and are not distinct phonemes.

|||{{Yes|Syllable}}||{{Yes|Syllable}}||{{Some|Mora}}||{{Yes|Syllable}}||{{No|Word}} ! Syllable Accent

====Syllable==== ...ng syllable's final consonant, e.g. vana [vãn.na] 'speak' (< van). Note: A coda is not required at the end of sentences.

* All voiced obstruents become unvoiced at the end of a syllable, with the exception of ZH. ...an one mora that is also closed, the coda is silent, unless it is the last syllable of the word.

...vowel (monophthong or diphthong). When two consonants form the onset of a syllable, the second must be /j/. Excluding the previously discussed cases, the only ...ays homorganic with that consonant, and at the end of words the only nasal coda heard is [ɲ] after front vowels and [ŋ] elsewhere (in the SW dialect this

...could not get her to supply prolonged glottal stops to ease our analysis! Syllable boundaries, therefore, are highly arbitrary. The same snake we interviewed ## May have neither onset nor coda: '''V(:)'''

*Coda ...plural, and the plural is formed by voicing the consonant of the stressed syllable (second or last).

{{ref/note|N|5}} ⟨n⟩ in coda position can be realized a number of ways: as vowel nasalization in final p ...ble if it ends on an open syllable, otherwise stress will fall on the last syllable.

Syllable structure L: /l/, /ɫ/ if coda or geminated

...when occurring alone between to vowels or at the end of a syllable if the coda doesn't contain other phonemes. This is almost always marked as '''''ġ'''' .../ɨ/ or the back /u/ > central-back /ʊ/. This change does not occur if the syllable is stressed.

In Kunarek the possible syllable structures are: V, CV, VC, CCV, CVC, VCC, CCVC, CVCC, CCVCC; where V is any In the syllable onset and coda only certain consonant clusters may occur. These consonant clusters are giv

Syllable structure The syllable underlying structure is most usually (C)V, but consonant clusters can appea

#When "'''h'''" is syllable initial it is usually realised as [h] and when syllable final it is always realised as [ʔ] #Long vowels are shortened before coda "'''h'''".

...by the preceding sounds. Instead, if a syllable starts with ''m'' and its coda or the onset of the following one is an ''n'', the former mutates into a ''

Syllable structure ===Syllable structure===

...ch have a higher priority than final consonants. There are twelve possible syllable weights: || Short vowel, no coda.

...l in comparison to its neighbors in the Philippines or Australia. A simple syllable structure, few (phonemic) vowels, a fair amount of consonants, and stable v Word initially, /p t k/ spirantize to [f s x] when the following syllable shares the same onset. Under the same conditions intervocalically, /p t k/

The phoneme R is pronounced at the end of a syllable similarly to the rhotic 'r' sound found in American English, or Mandarin Ch ...numerous restrictions regarding which consonants are allowed in onset and coda.

Syllable structure ...thongs. Additionally, a cliticized '''[m, n, v, l, s]''' may carry its own syllable weight.

<p>Syllable-initial clusters may either consist of any non-glide followed by /j/ or /w/ ...cing the IPA stress mark (or simply an apostrophe) at the beginning of the syllable while the Cyrillic orthography places an acute accent on top of the stresse

...end of a line, syllabfication using a hyphen (''-'') is possible at every syllable boundary. ...a consonant and V a vowel. The glottal stop {{IPA|/ʔ/}} is only allowed as syllable onset and only intervocalically in hiatus and word initially, i.e. after a

Syllable structure .... Nasality isn’t phonemic either, but vowels next to nasals, especially in coda position, tend to be nasalized.

...e Japanese moraic nasal, or the Burmese placeless nasal. It only occurs in syllable codas. At the end of words, it is heard as nasalisation of the preceding vo ...onsonant is /ɴ/. In word-final syllables, /j/ and /w/ are also possible as coda consonants, but only after /a/.

* Across syllable boundaries, between a back vowel (o or u) and a following non-back vowel (a ...several vowels next to each other in a word. In that case each vowel is a syllable, '''poua''' [pow.a], '''reia''' [ɾej.a].

Syllable structure Polysyllables have fixed stress and always bear primary stress on the first syllable.

Syllable structure Coda clusters are /l/ or /ɹ/ + any non-approximant consonant except /p/, includ

...xtra diacritic ('''''aeėiou''''' → '''áéëíóú''') to indicate stress over a syllable that differs from the default stress pattern. However, this is optional bec ''¬With two IPA values, use the first one solely when letter comes first in syllable''

...This is because many words in Fruwi <!--& Russo & Funris--> do not have a syllable structure that could have evolved from Early Proto-Fruwi, but they could ha Though, when prosodic stress is involved, the first syllable of the prosodical word becomes extra stressed.

* Gradual development of a [[w:tone (linguistics)|tone]] system. First, coda */ʟ/ disappeared and left a low tone on the preceding vowel, all vowels to * The gradual allowance of a few nasal consonants in coda position: /m n ŋ/.

...orthography. The Island of Aya Rava however elides nasals in the syllable coda while maintaining nasalisation effects on plosives. Consequently the Ayarav Voiced stops and /z/ at the beginning of a word or beginning a stressed syllable merged with the aspirates and /s/ respectively, leaving a rising tone (pre-

...organic with the following consonant). For example, the vowel of the first syllable in the word /ˈxəⁿda/ - "shepherd" is phonemically /əⁿ/, but is almos ...lls on either the last or the second last syllable of a word. The stressed syllable is pronounced louder than unstressed syllables. The pitch depends on the to

...e Japanese moraic nasal, or the Burmese placeless nasal. It only occurs in syllable codas. When it is followed by a consonant, it assimilates to the place of a In each word, one syllable has stress. Stress can occur on any syllable, indeed the location is phonemic. There are many minimal pairs that contras

Syllable structure '''Syllable Structure:''' (C)({{IPA|r}})V(C)²

...akuin, the velarized alveolar lateral approximant [ɫ] is only found in the coda of syllables, especially when the preceding vowel is front, and the labiove The maximal syllable structure in Liðakuin is CCVCC. Liðakuin generally abhors hiatus that doe

When ch is in the coda of an unstressed syllable though, it disappears.

...with a long vowel may not take a consonant other than n, m, w, or y at the coda.<br /> ...tch accent system is in place in Vurásandi, where the change of a stressed syllable can affect the semantic meaning of a word or phrase. This will always be ma

Hatzonian is generally described as syllable-timed. ...onious to regard it as prenasalization, and as such it is not considered a coda consonant phonemically.

! Letter\Syllable ...in Standard Brittainese, but is only contrastive in the primarily stressed syllable. It arose from the allophonic vowel length of Proto-West-Romance, that beca

...stop acts as a coda for the stressed syllable. If the stressed syllable's coda is a ''iota'' ({{cop|ⲓ}}) or ''u'' ({{cop|ⲩ}}), then the consonant is g Most native Maryan words follow a syllable structure of (C)(C)V(C)(C), while foreign loanwords, mainly of Greek origin

Syllable structure Stress is on the final long syllable in a word. A long syllable is one that contains a long vowel or a short vowel followed by two consonan

...ompared to Antarctican, Proto-Antarctican permitted a much larger array of syllable structures. ...f a word could begin with up to two consonants i.e. the range of permitted syllable shapes here was (C) C V (O).

...jective /àˈláṵn/ - "by itself / solitary", which has Low Tone on the first syllable and High Tone on the second (with harsh voice). ...st of any non-semivowel consonant followed by /w/ or /j/, except that /ŋj/ syllable onsets are forbidden.

.../m̩/ and '''ĺ''' /l̩/ can also be a nucleus but the syllable cannot have a coda. ====Coda====

...lveolar tap /ɾ/. It becomes an alveolar trill /r/ word-initially. In the syllable-final position, either a trill or tap could occur with no semantic differen * /h/ may not be in the coda position. Syllable-final /h/ was dropped off in Ancient Lathian and the previous vowel was sub

...rwise, the nasal component may appear to attach as a coda to the following syllable. For example, ''mba'' 'house' is [m̩.ˈba] when utterance initial but the ...on-syllabic allophones of the vowels /i u/ may also occur in the coda of a syllable, creating phonetic syllables such as [dwejm] in ''dwe i mbwe'' "They are da

Syllable structure ...ery shortly after its release. It may occur in onset and coda position. In coda position before a following consonant it is unreleased with the release occ

...ory is the smallest among the Moran languages. Teivo retains typical Moran syllable structures of '''CV''' and '''VC'''. The '''CVC''' type is very uncommon, j ...eceding consonant (if present). Long vowels, diphthongs and syllables with coda consonants are counted as two moras. With these units it is easier to set u

Syllable structure Syllable structure

Syllable structure ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"|'''Coda'''

Syllable structure 1) /p, t, k/ are realised as [pʰ, tʰ, kʰ] if in the onset of a stressed syllable.

! colspan=3 | 1 Syllable ! colspan=2 | Syllable

Syllable structure is (C)V(C), where V is any vowel or polyphthong. The consonants that can be geminated at syllable boundaries are: ''m, n, l,'' and ''r''.

...rwise, the nasal component may appear to attach as a coda to the following syllable. For example, ''mba'' 'house' is [m̩.ˈba] when utterance initial but the ...on-syllabic allophones of the vowels /i u/ may also occur in the coda of a syllable, creating phonetic syllables such as [dwejm] in ''dwe i mbwe'' "They are da

...g doesn‘t change, lengthening occurs because in the second word, the extra syllable means the stress will fall on the penultimate li. ...uld normally be slender, is broad. While the g in gedin is in the stressed syllable and so it is slender.

...glottal. Dot above (e.g. {{ash|ȧ}}) denotes that a short vowel in a heavy syllable is stressed where it would otherwise read as unstressed. ===Syllable structure===

Syllable structure /ɔ/ is written <ò> when there is no coda

Syllable structure ====Coda clusters====

...having two and three morae; in recitations, continuant coda consonants or coda clusters with them may have their own mora, and overlong syllables may inst ...eness with suppletion. This suppletion is most often from fossilized final-syllable reduplication in Wascotl.

If the syllable border (glottal stop) is between vowels and they don't form a diphthong, ap Basic [[w:Syllable#Structure|syllabic structure]] is CV, where the onset (beginning) consonant

...occurs in word-final {{IPA|/u/}} preceded by {{IPA|/i/}} in the preceding syllable, as common in most 1SG interior and causative verb forms: ...quences of a vowel plus /ɴ/ or another nasal consonant (excluding /ɴ̆/) in coda position. Excluding vowels allophonically partially nasalized because of th

...each letter is strictly pronounced regardless of their position in the the syllable/word. The agglutinating aspect of the language was largely influence by bot Syllable structure

Syllable structure ...position (more often when it comes before another consonant from the next syllable, less often but also quite frequently at the end of words) then it is prono

# /ŋ/ appears only in the syllable coda. ...is an alveolar flap [ɾ] in the syllable onset; and is [l] in the syllable coda. <!--which can only be found in foreign loanwords.-->

...l length]], [[consonant cluster]]s (except those starting with the [[nasal coda]]), or [[tone (linguistics)|tones]].<ref name=":6">{{Cite journal|last=Blah Of the syllable-initial consonants, {{IPA|/l/}} is the most common, at 20% total; {{IPA|/k,

...iverse number of syllabic structures. An extensive description of possible syllable structures along with examples can be found in the following table: | - plus nasal stop in coda

...nly applies should the plosives occur as a coda, or onset in an unstressed syllable. This implies that any aspiration due to external sandhi, i.e. if the prece There is a slight reduction of /u/ and /ɛ/ in open coda to /ʊ/ and /ə/ respectively.

* most (but not quite all) words in Niemish are stressed on the first syllable of the root Syllable-final ''h'' /h/ was lost with compensatory lengthening of the previous vowe

* In onset position, the phoneme */ʟ/ shifted to /ʋ/, later /w/. In coda position, it vocalized to /u̯/, except after /u/—*/uʟ/ > /ʌ/. ...of a word, with secondary stress applied to every subsequent odd-numbered syllable. Loanwords and foreign names typically preserve their original stress, howe

...–b, –ch, –d, –dj, –h, –k, –l, –m, –n, –p, –r, –s, –t. (Note that /d͡ʒ/ in coda position is written as ⟨dj⟩.) Stress is determined by mora weight of the rime. No syllable can have more than 3 morae in the rime (VVC). When determining stress, the

Coda consonants may be voiced when the following syllable begins with a voiced consonant. ...ow clusters of up to three consonants. Affixes usually consist of a single syllable (though a few consist of just a consonant) and never contain any consonant

/f/ is also allophonically affricated, but only when in coda position (''tuf'' "island" [tup͡f]). Primary stress is fixed on the first syllable, but first syllables of elements in compound words are also always secondar

...but this pronunciation is optional and varies regionally. /e/ with a nasal coda causes a loss of the nasal consonant. This leads to an articulation like [� ...l vowels are pronounced with their consonant in environments when the next syllable begins with a vowel (including a mute ''h''). This process is similar to Fr

...phonemic, but phonetically vowels are long in stressed weak syllables (no coda except at the end of a word). There are nasal vowels marked by an ogonek; i Stress is always on the first syllable. Monosyllabic function words are unstressed so take short unstressed pronun

...l). Stress is fixed on the root syllable, but words having more than three syllable receive a secondary stress. Such words follow a [[w:Trochee|trochaic]] patt ===Syllable structure===

...this happens for vowels 2 syllables (or more) away from the main stressed syllable of a polysyllabic word. Monosyllabic particles may also have their vowels r ...tely after a vowel. Thus, they occur word-initially nor following a closed syllable.</li>

*ñ is pronounced the same as l, unless ñ is at the beginning of a stressed syllable *Aspiration is neutralized in coda; all plosives are unvoiced or all plosives are voiced, depending on the acc

...User:Chrysophylax|Chrysophylax]] Valian seems to have a strong dislike for syllable-initial consonant clusters - that is, no onset consonant clusters have been ...ily allowed word-medially; there are no initial clusters and only very few coda clusters.

'''Syllable Structure:''' (C)({{IPA|r}})V(C)² ...c short vowel must occur between {{IPA|/r/}} and a following labial in the coda.

...e stressed, though usually the place of streess is predictable. A stressed syllable can be pronounced in two (in some dialects - in three) different ways. One ...ngs. In Pomorian this law didn't apply fully as in Common Slavic (the open syllable law, which happened later, was not even a thing in Old Pomorian). According

...he syllable was super-heavy - i.e. a long vowel or diphthong followed by a coda consonant, or a long diphthong. However, a final ''*-s'' was ignored (i.e. Syllable structure

...>Headers that are currently correct: Intro, Phonology, Consonants, Vowels, Syllable Structure, Prosody, Romanization . . .</span> ...e in standard speech, however, it becomes more common in certain dialects. Syllable structure is CCVC, although onsets are restricted to single consonants or f

Syllable structure Syllable structure

...llowing a light syllable, the become glides [j] and [w]. Follwing a heavy syllable, an [[w:Ephethesis#Anaptyxis|anaptyctic]] vowel is inserted, becoming [ɪj] ...' (the second to last syllable) or the '''antipenult''' (the third to last syllable). Which one was determined by the '''weight''' of the penult.

.../ˈkuɡ.ʒi ˈjak.ʃe/), which is an alphabet originally written vertically in syllable blocks, but is now most commonly written left-to-right in individual letter ...y) a single vowel, and may contain various types on onsets and codas, each syllable basically forming a square shape. In most modern writing, this square forma

**The coda labiovelar is not pronounced when word-final or before a consonant. **The coda labiovelar becomes vocalic ([ʊ]) when followed by a syllabic.

...s only applied to the feminine article, and if the word had a nasal but in coda it didn't apply, but analogy has extended this to all cases (cf. ''ir ondar ...-ot'''. The '''ìu''' and '''ùi''' diphthongs are stressed even in the last syllable (to prevent them being mistaken with /ju wi/ respectively), as is any other

Efenol features phonemic lexical stress. Stress typically falls on the last syllable but it is not predictable. Stress is completely independent from vowel leng ...cute accent is placed over the stressed vowel except when it's on the last syllable of a word or when the vowel already carries a diacritic.

...lly, my main inspirations behind Cerian are Latin, Japanese (mostly in the syllable structure), and to a lesser extent also Norwegian and Swedish. Grammaticall ...Íscégon or Ancient Nivarese – being of the structure '''(C)(L)V(C)'''. The coda consonant may only be one of {{IPA|/n j w/}}, or gemination of the followin

...phonotactics, with CVC syllables allowing many kinds of consonants in the coda. Mandarin has only /n/ and /ŋ/ there. Japanese has gemination – which ...pon. Japanese hiragana and katakana are not capable of indicating precise coda consonants. Korean Hangul is generally well-suited.

..., which has regularized the diphthong and coalesced the word into a single syllable.</small> ====Syllable structure====

...mpossible: {{IPA|/ʃ/}} is a common coda, but {{IPA|/j/}} cannot occur in a coda after another consonant. ...speaker and the gemination is often not found at the start of the stressed syllable.

...llabic 'weak' /i/ or /u/ after the ejectives. At the beginning of a 'weak' syllable, ejective consonants become pronounced as their equivalent plain plosive an Phonemically, a syllable may be '''((N)C)V''', where '''V''' is a vowel '''(C)''' an optional conson

...to the voiceless apico-alveolar fricative /s̺/ when followed by /i/ or in coda position. A similar sound shift occurred at around the same time in the no ...ly man); similar to Minhast ''-ra-'' infixation and reduplication of first syllable, e.g. Minhast ''kas~ka~ra-slub'' "large dog, hunting hound" < ''kaslub'' "d

...llabic 'weak' /i/ or /u/ after the ejectives. At the beginning of a 'weak' syllable, ejective consonants become pronounced as their equivalent plain plosive an Phonemically, a syllable may be '''((N)C)V''', where '''V''' is a vowel '''(C)''' an optional conson

* The [[w:Dot (diacritic)|overdot accent]] is used to over ⟨a, o⟩ to indicate coda /a o/. ** The letter o always represents the sound /u/ in coda.

...two consonants (short and long versions of the same one) that can fill the syllable nucleus. ...either uvular {{IPA|[χ]}}-{{IPA|[ʁ]}} or velar {{IPA|[x]}}-{{IPA|[ɣ]}}) in coda, voiceless before voiceless consonants and voiced otherwise.