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===VOWEL INVENTORY=== ...7 | <div style="position:relative;width:300px;height:210px;">[[Image:Blank vowel trapezoid.svg|300px]]<div style="background:transparent; position:absolute;

...is classified as an SOV language. The language apparently had an extensive vowel harmony system, which has been preserved to some extent in its present-day Vowel inventory

=== Vowel Insertion === ...second vocalic position is always before the first vocalic position. This vowel connotes a deixis in either first (''i''), second (''u'') or third (''a'')

...ackness and vowel length. There is little change in vowel quality when the vowel is lengthened. | Close-mid front unrounded /<br /> Open-mid front unrounded

|+Dãterške vowel phonemes !colspan=2| [[:w:Front vowel|Front]]

===Vowel=== ...rs, and so are counted as separate vowels. In addition, there is one short vowel /y/, halfway between /i/ and /u/.

Vowel inventory The Elasian vowel system is relatively uncomplicated, with only five distinct vowels. There a

...n, whether Old Pomorian had nasal vowels or they were sequences of an oral vowel and a nasal consonant. Even nowadays in modern Western dialects nasal vowel * Phonetically speaking sequences of a vowel and an approximant were not real diphthongs, but they also were descending

|+ Vowel phonemes ...prominent in the case-inflection of nouns. Surprisingly, the central open vowel /a/ often agrees with the back vowels.

*nominative case always ends in a vowel (or ended in case of Alpian and Hirtian) or a derivative suffix ...el quality (except for South Carpathian, which instead has reduced vs full vowel contrast)

...written at the beginning of a word. Any word that appears to begin with a vowel has at least an underlying glottal stop. A glottal stop within a word, howe Guaru has a simple five-vowel system similar to Spanish, Hebrew, Japanese and Hawaiian.

...C is any consonant and V is any vowel. The consonant [w] can act as both a vowel or a consonant, though unlike other vowels it has no high tone variation.

Vowel inventory Vowel inventory

*[[w:Vowel reduction|Reduction]] of unstressed pretonic vowels to *ə. ...l consonant clusters disappeared completely, turning into such features as vowel mutation and tone (the name of the language itself is [gʲý]).

Vowel inventory !colspan="2"|Close-mid

Consonants except for aspirates may be nasalised by a nearby nasal vowel. Nasality can also spread from roots to affixes. Between oral vowels conson ...ers (i.e. /Cɰ/), romanised with additional letters. These occur before the vowel /a/ or its nasal counterpart /ã/.

...e are 7 vowels /a ɛ ɔ e o i u/. Diphthongs can be formed from any non-high vowel + /i/ or /u/. English /v/ became /bw/ before a vowel, and /b/ elsewhere e.g. /ˈbwɛli/ - "valley", /aˈlɔib/ - "alive".

The language uses the [[Latin alphabet]] with the addition of two vowel letters, {{angle bracket|Ɛ ɛ}} and {{angle bracket|Ɔ ɔ}}, which have th There is no [[tone (linguistics)|tone]]. Stress is on the second-last vowel. Exclamation marks come at the beginning of a clause, which ends in a comma

[https://i.imgur.com/hIx6dQ6.png Indeyivroplu Vowel Formants Chart] !Close-Mid

! colspan="2" | [[w:Front vowel|Front]] ! colspan="2" | [[w:Central vowel|Central]]

Vowel inventory Vowel inventory

...re quite common. The consonant clusters can only appear between vowels and vowel sequences are possible, after a consonant between them elided due to variou Here are the vowel phonemes in Umunesal:

===Vowel harmony=== <p>In a native Jaŋatil word each vowel must be either <b>soft</b> (front) or <b>hard</b> (back). This is

! style="" |Close-mid ...e resolved by dropping the first consonant while the latter is lenitioned. Vowel clusters are usually separate words.

===Vowel inventory=== ! Close-mid

=== Vowel === ! style="text-align: center; "|Close-mid

! '''Close-mid''' Unlike consonants, vowel elongation is found in all vowels

Vowel inventory ! style="" |Close-Mid

...family. The declension system was clearly modeled on Gothic, and the three-vowel system was at least partially influenced by Sanskrit's propensity for the p Vowel inventory

Vowel inventory | Close-mid || e, é /e/ || || õ/ɤ/ o, ó /o/

Vowel inventory ...Diphthongs can be formed by any vowel that is not "too close" to the final vowel. Specifically:

{{ref/note|N|5}} ⟨n⟩ in coda position can be realized a number of ways: as vowel nasalization in final position or before /ʔ/, or as one of [m], [ɱ], [n], * V: a vowel

...ains some elements of agglutinative and fusional languages. It has a large vowel inventory consisting of 9 vowels, and a moderate-sized consonant inventory ...system. First, coda */ʟ/ disappeared and left a low tone on the preceding vowel, all vowels took a low tone before stops, and various grammatical particles

...Old Weddish, winnowing down many consonant clusters, producing significant vowel changes, and greatly altering the phonology and phonotactics. ! colspan="9"|Vowel phonemes

Nasal vowels + vowel allophony

The language has a very large vowel inventory. Most of the vowels come from German, but some are from Swedish a ...plural, for that, you add a -(n)e to the end of the word. If it ends on a vowel, the "n" is added. For example, þæne hūsï = Your houses. The dative has

...ucture, a CV syllabic structure predominates and almost all words end in a vowel, although intermedial biconsonantal clusters do occur, e.g. ''wanko'' /waŋ ...10px;" colspan=5 rowspan=7 | <div style="position: relative;">[[File:Blank vowel trapezoid.svg|300px|link=]]<div style="background:none; position:absolute;

====Vowel chart==== ! style="text-align: center; "|Close-mid

:: - Rounding of the /i/ vowel into /y/ in first or final syllable

Vowel inventory: /a e i u/ !Close-mid

...former is less likely as no traces of it remain in the language apart from vowel length.

Vowel inventory |+Vowel phonemes of Zanahi

Aethêllan differs from languages such as English in that every vowel is pronounced fully and with clear distinction. The language does however p :These include verbs whose stems end in a plosive or a vowel. See the two examples below.

Vowel inventory Vowel inventory

*Syllables containing /a/ trigger progressive vowel harmonization of <br/> /I, i, ɛ, e/ to /a/ *V + /ħħ/ triggers lengthening of initial vowel and degemination of <br/> pharyngeal: VV + /ħ/

...cent to /h/, they are switched so /h/ is either directly before or after a vowel. <br> ...t vowels are elided when near stressed and/or long occurrences of the same vowel.

|+ Vowel phonemes ! !! [[w:Front vowel|Front]] !! [[w:Central vowel|Central]] !! [[w:Back vowel|Back]]

...be considered sequences of vowels in measuring syllables. In addition, any vowel is permitted to occur following the 'glides' /w/ or /j/. ...G a glide and V a vowel or part of a diphthong. Of these, only the central vowel is essential but there are also restrictions on the other elements. The tab

...ions and underwent important phonological changes culminating in the Great Vowel Shift. As a language of government, law and literature it became increasing The Norþimris vowel system is probably best understood as consisting of 6 short vowels, 7 histo

! scope="row"|Close-mid **Penult - Vowel Ending

...most usual outcomes of Proto-Kyrdan vowels (disregarding [[w:Vowel harmony|vowel harmony]] in Kirtumur, Ruosal and Sērsal), although this division is less *Use of regular plurals in ''-ka'' in the west vs. irregular plurals with vowel harmony in the suffix ''-k'' or ''-an'' in the east.

...f forming the past tense such as being a strong verb that changes the stem vowel. If all 3 of the source languages use this method in their cognates to this ...ction. Consonants also have a long-short distinction. Consonant length and vowel length have complimentary relationship. Short vowels are followed by long c

...e practice of using final "𐤀" ('''ālp'') to mark the presence of any final vowel and, occasionally, of "𐤉" (''yōd'') to mark a final long [iː] and "� ...orms of verbs), which it shares with the Sidonian dialect; the presents of vowel "y" [y] instead of Lebanese "i" or "e" ([jy.ˈsal] for ''esˁal'' - "I am a

When consonants written with an acute accent is followed by a vowel, the acute accent is replaced with an ''i'' (except with /i/ and /iː/). |+ '''Vowel phonemes'''

...10px;" colspan=5 rowspan=7 | <div style="position: relative;">[[File:Blank vowel trapezoid.svg|300px|link=]]<div style="background:none; position:absolute; <!-- CLOSE-MID VOWELS -->

...ence is ''vowel harmony'' and ''cases''. The old language features '''4''' vowel harmony types and '''3''' grammatical cases: '''Nominative''', '''Accusativ |+ Vowel phonemes of standard Natalician

Vowel inventory |+ Vowel phonemes of Standard Celabrian

! [[w:Front vowel|Front]] ! [[w:Back vowel|Back]]

Lojban has 6 [[w:vowel|vowels]] and 17 [[w:consonant|consonants]]. Some of them have, apart from t |+ Lojban vowel phonemes

Vowel inventory # Used when b is before any vowel at the beginning of a word, allophone of /b/

..., this is not applied whenever the letter ''j'' appears before a nasalised vowel at the end of a word. ! Common/Neuter!! Ends in Consonant !! Ends in Vowel

====Vowel inventory==== ...7 | <div style="position:relative;width:300px;height:210px;">[[Image:Blank vowel trapezoid.svg|300px]]<div style="background:transparent; position:absolute;

...eavor. Israeli acts like many European languages and does not distinguish vowel length apart from stress, though it does have reduced vowels (i.e. ǝ-like ...ed vowels, vowel length is not contrastive, nor are there any diphthongs. Vowel "points" are not written, which is typical to all our languages. However,

Vowel inventory ...phabet it is used in word-initial position to mark a word beginning with a vowel, although sometimes in practice it is elided. Poetically, one can say the

|+ '''Vowel phonemes'''

Chlouvānem has a large vowel inventory consisting of 24 phonemes: 15 monophthongs (6 oral short, 5 oral ! Close-mid

* feminine words ending in a stressed vowel have ''-r-'' in the other forms, as with ''mylé'' "woman" (''mylella'' - ' ...'', as well as original third conjugation verbs having an unstressed final vowel (cf. ''arcibi'' "to receive" vs. ''intarviní'' "to intervene").

...with a system of conversion from one form to the other based on consonant-vowel pairs. With few exceptions, each word is a clause on its own and longer sen ...hthongs as two. All combinations of consonant and vowel are allowed and no vowel-initial syllables are permitted.

-note for accusative with type A, the first listed, the final vowel is changed automatically to -e to differentiate from the plural, as both ar -note the final vowel is changed to the first vowel of the suffix*

! style="" |Close-mid ...al Swede would probably say: /tɑk/, and use /u/ for /ʊ/, and the unreduced vowel for /ə/... There goes the myth about Swedes being good at English... --[[F

There are 6 [[w:vowel|vowel]] phonemes in the Ris language. !Close-mid

...[[Tone (linguistics)|contrasting tones]], one using [[Vowel length|varying vowel lengths]], and one using [[ejective consonant]]s. Of the three, Cameron li ...complex as ''skxawng'' "moron" or ''fngap'' above (both [[consonant|C]]C[[vowel|V]]C).

...n, but it is still silent before other consonants, lengthening a preceding vowel. ...] being inserted between the consonants, when such a cluster would appear. Vowel sequences are also not allowed, except between different words. Nearby cons

Proto-Idavic had a vowel system similar to that of Proto-Balto-Slavic.

...d''' vowel in environments, where vowel reduction occurs. In Lántun itself vowel reduction evolved into [[w:Syncope (phonology)|syncopation]] instead. ! colspan="3" |[[w:Vowel length|Short]]

...es, is the Palatalization and Labialization of the vowels /i/ and /u/. The vowel, /i/ is pronounced [j] and /u/ is pronounced [w].

...est languages to English. However, both languages underwent very different vowel shifts over time, which makes them sound quite different. Besides, while En ...elled '''ou''') and /øj/ (spelled '''øj'''), respectively. The other major vowel shift is the backing of /a:/ to /o:/ (spelled '''å''')

Vowel inventory Vowel inventory

When following a vowel and preceding another consonant, /q/ may be lenited to [χ] or [qχ]. Qulmian has five vowel phonemes. Vowel articulation is always quite lax, even in long vowels.

Vowel inventory Vowel inventory

...d/ is frequently pronounced as a tap or flap [ɾ] when before an unstressed vowel. ...'''''nenge la''''' retains the lack of voicing during the release into the vowel, causing these to sound like [mh nh ŋh].

Prefixes usually end in a vowel though a few consonant-final prefixes do occur. Suffixes frequently begin w ...these syllables could be augmented with prefixed consonants plus the main vowel repeated. Evidence for this comes from the relationship between certain CVC

...vowel|ɯ]]<nowiki>]</nowiki> || u <nowiki>[</nowiki>[[w:Close back rounded vowel|u]]<nowiki>]</nowiki> ...wel|ʌ]]<nowiki>]</nowiki> || o <nowiki>[</nowiki>[[w:Open-mid back rounded vowel|ɔ]]<nowiki>]</nowiki>

...rn Sami, while the stress-timed nature of syllables and reduced high schwa vowel are derived from European Portuguese. '''Ee''' /ɛ/ or /j/ between vowels or between consonant and stressed vowel

...e are a few other diacritics for vowels, but these shall be covered in the Vowel Mutation section. There are also a large number of consonant and vowel mutations which occur at morpheme boundaries and within the words themselve

...structure, few (phonemic) vowels, a fair amount of consonants, and stable vowel quality make this language both interesting and soundly (''ha, pun!'') mund ...r only three in terms of phonemic units. As with many languages with small vowel inventories, what vowels that Pangali does have are subject to significant

...hight of the [[Aeranid Empire]]. The phonology, especially the number of vowel phonemes, varied greatly time, but this is seen as the standard version of ...part of case and personal markers is elided before a word starting with a vowel, fricative, approximate, or before a [[w:Pausa|pausa]]. It often served as

where '''C''' = consonant, '''G''' = glide, '''V''' = vowel and '''S''' = syllabic consonant. The nucleus can be any vowel, except for '''iu üa üe üi üö ui''' /iu ya yɛ yi yœ ui/ when the ons

...for singular and plural by suffixing the noun with ''–s''; if it ends in a vowel, with ''–jes''. Some nouns undergo umlaut as well, but this is nowadays r ...ingular, second-person singular, and third-person plural change the stem’s vowel; the remaining forms change the stem’s final consonant. Verbs have no sec

# ''t'' is generally {{IPA|[t]}}, but ''ti'' followed by a vowel, unless stressed or preceded by ''s'', is pronounced the same as ''c'' (th ! [[Front vowel|Front]]

...and Ѵ for Ö and Ü respectively. The Cyrillic orthography does not mark for vowel length (and has never done so).

...of a word. There are no [[diphthong]]s, [[contrasting pair|contrasting]] [[vowel length]], [[consonant cluster]]s (except those starting with the [[nasal co ![[Front vowel|Front]]

! colspan=2|[[w:Front vowel|Front]] ! colspan=2|[[w:Central vowel|Central]]

...s /f/ when preceded by a non-sibilant frigative (such as /χ/ and /θ/) plus vowel: 'dohuho' becomes /doχu:fo/ (meaning 'many sheep'). ...binations which are pronounced more easily by lengthening and/or modifying vowel sounds: thöa /θɜ:ɐ/ (Though the author is not sure about this)

===Vowel reduction=== ...ular consonant /q/ often lowers neighbouring close vowels (/i/ and /u/) to close-mid vowels ([e] and [o]).

| style="text-align: left;"|open front unrounded vowel | style="text-align: left;"|long open back unrounded vowel

...s period are the loss of distinctive vowel quality, leading to the present vowel system, and the development of iotisation. The period is also marked by the ...10px;" colspan=5 rowspan=7 | <div style="position: relative;">[[File:Blank vowel trapezoid.svg|300px|link=]]<div style="background:none; position:absolute;

* ''a'' /a/, an open front unrounded vowel (as Spanish ''mal''), * ''e'' /ɛ/, an open-mid front unrounded vowel (as Spanish ''el''),

Vowel inventory Vowel inventory

...the previous example (''hjezla''), /z/ and /s/ disappear and lengthen the vowel when before either /ɮ/ or /ɬ/ - however, when word-initially, this does n Skyrdagor has a highly unbalanced vowel inventory consisting of 21 phonemes (17 monophthongs and 4 diphthongs).

...followed by a voiced palatal approximant(/-j/), although ⟨Ĩĩ⟩ represents a vowel ''preceded'' by a voiced palatal approximant.

===Vowel inventory===

# ''mn.'' a vowel letter in the Wistanian alphabet, which represents the /a/ sound and its al # ''mn.'' a sound in the Wistanian alphabet belonging to the vowel group.

...y transcribed with <a e i o u> even in narrow phonetic transcription. Each vowel has a fairly wide allophonic range and the cardinal [a e i o u] values fall ...ively. These appear when these vowels are unstressed and following another vowel.

!Close-mid ! width="100"|Vowel

...be considered sequences of vowels in measuring syllables. In addition, any vowel is permitted to occur following the 'glides' /w/ or /j/. ...G a glide and V a vowel or part of a diphthong. Of these, only the central vowel is essential but there are also restrictions on the other elements. The tab

! style="" |Close-mid | preceded and followed by a voiced c. and a back vowel || ''pōdān'': [ˈpoːdaːn] → [ˈpoːdʊ̯an]

...y transcribed with <a e i o u> even in narrow phonetic transcription. Each vowel has a fairly wide allophonic range and the cardinal [a e i o u] values fall ...ively. These appear when these vowels are unstressed and following another vowel.

...With time, it developed its distinctive style and characters, specifically vowel markers, which were seldom used in writing Old Meskangela. The later variet !<small>vowel</small>

:Lengthening of stem- or only vowel: augmentative :Lengthening of suffix vowel: diminutive

...standard notation where C is a consonant, N a nasal consonant, and V is a vowel. Features are indicated by square brackets [ ] and plus or minus signs, ±. ...however, but it is likely that they once only differed in quantity, making vowel length a truly distinctive feature.

====Vowel length==== ...of the word is ''vjorre'', it confirms the short pronunciation of the root vowel.

...The Plain Eastern languages have ''*miis'' or ''*moos'' instead, the exact vowel can not be determined because of the sound change *oo>*ii in those language

* initial vowel → n- ...for, in stress-timed Qualdomelic and [[Kuyugwazian]], sporadic unstressed vowel reduction) and using Chlouvānem roots and words for building new words. Th

*Explain Lithuanian-like vowel system as a result of Idavic substrate? ...except /ħ ʕ h j/ are members of a hard-soft-pair. /ħ ʕ h j/ color the /a/ vowel as if they were soft, and /ħ ʕ/ tend to lower adjacent vowels.

Vowel diachronics: Proto-Netagin had the vowels *a e i u ō ē ī ū. Possible vowel final vowels: /ɪ, e, a, ea, o, u, i, y/ (cf TibH /ɔ, ɛ, e, o, i, u/)

...otactic patterning is more suitable than a traditional consonant table and vowel trapezium. ...icher on the surface. For instance, long vowels (romanised by doubling the vowel) and nasal vowels (romanised using a tilde) are not analysed as phonemic.

* the merger of some diphthongs, triphthongs and vowel sequences into long vowels * analogical spread of vowel alternation and affection

* Unaccented final vowels are lost if the following word begins with a vowel: ''nitote ad'' /ɲýt͡ɕe à/ --> [ɲýt͡ɕà].

Vowel inventory ...4 vowel qualities which is a small inventory. Avalonian has a consonant to vowel quality ratio of 8.25 which according to WALS is a high ratio. Avalonian i

|it is an opened central vowel ...owel that follows is '''e''', '''i''' or '''y''', while it is [v] when the vowel that follows is '''a''', '''o''' or '''u'''. Some speakers don't pronounce

...lar verbs end in vowel+h || Regular verbs end in h || Regular verbs end in vowel+h | x || x || when a word ends with a vowel, the sound is either {{IPA|ɐ̝}}, {{IPA|ɔ}}, {{IPA|y}} or{{IPA|ʉ}}

Pomorian has a distinctive vowel length and four diphthongs. Unlike Slavic languages, it retained all Early ...ic, with an exception of sonorants "r" and "l", which could appear after a vowel in some cases). This made most Slavic words hardly recognisable. For exampl

====Vowel inventory==== ...7 | <div style="position:relative;width:300px;height:210px;">[[Image:Blank vowel trapezoid.svg|300px]]<div style="background:transparent; position:absolute;

Vowel inventory <!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is

Ido has five vowel [[phoneme]]s. The vowels {{IPAlink|e|}} and {{IPAlink|ɛ||}} are interchang ! | [[Front vowel|Front]]

*Vowel changes before /χ/ *Coda /ç/ is disallowed; /ç/ corresponds to /h/ after a vowel.

The vowel system of Balearic Hebrew is much more conservative compared to modern Hebr In nouns that end in a vowel in the singular, the plural form inserts an /h/ for euphonic reasons.

! style="" |Close-mid All the nine main vowel sounds (bolded) have '''long''' versions as separate phonemes.

Vowel inventory ...10px;" colspan=5 rowspan=7 | <div style="position: relative;">[[File:Blank vowel trapezoid.svg|300px|link=]]<div style="background:none; position:absolute;

This is the complete consonant and vowel phoneme inventories of the Attian language, they are the sounds with minima *The vowels ‹a›, ‹e› and ‹o› are paired up with a rounded vowel. The rounded vowel occurs after some of the phonemes /m/ and /ɡ/.

.../w/, /j/, or /ɦ/. There are three varieties of stress that are defined by vowel quality and volume. Despite clear trends, stress is irregular and lexical. .../ʒ/, or [ɣ]) immediately followed by an approximate (/w/ or /j/), V is any vowel, and (C₂) is any consonant that is not an approximate (/w/ or /j

! style="" |Close-Mid See [[Aoma#Stress_and_Pitch|stress]] for explanations of vowel appearance.

...ctions. But I can foresee that something will crystallise out of the theme vowel system if I ever have time to work further on it.

* trying a set of uniform [[#Ratio casuum|case endings]] (barring vowel harmony and allophony) instead of the typical IE several declension pattern * a vague attempt at trying [[#Vowel harmony|vowel harmony]] in a conlang

|+caption | Vowel phonemes * If a polysyllabic word ends in a vowel or the consonants ''s'' or ''n'', the penultimate syllable is stressed; e.g

* If before the Naengic vowel shift, then make it ''Clot'' /klaot/ More realistic vowel split:

|+ Vowel phonemes of Standard Gothedish ! Close-mid

...[[vowel]]s (not counting the lengthened form of these vowels), two [[semi-vowel]]s ([[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]]: [j] and [w]) and twenty [[cons ...f the verb ends with a stressed vocalic sound'') or nothing (''if the last vowel of the verb is unstressed'') || -im

...ferently depending on whether it was followed by a front or by a non-front vowel. Before non-front vowels, the palatal element was lost so that it developed <small>VI-</small> /wi/ was reduced to /j/ if a vowel followed, as e.g. in <small>VIĀTICVM</small> > ''iòdig'' "travel".<br/>Sp

...''Šarēṇī'', ''Irūṇī'', and other nouns with a final long '''ī''' keep the vowel, but shortened, e.g. ''Lākhniyāvi'', ''Šarēṇiyāvi'', ''Irūṇiyāvi ...her the first or the stressed syllable of the name is taken, with optional vowel changes (usually ''a'' to ''æ'', ''æ'' and ''ai'' to ''e'', ''e'' to ''i'

...roposed in 1952 with the letter "Ё" (and "ё") being introduced to mark the vowel, pronounced /ɔ/ and /jɔ/ in the Northern Ruthenian dialects, and the lett

! rowspan="2" |Phonemic Vowel ...with their consonant in environments when the next syllable begins with a vowel (including a mute ''h''). This process is similar to French liaison and is

Weird vowel mixups (eh2 -> ó instead of á in a few words) *The '''ь''' is replaced with an '''i''' when followed by a vowel (the '''i''' is pronounced as palatalization).

...ing consonant, although there are irregularities in both the consonant and vowel systems because of loan-developments from separate dialects and phonologica Vowel inventory

...in some dialects, and often at the beginning of a word that begins with a vowel when the speaker is trying to emphasize that word. The flap [ɾ] can be fou ...ng with /h/ is compounded with another word in front of it which ends in a vowel. Some speakers also exhibit some assimilation to the place of articulation

...final *jə is usually lost in ''marta'' (but leaves i-umlaut on a preceding vowel if possible) but becomes /e/ in ''murta''; ...a'', while ''marta'' has many possible reflexes depending on the following vowel (probably *s > *tsʲ > various), compare e.g. PCT *sā₁skjə (bird) > reg

...is not, it is always the penultimate vowel and the in that case the final vowel is always /i/ or /u/. Non-final strong vowels are indicated in the romanisa ...nt but are pronounced as long themselves when the following sound is (1) a vowel, (2) a consonant cluster or (3) an already geminated consonant. Utterance f

...les traditionally also had vowel length (marked with an underdot under the vowel in dictionaries), not distinguished by most younger speakers.

* The last long vowel in a word is stressed, unless it is word-final '''ē'''; ...xcept if immediately preceding another (primarily or secondarily) stressed vowel; in that case, the stress moves one syllable backwards unless it would lead

...|| h || ሀ || h || May be used at the end of words to show a final accented vowel in verbs. ...ig>ـْ</big></big> || C || እ || C || Used for a consonant not followed by a vowel.

...ther vowel represent only /t͡ʃ/ or /d͡ʒ/ with no [[w:Close front unrounded vowel|/i/]] ~ [[w:Voiced palatal approximant|/j/]] sound. ...ants. ⟨s⟩ symbolises [[w:Voiceless alveolar fricative|/s/]] onset before a vowel, when clustered with a voiceless consonant (⟨p, f, c, q⟩), and when dou

...s the initial consonant; ''g'' is a semivowel glide /j/ or /w/; ''V'' is a vowel; the second ''C'' is a coda. Any consonant but /ŋ/ may occur initially, wh ==Vowel harmony==

...is not, it is always the penultimate vowel and the in that case the final vowel is always /i/ or /u/. Non-final strong vowels are indicated in the romanisa ...nt but are pronounced as long themselves when the following sound is (1) a vowel, (2) a consonant cluster or (3) an already geminated consonant. Utterance f

Dundulanyä has a moderately large, but asymmetrical, vowel inventory with six short and four long vowels, along with two diphthongs an ! Close-mid

<h2>Vowels and vowel harmony</h2> ...transcribed as &lt;e&gt; is actually a rounded /ø/. The vowel /a/ is front vowel [a] rather than central [ä].</p>

...Celtic languages. Much like those languages, Efenol features consonant and vowel mutation in its morphology. It was created around the year 2009 or 2010. * '''''Eastern Efenol''''', which features vowel reduction and palatalization of velars.

Vowel inventory Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is

...be found straightforward in any Latin dictionary (by getting the thematic vowel of the [[word stem|stem]] from the genitive ending, that is: ''-a -o -e -u ...es have the stress on the penult only if it is heavy (closed or had a long vowel in Classical Latin), otherwise on the [[antepenult]]<ref name="Peano" /> (

...erged into it. As, however, other Lahob languages have a backed or lowered vowel, but never a nasalized one in the contexts where *ʕ is reconstructed, Cale Proto-Lahob's vowel inventory, on the other hand, is fairly simple, with five pairs of long and

...is a small, closed class of verbs that conjugate by means of prefixes and vowel changes. It includes the verbs ''aqoon'' "to know", ''ool'' "to be availabl

Modern standard Lifashian has a ten-vowel system with five phonemes whose main distinction is of length, and length a ...tion in the word, and whether the following syllable contains another long vowel.

Vowel inventory <!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is

Dialectally, vowel breaking was more widespread. In Numidia, it remained productive late enoug ...aris Petrus, i incopa lânc piarta eḍifihoṭur sungu ma Ircexa.''</ref>.<br/>Vowel breaking was analogically extended in derivational morphology (but not infl

...iginal ''akôs'' transcription. The grapheme &lt;ô&gt; is used to indicate vowel length for /o:/, and &lt;ā&gt; for /ɑ:/. <!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is

...encies. In the Horse Speaker dialect, /ħ/ preceded by a vowel causes the vowel to lengthen, whereas no such lengthening occurs in the few Salmonic words t Vowel length in Minhast is distinctive. Devoiced vowels occur as allophones freq

...broad categories, different declensions are distinguished by the thematic vowel of the suffix: ''a'', ''u'', or ''i'' for ''s-'' and ''m-nouns'', and ''a'' ...and instrumental plural which have ''-a-'' instead of ''-e-'' as a linking vowel and, for some nouns, the genitive singular ''(see table note 2)''.

..., and second is me implementing all sound and ortho changes (including the vowel harmony) ive thought of so far into what the modern may end up looking like

=== VOWEL LENGTH === ...which ends in a vowel, is always pronounced long. Unless preceding another vowel, all unstressed vowels are short.

...tends to form diphthongs /aɪ/, /eɪ/, /oɪ/ and /uɪ/ when it follows another vowel; other vowels are pronounced separately from each other. Da words are stressed on the last <b>root</b> vowel. Most often, this turns out to be the penultimate syllable, or the last syl

...tends to form diphthongs /aɪ/, /eɪ/, /oɪ/ and /uɪ/ when it follows another vowel; other vowels are pronounced separately from each other. Cha words are stressed on the last <b>root</b> vowel. Most often, this turns out to be the penultimate syllable, or the last syl

'''holaut''' ''n'' vowel

|vowel (DEF)

what vowel do you care so much they would make it impossible to have a turkey