Search results

...are defined as any word that takes on nominal morphology and can act as a subject or object the verb. ...y understood noun. These three noun classes are distinguished in Wistanian grammar since they each act as subjects and objects of the verb, but react and decl

==Grammar== ...r not they were in control of the act. Because of the lack of pronoun, the subject is marked as either the agent or the patient by placing the conjugating aff

...o be incorporated into English sentences, so only vestiges of the original grammar remain. Some derivational morphology is clear: a couple of personal names s ==Grammar==

==Makeshift grammar notes== *nominative: subject and predicate nouns/adjectives

== Grammar == The language itself is an [[Subject–object–verb|SOV]] (subject-object-verb) language.

...reole based on English and German, highlighting linguistic similarities in grammar and vocabulary. It is used in Rheinwall, a nation with origins in the Rhine ==Grammar==

...mana'' ("the Book of Words"), which is the oldest known Eyalian text about grammar, the four cases are described as follows: ...lent to the [[w:Nominative case|nominative]] case, but is only used when a subject performs its action voluntarily.

...oken on the fictional island of Sohcahtoa. Its phonology, lexical base and grammar are all firmly Japonic, although more recently loanwords from other languag Ancient Sohcahtoan and modern [[Sohcahtoan]] both have very similar grammar to [[w:Japanese language|Japanese]].

Linguistic features (such as grammar, words or sounds) require the presence of cognates in at least three of the ...of a priority for Frenkisch. Consequently Frenkisch has a more complicated grammar and less regular spelling system.

==Syntax and Grammar == All sentences are in Subject-Verb-Object.

...it. It fixes the abomination that is French spelling, and also changes the grammar to conform with the more intelligent languages of the world. | Subject of finite verb

==Basic grammar== Pupupulandish is mainly a head-marking language, the basic Word order is SVO(Subject-Verb-Object-Complements), adpositions are prepositions, demonstratives and

===Grammar=== | {{sc|nominative}} || ''If the subject is not a verbal noun, it gets a marked nominative.''

...s)|TV series Defiance]]. It is a working language with its own vocabulary, grammar, phonology and writing system and currently it has grown from 1400 or so wo ...trict subject–object–verb order. It can inflect for topicality, object and subject and is mostly [[w:Pro-drop language|pro-drop]]. In combination to these the

<!-- You may want to smash the following two categories into one big grammar pot, which is totes ok, if you so desire. --> ==Grammar==

=Grammar= *Verb - Object - Subject

==Grammar== ...pronouns are standalone words that come before the verb phrase. Without a subject pronoun, a phrase is inherently mediopassive and intransitive. For example,

| › || direction of [[w:transitivity (grammar)|transitivity]] or [[w:possession (linguistics)|possession]]<br>(2›3 may | A || [[w:agent (grammar)|agent]]-like argument of canonical transitive verb

===Grammar=== Verbs agree with the definite object as well as the subject in number, person and gender, and conjugate for present, past and future te

==Basic grammar== In Dyimkumt, you naturally group subject and verbs together as well as tense identifiers. All of of these you do wi

==Grammar== Verbs inflected for the person, number, and animacy of the subject and for tense.

...red aesthetically by Burmese, Japanese, Navajo, and Ancient Greek, and its grammar is meant to be "Navajo-lite" (agglutinative, strongly prefixing, strongly h Like Navajo, Suwáá shows various levels of animacy in its grammar, with certain nouns taking specific verb forms according to their rank in t

...e verb|transitive verb]] (also occasually called the [[w:Subject (grammar)|subject]]), or the person or thing that does the action of the verb, such as 'the c '''P''' represents the [[w:Patient (grammar)|patient]] of a [[w:Transitive verb|transitive verb]], or the person or thi

...word building makes ample room for compounding and derivation. The basic grammar is vaguely reminiscent of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_languages C Tone in long vowels is subject to rises and falls depending on the following syllables. If the syllable f

==Grammar== ...ir class, verbs and adjectives will show agreement with the class of their subject via suffix.

word structure verb-subject-object <br> question structure verb-subject-object-particle (pê) oder questionword-verb-subject-object <br>

==Grammar== The vast majority of roots in ametdantar are nouns. Subject agreement particles and the infinitive suffix -ad also function as verbaliz

==Grammar== # '''Nominative''' – used when the noun is the subject or a predicate nominative.

=Grammar= ====Subject Clitics====

...o be a "perfect" language; that is, a language with completely regularized grammar, syntax designed to make the meaning of the sentence as clear as possible, ...ple phonotactics, pure vowels, and word stress. Word order is, in general, Subject-object-verb, but the only real rule is that a verb or a copula must be at t

==Grammar== ...word order in sentences with a pronominal participant is VOS (verb-object-subject) where the object is preceded by a particle expressing whether it is direct

Spocian grammar is agglutinating, characterized by heavily inflected verbs and almost uninf ====Non-past subject markers====

...Nolan was commission to created phrases for the movies, but not an entire grammar or lexicon. This language represents an attempt to take all of his notes a ...s, magical ability to speak to snakes). He never learned any vocabulary or grammar, but was able to produce novel utterance, even with derived morphologies. H

==Grammar== ...anguage and its proximate animate nouns could be sometimes be treated as a subject and received the ergative marker (usually a lengthening of the final vowel)

...ori language, written with the Ottoman variant of the Arabic Alphabet. The grammar follows the lead of Persian, Turkish and English; like Turkish, it is agglu ==Grammar==

Expresses that the subject is the agent or cause of an action. ...alent verb is reduced to a monovalent verb. The object is deleted, and the subject is declined in the absolutive case. The Antipassive decreases the valency o

...between them. These four groups are: Imára, Wealla, Renta and Últaun. The grammar and the examples used here are from the Wealla group, specifically from a d ==Grammar==

==Grammar== | <big><center>'''KEY'''</center></big> || '''S''': Subject || '''Aji''': Inner Adjective*|| '''Ajo''': Outer Adjective* || '''Art''':

== Grammar == {{Main|Dhannuán grammar}}

==Grammar== ...order extremely important; adjectival modifiers, for example, precede the subject of a noun (e.g., ''vroza adra vrokajiit'' = "quick he run[past]" = "he ran

...Thus Chiresh is the most distinctive of the Plains languages, however its grammar stays quite similar to other languages of this branch. Some scholars tend t ==Grammar==

| issue = is partially quoted from the book '''Descriptive Grammar of uREd''' by ''Serena Innocenti'', hosted [https://www.smashwords.com/book Pronouns “shi”, “li” and “gi” all indicate a third person subject, and respectively suggest a feminine, masculine and neuter / mixed entity.

Izhkut, like most Taskaric languages, uses a VSO(verb-subject-object) constituent order. ...ended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. -->

==Grammar== In the passive voice, the grammatical subject of the verb is the recipient (not the doer) of the action denoted by the ve

==Grammar== ...the nominative; i.e. ''on veí'' "my house" regardless of whether it is the subject or an object.

==Grammar== # -ha subject

==Grammar== ..., since verbs fully agree with their subjects, pronouns are seldom used in subject position.</p>

I don't know, but I think we should start grammar soon. ...Alright, my schedule is now less busy after this week, so I'll see to this grammar now --'''[[User:OlykoekSlayer|<span style="color:FireBrick;">OlykoekSlayer<

== Some grammar notes == <aspect>-VERB-<tense>-<mood>-<evidentiality>-<subject>-<voice>-<object>-<other arguments>, where only the VERB is mandatory.

...[[User:Praimhín]] for noticing my errors, to [[User:Chrysophylax]] for his grammar input, and to [[User:IlL]] for letting me join late'' <!-- and to Blust & R == Grammar notes ==

...ecency with which it was spoken, the language's phonology, vocabulary, and grammar are known with a fairly high degree of confidence. ==Grammar==

==Grammar== Word order is Subject-Verb-Object-Oblique, with adjectives placed before their nouns and suffixes

...only in some religious books and rituals, and has many inflections in its grammar, thus it is said that the Nevotak language is developed from a pidginized a ==Basic grammar==

==Grammar== The [[grammar]] is similar to Swahili, but in addition there is the 'vowel triangle', whi

...y on the [[Germanic languages|Germanic]] and [[Romance languages]] and its grammar is influenced by [[English language|English]]. ==Grammar==

The Kandi consonant cluster VCCV is subject to a few rules. ==Grammar==

== Grammar* == <nowiki>*</nowiki>All grammar is supposed and therefore speculation.

2 Grammar ==Grammar==

==Grammar== Word order was subject-object-verb (SOV), although nouns in one of the cases other than nominative

...e language, each of which mostly edit vocabulary and a small amount of the grammar. ...chunk of the vocabulary changed from the original, as well as some of the grammar. One example is the word ''fasol'', defined as "here" in Sudre's dictionary

==Grammar== ''(Subject to change...)''

! colspan="2" rowspan="2"| !! rowspan="2"| Independent subject !! colspan="3" | Clitic<!-- !! rowspan="2"| Comments--> ! Imperfect subject !! Perfect subject !! Non-subject

...nguages, Kootayi is relatively divergent in phonology and lexicon, yet its grammar is very similar to other neighbouring languages. Unlike Kalyah and its anot ...rich morphology, word order in Kootayi is flexible, however the SVO form (subject-verb-object) is preferred.

==Grammar== | Subject, object of imperative

...ong as that word (or phrase) is initial in the sentence. The forms for the subject-marking bound pronouns are: An example of a verb with both subject and object-marking bound pronouns is given below:

| subject written symbol The basic word order is verb–subject-object (VSO), as in Hebrew and Māori. rōŋo·ŋo Pāru is a head-initial

...clause contains more than one verb, the centre is called the main verb. A subject, object, or adjunct is expressed by using a noun phrase and/or a verbal aff ...rkers, except for the indirect onject markers, the method for expressing a subject and object is different in non-finite clauses:

...specially from English and Spanish. Over the centuries, it continued to be subject to areal influence. A strong Sprachbund has emerged on the Ross Sea coast, ...ary between dialects, but depend on animacy and relative topicality of the subject.

The verbal system is one of the most complex aspects of {{PAGENAME}} grammar. #TAM + subject

==Morphology and Grammar== ...and plural, but only the 1st and 2nd persons make any distinction between subject and object pronouns.

Ancient Sohcahtoan and modern [[Sohcahtoan]] both have very similar grammar to [[w:Japanese language|Japanese]]. ...however when asking a question the language uses a '''V-O-S'''(verb-object-subject) structure, e.g. ''ūn ã *mārã kã ēdus''(The dog has a ball) and ''Ēd

...or ''-z'', but if it ends in ''-a'' then it is inflected to ''-am'' if the subject is plural. ...ys end in ''-a'', even in plural. It is then up to context to indicate the subject of the verb.

...Labile verb|ergative]] and [[w:Unergative verb|unergative verbs]] mark the subject at the end of the word, whereas [[w:Unaccusative verb|unaccusative verbs]] ! Subject marker (no-past)

...logy is simple by Europan standards, as is the orthography. Morphology and grammar show clear influences from [[w:Ojibwe|Ojibwe]], [[w:Navajo|Navajo]] and to ==Grammar and morphology==

...the Moran culture and language and was the first to do a research on Moran grammar. The direct form of nouns is used to mark subject and direct object (for transitive verbs), while indirect form is used for i

...ative-accusative like German, but they show ergativity in the [[w:Perfect (grammar)|perfect tense]].

==Grammar== ...e verb inflection. Still, the use of pronouns before verbs to indicate the subject is a recent addition of the southern dialects, exactly due to the weak dist

* VP '''NP''' &mdash; Subject backing * (NP)_{{{glossabb|s|Subject, possessor, specifier}}} (NP)<sub>{{glossabb|o|Object, possessee, comp

...h Germanic language spoken predominantly in the Syzkyn Republic, a Federal Subject of the Russian Federation located in the western Caucasus. == Grammar ==

...ly [[w:Burmese language|Burmese]] in areas such as phonological inventory, grammar, and vocabulary. It is considered one of the most [[w:conservative (languag Most of its grammar is [[w:analytic language|analytic]], with word order serving multiple synta

==Grammar== ...ginal). In cases where the suffix used for a case contains a vowel that is subject to vowel harmonization, this vowel will reflect the roundedness or unrounde

'''Evonish''' (subject to constant renaming) is a constructed language (for a possible constructed *to preserve old Germanic grammar

<!--==Grammar==--> ==Morphology and Grammar==

...[w:active-stative languages|active-stative]] one, in the [[w:Fluid-S|fluid subject]] subtype. This implies a system of [[Ris#Control|control]] and volition, c ...tchy constructed languages of mine; those lost forever in incomprehensible grammar, unsatisfying aesthetics and cumbersome phonologies. They stand united by t

== Grammar == Slovio has a relatively simple grammar based on a mix of Esperanto grammar with Slavic elements. Just like in natural Slavic languages, new words can

...letters,<ref name="ge">[http://www.lingwadeplaneta.info/en/anglegram.shtml Grammar with examples], sections: ...espectively. ''x'' between two vowels may be slightly voiced,{{clarify|the grammar says "preferably as /gs/". Is that fully correct? And if so: why was this e

==Basic grammar== ...ntás'k'''a''''' = "I swam". It's optional to omit the agent pronoun if the subject of the sentence is something other than a personal pronoun, ie. one can say

==Grammar== The modal adverb NEWIN is used for negation. It is placed before the subject and the conjugated verb.

==Grammar== The case/voice part of a noun indicates if the noun is the subject, the direct object, the indirect object, the object of a preposition, or th

...'''genitive''', '''instrumentative''' and '''locative''', and they are all subject to change based on animacy. They are identified by prefixes and suffixes. ...ended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. -->

...art of the lexicon have been reconstructed. The original pronunciation was subject to controversy but after compiling works of Dilba grammarians, a relatively ...t be deceptive. The indefinite forms are used to introduce the number of a subject of speech. Whenever there is no need to give information about the number,

...e is a nominative-accusative, agglutinative language with VOS (verb-object-subject) word order and an animate-inanimate distinction for nouns; as it features ...erbs did not indicate person in any form, Ewige verbs can inflect for both subject and object, both of which started as forms of the pronouns and then phonolo

Its grammar is not directly derived from any one language, instead is a mix of grammati ...they cannot be conjugated and their word structure is strictly VO with the subject implicit in the particle.

...been decided whether Buerkaans shows a strong enough resemblence to Dutch grammar to be classified as Low Franconian, or if it deserves its own branch in the ...ith the primary vocabulary a mix of Dutch-Danish/Swedish-derived roots and grammar closer to a simpler version of German.

In this article various aspects of [[West Carpathian]] grammar are discussed. Unlike the neighbouring languages, such as Slovak and Polish ...person are distinguished. The notable feature is that if a possession is a subject or a direct object of a sentence, it would take a different possessive suff

==Grammar== Kukʉp uses Subject-Oblique-Object-Verb for word order, with adjectives placed before nouns and

==Grammar overview== Word order is generally subject-object-verb and manner-place-time.

|+ *ʔ- : pronoun [subject] !Subject

==Grammar== ...ives, the vowel associated with neutral is -''i''. If a verb has a complex subject comprised of animate and inanimate nouns, most usually the animate conjugat

...ect", because the *θ is still distinct in most cases as a phoneme /ð/. The grammar and the examples used here are from Teimyois, but data on other dialects wi ...and with particles, called preverbs). Intransitive verbs can only mark the subject, while transitive can also mark both direct and indirect objects (or one of

==Grammar== ...it sometimes marked a subject of an intransitive clause the same way as a subject of a transitive clause, and other time - as a direct object of it. The mark

The number of the subject and object is indexed on the verb if the noun is animate. These prefixes are used with intransitive verbs or transitive verbs where the subject, or the object, or both are 3rd person.

...//dict-navi.com| access-date = 30 June 2020 }}</ref> and has published the grammar, thus making Naʼvi a relatively complete, learnable and serviceable langua ...i, where he regularly posts additions to the lexicon and clarifications on grammar. Naʼviteri has been the source of the vast majority of Naʼvi growth indep

...orphology being lost, in favor of a more analytic system. For example, the subject and object verb prefixes became freestanding pronouns, and the adoption of ...than Rttirri. However, differences exist in pronunciation, vocabulary, and grammar.

'''Differences between the Matrix Model and Extended Case Grammar''' ...Range. It must be noted here that both the Matrix Model and Extended Case Grammar use semantic case rather than syntactic case. I know of no natural languag

...asa are Indo-European languages, Chinese (from which most of the isolating grammar is derived) and Arabic, but its [[A posteriori (languages)|a posteriori]] v ==Grammar==

...t [[w:Indo-European languages|Indo-European]] word stock with its very own grammar, which is at times described as highly [[w:Agglutinative language|agglutina == Grammar ==

...avily of Irish Gaelic influence for spelling, phonetics and to some degree grammar, Cwengâr serves as a Bythronic equivalent, drawing heavily on Welsh and Br ==Grammar==

==Grammar== Brittainese grammar has evolved greatly from that of Latin, and is much more similar to that of

==Grammar== ...convey meaning, rather than inflectional endings on words. In Faiten, the subject of a sentence is marked in the nominative case, while the object is marked

==Grammar== Word order is Subject-Object-Verb-Oblique, with adjectives placed before their nouns and postposi

==Grammar== ...occur by replacing the infinitive prefix with another that agrees with the subject in class and number. Suffixes are added according to person. Infixes are ad

...the Carpathian phonology, such as pleophony and consonant gemination, and grammar (absence of the passive voice, polypersonal agreement of verbs) are associa ==Grammar==

...major revision due to a better understanding of Latin and Slavic sound and grammar changes. In the process, the author was assisted by the Polish linguist Grz == Grammar ==

Arnic uses the Gadaïc standard of SOV(subject-object-verb) in all sentences with no exceptions. ...ended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. -->

...l agreement]], while intransitive verbs only agree with one argument — its subject. An extreme example of the agreement complexity can be seen in the followin ...rger and still productive, consisting of every class of verbs but one. The subject endings of the two categories (for the M-type accent paradigm) are:

| issue = got infected with a nasty case of ''topic-comment'' grammar, and needs to be treated accordingly. ...mongst other things. The specifier is dependent upon the noun class of the subject, however:

...graphy strives to be phonetic, it also strives to ensure the regularity of grammar in written language. This means that there are some differences between the ==Grammar==

The adjectives give qualities or defects to the subject (an animal, a person or an object). It deflects in number, degree and polit Gives the numeral part of a subject. It’s the numeral quantifier + -shia suffix

==Grammar== !Subject

==Grammar== ...iary verb, that marked transitivity. Orginally, this had to agree with the subject in number, so there were four such particles.

==Grammar== In imperative statements, the subject is ommited but the verb is still conjugated, if neccesary, a nominative pro

==Grammar== !style="width:6em;line-height:1.2;"| Subject/Object

There is also a homophonous impersonal subject pronoun ''si'' used to form the pseudopassive ''é si mi labába'' "I was ...the present in main clauses, it falls before the complement and no clitic subject pronouns or focus particles are used. <br /> E.g. ''él é muyêr.'' ≈ ''

...uthor explicitly stated in the introduction of both the dictionary and the grammar that it was his intention to "...perfectly preserve [my people's] language, Determiners perform several functions in Corrádi. Before NPs, they mark the subject argument of a copula before its complement. The principal determiner is ''

* The '''nominative case''' is the default form and typically serves as the subject of a verb. * '''Reflexive pronouns''' are used when the subject of a verb is identical with the direct or indirect object. As in the Romanc

*The basic [[w:Word order|constituent order]] is [[w:subject–verb–object|subject–verb–object]]. The language is almost entirely [[w:Head-directionality ...w:Grammatical aspect|aspect]], [[w:Grammatical mood|mood]], and [[w:Voice (grammar)|voice]]. Each element is marked with an agglutinative [[w:Prefix|prefix]].

==Grammar== ...hing" when the referent is unknown or deemed irrelevant. Additionally, the subject class has an impersonal and the object class has a reflexive/reciprocal.

...Proto-Germanic]], Latin influence is most notable in its phonology and its grammar. ==Grammar==

...}} always refers to the first person, i.e. the speaker, but again not as a subject or agent marker but merely an involvement marker, thus also as an object or ...Word order alone does not mark a noun phrase for any particular role (e.g. subject or object). This is determined instead by context and factors like salience

== Grammar == Guosa is an [[isolating language]] with [[subject–verb–object]] word order. Most grammatical meaning is expressed through

...e noun would be a person or other sentient being which has relation to the subject, like a family member or partner. An unpossessable noun would be something ...hange does occur in such circumstances. Instead of flipping the object and subject, as in English, instead the verb is marked in the 4th person to demonstrate

As far as grammar and phonology are concerned, Old Nepokian remains close to Proto-Nepokian. ==Grammar==

...aní (Tupian, Tupi-Guarani; Paraguay) as the inspiration for this conlang’s grammar. The sound inventory is inspired on Armenian (Indo-European; Armenia), or r ...contrasts with that of typical ergative-absolutive languages, in which the subject of intransitive verbs take the absolutive case.

== Grammar == ''See Main article: [[Turruist Azkali grammar]]''

...n France, Sweden, the United Kingdom and the United States of America. The grammar of Nousuerian is very close to that of Swedish, but most of the vocabulary ...nd is spoken natively by about 5% of the population. It is also a required subject for students in third grade and up. All higher educational institutes instr

...s original documents, more or less preserving the original orthography and grammar, although sound changes have apparently taken place, most notably the unive ...contentives. Unlike contentives, they ''never'' need to be preceded by the subject particle '''he''' and when appearing as the predicate, they ''always'' need

...ions (with trends to state differences for nouns) and Spanish-style object/subject marking on verbs (e.g. entregandotelo 'giving it to you'). As a bonus, ther ...nces composed primarily of pronouns need not follow the otherwise so rigid subject-verb-object word order.

...:16">{{Cite web|last=Tomaszewski|first=Zach|date=2012-12-11|title=A Formal Grammar for Toki Pona|url=http://www2.hawaii.edu/~chin/661F12/Projects/ztomaszewski Toki Pona was the subject of some scientific works,<ref name=":6" /> and it has also been used for ar

...andinavian linguistic experience. When there is not total agreement in the grammar, it defaults to what is considered the most regular, simple and schematic s Many consonants have been subject to palatization when before a frontal vowel. For example '''sk-''' is norma

...ers understanding Yrkyr more than vice versa), it differ in vocabulary and grammar from the inland language. It shares some more lexical similarity with Yhkag ..., when two are present in a sentence, regardless of their actual role as a subject and an object.

...kers though. Its creation was mainly focused on the cultural aspects. It's grammar will be presented the way it would be to its speaker. Therefore it'll be qu ...as description. In most cases that will be equivalent to what would be the subject and the verb in other languages. It can be found in many forms thanks to sy

* No case, Welsh grammar {{SUBPAGENAME}} is subject to a fair amount of accent and dialect variation.

...nguage morphology treated an agent of a transitive verb differently from a subject of an intransitive one. Nowadays this is considered an archaic feature and ''Main article:'' [[West Carpathian grammar#Nouns|West Carpathian nouns]]

|[[w:Object_(grammar)#Types|IO.Pl]]-entertain-[[w:Abstract and concrete|ABST]]-[[w:Transitive ve ...s [[w:Grammatical tense|tense]], [[w:Agent (grammar)|agent]], [[w:Patient (grammar)|patient]] and [[w:Clusivity|clusivity]]. Depending on the number of verbal

==Grammar== ...imate distinction. If any part of speech within a sentence is animate, the subject, object and verb must take the ''-ü'' suffix.

== Grammar == ...e declined according to [[Noun case|case]], and number. And because of the subject and object marking with case, syntax is very flexible although it usually f

==Grammar== ...changes the meaning of the entire sentence. (god) now indicates that the subject would like to perform the verb, or is receptive to the idea of doing the ve

! Subject ! Subject

==Basic Grammar== Lax An was a Subject-Object-Verb, inflected language in which words were modified using both abl

==Grammar== | Topicaliser || colspan="2;" | marks a subject or object as the focus of the utterance

Zēsti is generally an SVO(subject-verb-object) language, but when a direct object pronoun takes the place of ...ended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. -->

=Grammar= !'''Subject'''

The grammar of Lingua Franca Nova is inspired by the Romance creole languages. As most ...ers various teaching supports (such as word lists for travellers, complete grammar guides) available in several languages, and hosts a wiki and the searchable

...ith the high nobility speaking almost completely in Kērsalur with Kirtumur grammar and using longer words, while people of a low social class using less compl ...s. For example, the verb ''misa'' ("to eat") has the first-person singular subject present tense form ''misi'' ("I eat it"); the single suffix ''-i'' represen

...n was accepted by the few speakers of the language. De Jong simplified the grammar, eliminating some rarely used verb forms, and eliminated some gendered pron The author Alfred A. Post mentions in his ''Comprehensive Volapük Grammar'' some additional letters created by Schleyer:

...|subject]] of an [[w:Intransitive verb|intransitive verb]], the [[w:Agent (grammar)|agent]] of a [[w:Transitive verb|transitive verb]], or the donor of a [[w: ...tion nouns, the ''eu''-genitive dependant corresponds to the head action's subject, and the ''a''-genitive dependant to its object. Using ''eu'' implies that

==Grammar== ...ive case (Biscayan: ''lo cas nòminativ'', [ˈlo ˈkas nɔmiˈnativ]) marks the subject of a verb or the predicate noun or adjective. It is also used to simply nam

=Grammar= !'''Subject'''

== Grammar == * Nominative (NOM)- used to refer to the subject of the sentence, the main agent of the verb, or who is doing the verb.

...'lingua franca'' of the Triband, a non-humanoid alien species. While TCL's grammar is within the bounds of human language (using patterns and synctactic struc ==Grammar==

* Agent/subject and patient ...consult. '''α''' and '''β''' are assumed to have been inflected for agent/subject and/or object person marking.

...language|Proto-Indo-European language]] (PIE) and has a relatively complex grammar.<ref name="Mithridates">{{cite web |url=http://www.pagef30.com/2009/05/why- ...Foreword-to-the-Sambahsa-Grammar-in-English|title=Foreword to the Sambahsa Grammar in English|author=Dave MacLeod|year=2010|accessdate=2011-02-02}}</ref>

...a mixture of primarily Portuguese and Dutch(later Afrikaans), whereas the grammar is heavily influenced by Zulu and Xhosa and the East Bantu language family Like in English, Xhosa and Zulu, Cápa uses an SVO(subject-verb-object) constituent order structure.

...ish while falling back on my stronger knowledge of English and French. The grammar was largely completed before I had much experience with linguistic theory o ==Grammar==

Make the grammar as un-European as a Standard Average Talman language can get (Irish and Heb Prescriptively, nouns beginning in sp st sc sq sm are not subject to mutation. However, descriptively they may lenite to ''sph sth sch sqh sh

...der is considerably more flexible than English one, but the basic order is subject–verb–object (SVO). ''Main article:'' [[South Carpathian grammar]]

Historically, these were aspirated / velarised stops, which were subject to a rule similar to [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grassmann%27s_law Grass Similarly, nouns / adjectives (they are not distinguished in the grammar) can become verbs meaning "to make X" by shifting the stress to the right e

| '''Basic word order:''' || [[w:Object_Subject_Verb|Object-Subject-Verb]] =Grammar=

Subject Object Verb ...primary verb, the suffix(es) "Ké" if the subject is animate or "Dé" if the subject is inanimate, dropping the "lz" infinitive suffix. Ex, "Vek jadas fadítʼe

==Grammar== ! subject

...h?". Since French and Latin have so heavily influenced English vocabulary, grammar and orthography, I expected the result to be considerably different from Mo ==Grammar==

All the vocabulary (including grammar) comes, through sortition, from the sky, hence the name Daman (or taman) "f ...ou must always put a subject to every sentence, even if it is only a dummy subject, as TO (a person) or NO (a thing).

*łiðúþ = grammar (Classical Wdm. 'instruction') * lloþol = finite (of a verb); lit. initial (this is because of Tigol grammar which required verb-initial syntax)

...form. Aggluginative and fusional features appear in various areas of the grammar. ...our parts of speech, nouns and verbs exhibit the most complex parts of the grammar of the language.

==Grammar and Syntax== Pronouns have three cases: Nominative is used when the pronoun is subject or agent in a sentence, but nominative pronoun can be dropped off in simple

...ctions, affixes, suffixes, etc. Phonology regards the same sentence as its subject matter, but treats it as a series of syllables which is continuous from the ==Grammar==

The changes which a sound is subject to are dependent (usually) on its position in the word and the surrounding ...of words in Sangi. As their conjugation includes different endings for the subject, object and secondary objects, it is possible to drop all pronouns used in

...umlauted vowels &lt;ä ï ö ü ÿ&gt; for the purposes of this dictionary and grammar only) changes to a clear or a dark realization matching the harmony class o <h1>Grammar</h1>

...] and [[Talmic languages]], as well as Hebrew and Irish, Classical Netagin grammar is meant to have some alien features even to speakers of these languages. H *Independent personal pronouns, serving as subject pronouns in independent clauses (corresponding to Lushootseed ''ćəd''-wor

! Subject Verb ...and the product of pride. Chinese standard education frowns upon teaching grammar, but there is a revival of Classical education. Many teaching resources ar

==Grammar== ...s redundant, and the postposition /ga/ was dropped. Now it only marked the subject of an intransitive sentence, and was hence an ergative case marker.

The ergative is used to mark the subject of a transitive sentence and to mark the genitive, specifically, marking th ...es the manner or the way of transportation and also marks the path and the subject of the conversation.

...es were able to conquer the Goths. From then until the 15th c. they were a subject of the Byzantines. === Grammar Changes ===

...a vowel. There is also an "emphatic" form, which is used to emphasise the subject. The emphatic form does not depend on whether the following word starts wit ...ked). The obviative pronouns are used in other cases. To mark a 3rd person subject of a transitive verb, only the obviative form is used, never the proximate.

The subject of [[Minhast]] dialectology has become the subject of heated debate, pitting native grammarians following traditional framewor ...aker words from the Montaigne branch have been imported. Nevertheless the grammar is ultimately derived from the Common branch. The City Speaker dialect is c

...guage]]. However, it turned out that a simple grammar is not necessarily a grammar that is easy to learn: the more ways of simplification I found, the further ...ast, is fairly well attested. It had predominantly [[w:Subject–verb–object|subject–verb–object]] (SVO) word order and was a quite typical old Indo-Europea

Teonaht uses the [[w:object–subject–verb|object–subject–verb]] (OSV) word order, which is rare in natural languages. An interesti ...ollow nouns in Spanish, unlike in English, and made this the first rule of grammar in her language. Caves was further inspired when she read about Tolkien and

...conjugation|conjugated]] in gender and in number which are governed by the subject (written or implied). For the most part the conjugations are simple and are *#* The verb agrees with the subject ''he'' (i).

==Grammar== The ''nominative'' case refers to the subject of a sentence; the ''accusative'' case, that is identical to the nominative

==Grammar== indicates that the subject will sing at some time in the future, whilst

<span style="color:red;">'''Update update (27/8/2019): A brand new grammar sketch is currently in the works. Soon after that gets written, I plan for Like the lexicon and grammar, the Wistanian script has been redesigned multiple times - three, to be exa

| '''Basic word order:''' || Subject-Object-Verb The nominative case indicates the '''subject''' of a transitive and intransitive verb, the '''predicate''' (this is vari

The Qulmian language started, like many of my languages, as an experiment in grammar and writing. I put to use some rather unusual grammatical ideas that I had == Grammar ==

== Al Bakiyye Grammar and Literature == * There are a personal pronoun and some grammar rules for the creator - god. That is '''“て”''' (Hay).

== Grammar == Because the Almsaundean language is a greatly inflected language, grammar in its dialects can be very complex, most parts of speech declining to fit

...nguage also has noun case. Questions are phrased by switching the verb and subject, or in more loose word order, putting the verb before everything else. Note ...ended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. -->

Verbal morphology is the most complex subject of Annerish grammar; despite the relative paucity of conjugated forms, categorising paradigms h The constituent order of words in any given sentence is typically verb-subject-object (VSO).

==Grammar== Pronouns have separate subject and object forms:

=GRAMMAR= ...enclitic forms look largely alike in isolation, but the enclitic forms are subject to sandhi phenomena the short forms are not, and the short forms elicit cir

...for speakers of diverse backgrounds. Ido was specifically designed to be [[Grammar|grammatically]], [[Orthography|orthographically]], and [[Lexicon|lexicograp |trans-title=Comeplete Detailed Grammar of Ido

...Welsh poetry that is capable of yielding clues about Cumbric's phonology, grammar and lexis. By comparing this to the related Medieval languages of Welsh, Br ...cation of the first ''Geryadour'' (Dictionary) and the first comprehensive grammar, both in 2015. It also has an online presence with its own [http://www.cumb

** Though, if it is the subject of a sentence, everything on from the verb has a falling intonation /↘︎ ...ave roles, such as instrument, which determine where its position, such as subject, is in a sentence; based on voice, such as the instrumental voice.

# ''part.'' habitual particle, expressed before the verb to indicate that the subject normally preforms the action (<code>HAB</code>) # ''cn.'' (in grammar) noun

==Grammar== | Topicaliser || ''ba'' || marks a subject or object as the focus of the utterance

...n a priori, possibly non-terrestrial language whose phonology, morphology, grammar, and really whose entire weltanschauung is inextricably tied to sets of thr ...nset beginning with a long diphthong, the long element of the diphthong is subject to fracture. (This does not apply to ⟨aai⟩ and ⟨aau⟩.)

...se whose native languages were sources of Interlingua's [[vocabulary]] and grammar.<ref name="breinstrup-beginners">Breinstrup, Thomas, Preface, [http://www.i ...learn to speak and write Interlingua in a short time, thanks to its simple grammar and regular word formation using a small number of [[root (linguistics)|roo

The number and nature of the consonant phonemes of Dogrish is subject to broad disagreement, due to a complex relationship amongst consonant allo Even the number of major allophones is subject to some dispute, although less than for phonemes. The following is a chart

...wel is depended on which tense, mood and which gender and or person of the subject, agent or object noun is, which of the three depends on the verb.. The vowe ...ark it on the verb but it requires the postposition it is forcing into the subject position to act as a particle infront of the verb itself with some modifica

...vowels in Maltcégj and never occur non-syllabically. However, they are not subject to the same diacritic rules for other non-diphthongs as other vowels (thoug ...f the most basic elements of language, pronouns will take the place of the subject in most sentences. Maltcégj pronoun structure does not differentiate much

...an is a priori language, meaning that it is not connected in vocabulary or grammar to any living language. This does not mean, however, that there have not be ...peoples of Ifyria and Vemvor to the North and East. Thrichian natives are subject to prejudice and marginalization. They are disliked by Ifyrians and Vemvic

...to French liaison and is called such by linguists studying Oscanez. In the grammar it is called ''Yajón'', a cognate of English and French "liaison". = Grammar =

...ons or meanings. For example, the word for 'king' is ''{{term|rēs}}'' when subject of a verb, but ''rēnin'' when it is the object: ...n Age Aeranir the genitive could be used with the active voice to mark the subject of the verb, whilst in the middle voice it marked the object. The later is

...mon. Low Common has huge geographic variation in phonology, vocabulary and grammar, and typically strong substratum language influences. ...etween Common's defined parts of speech. For example, it is considered bad grammar to zero derive a modifier from a term or vice versa - the English word 'gre

=Grammar and Syntax= ! colspan="2" style="text-align: center"|Subject

...ubjects such as law, war, and politics tend to be of Latin derivation. The grammar preserves to an extent ancient Semitic verb paradigms, and has changed alon Since verbs already indicate their subject through inflection, the subject pronoun is optional but is added for emphasis.

...the verb and the objects after the verb. However, Rokadong does not have a subject in the Indo-European sense, so this word order is notated "AVO" rather than ...ended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. -->

...cides what argument the verb agree with. Intransitive verbs agree with the subject, transitives with the object, and ditransitives get their direct object inc ...an intransive verb, may be marked like the agent of the transitive, if the subject has sufficient control over the action.

...nd inconsistent sound correspondences support that idea. The similarity in grammar, especially verbal morphology, is also likely due to later Meskangela influ ==Grammar==

=Grammar= ...ed form'' and a ''stressed'' one. The reflexive pronouns are used when the subject and the object of the action are the same, as in "I wash (myself)":

...phonological processes and shortenings. I've tried to push myself with the grammar to make it as un-European as I could, but it is after all a language and as ...cal marker in the object forms of sentences which shows agreement with the subject. The phonemic status of this vowel is also open to debate. In the Romanisat

==Grammar== ...usative'', and ''dative''. In Brytho-Hellenic there is no need to indicate subject pronoun before the verb, whereas in English it is compulsory.

== Grammar == ...unmarked and serves as the direct object of most transitive verbs, and the subject of stative verbs. The Genitive marks possessors, e.g. ''Džalo-da wíkha''

==Grammar== Germian syntax follows a '''SVO''' (subject–verb–object) word order.

=Grammar= ...harmonically neutral vowel ''a''. In this latter form, the first ''g'' is subject to sandhi, while the second isn’t. E.g. ''Tavar'' → ''Tavarraga!'', ''P

...able for its mixed-logographic and featural orthography, its agglutinative grammar, and its organic mixture of native and Sinitic vocabulary. =Grammar=

...ions and the use of the german diphtong "au" is the Erkennungsmerkmal. The grammar should be simple and unique. The language is not complete yet. It is open t ==grammar==

* '''Qualifying''' - give a quality to the subject ...ended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. -->

*The primary word order was likely '''SOV''' (subject – object – verb), although Khad languages typically have VSO or VOS wor ...ended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. -->

...is an agglutinative, fusional-ish language with a consistently head-final grammar. It is the most prominent language in the Clofabic dialect continuum, which ...may be optionally inflected for person as follows (though pronouns in the subject force the verb to be in the third person):

! rowspan="2" |Person/ Number !! rowspan="2" | Subject !! rowspan="2" | Object !! colspan="2" |Possessive ...ended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. -->

Avalonian grammar and morphology are strongly modelled on those of the Inuit and Yupik langua |Equative||EQU||-te (-t)||a) Marks subject complement of the copula

...is case, the head acts more like a specifying comment on the true sentence subject: ''Bouson ko qot.'' (That's falling, the rock, I mean.) ***subject person and tense verb conjugation on adjective

...vowels in Maltcégj and never occur non-syllabically. However, they are not subject to the same diacritic rules for other non-diphthongs as other vowels (thoug ...f the most basic elements of language, pronouns will take the place of the subject in most sentences. Maltcégj pronoun structure does not differentiate much

! rowspan="2" |Person/ Number !! colspan="2" | Subject !! colspan="2" | Object !! colspan="3" |Possessive ...ended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. -->

|Nominative || serafáal || -ø || Subject of transitive & intransitive verbs |Dative || faléek || -é(-) || Receiver of bitransitive verbs, [logical] subject of emotional verbs, locative: origin of movement

...w:Tone (linguistics)|tonal]], mostly [[w:Analytic language|analytic]], [[w:Subject–verb–object|SVO]], [[w:Topic-prominent language|topic-prominent]], uses ...and the product of pride. Chinese standard education frowns upon teaching grammar, but there is a revival of Classical education. Many teaching resources ar

==Grammar== Note that after "''zémû''" if the subject of the verb remains the same, the personal pronoun is dropped. "''Kétômô

...d with certain Western European languages. This readability and simplified grammar along with the regular appearance of the magazine Cosmoglotta made Occident ...ting it right from the other end. I do not begin with the alphabet and the grammar and then have to adopt the vocabulary to it, but just the other way around:

Dutchify the grammar Different Glommish dialects mainly vary in grammar and vocabulary, and extent of English influence.

...sentially dead. Harākti is more constructive and follows both phonetic and grammar rules a bit more precisely. The language area was shifted too. Thaṣṙiv� ==Grammar==

==Basic Grammar== Aoma is a Verb-Subject-Object, agglutinative-fusional language with strong head-initial tendencies

==Grammar== ...may he restore" from ''ḥiddēs'' - "he restored"). The verb agrees with its subject in person, number, and (for the second-person and third-person singular), g

...did, wanting to steal liberally from both Uralic and Slavic semantics and grammar without having to justify himself to anyone. The community is surrounded by ...ówok come from a phonetic reduction of marker words in [[Ruk]]'s isolating grammar. Syntactic words were postpositively added after semantic words to help the

= Hurayish Grammar = |Subject + To Be + Verb+e

...Classical Al Bakiyye:''' It has a special alphabet and writing system. The grammar and words are easy and there is not a strong system. ...Al Bakiyye was born in 2019 years. It has 120 words, a special alphabet, a grammar and some rules. Then a speaker/writer created an accent for this language i

=Grammar= *The '''nominative''' case indicated the subject of the sentence, for example ''se cyning'' means 'the king'. It was also us

The issue of stress, as in most areas of Vadi phonology and grammar, is another area of contentious dispute between the Traditionalist and Šib ...mutations exist in the language, but they played a prominent role in Vadi grammar.

! Subject !! Object !! Reflexive Object!! Possessive !! Direct object !! Reflexive DO ...ended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. -->

! rowspan="2" |Person/ Number !! rowspan="2" | Subject !! rowspan="2" | Object !! colspan="2"| Clitic object !! colspan="2" |Posse ...ended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. -->

...h to Efenol) and synchronically (within the modern language as part of its grammar). For the most part, the same changes are involved in both cases (dia- and ...not in an unstressed word-final open syllable (where vowels are typically subject to elision) nor affected by ablaut, these five vowels (as monophthongs) evo

=Basic Grammar= Cha has a very simple and regular grammar.

<span>A simple grammar of The Femmish Tongue as it is spoken on the streets, in modern times, in t # The standard word order is subject–verb–object (<span>svo</span>), though this can often be changed to str

=Basic Grammar= Da has a very simple and regular grammar.

*hard stem (may be subject to umlaut) ''[[Contionary:wich|wich]]'' ("road, way") *mixed (may be subject to umlaut in the singular) ''[[Contionary:sun|sun]]'' ("son")

|ethnicity = Caryates (and subject/influenced peoples) ...taking notes for [[wikipedia:Andrew Sihler|Andrew Sihler]]'s "Comparative Grammar: Indo-European Phonology," in fall of 1997. It was first committed to compu

...g and interpretive traditions, and some scholars believe that Modern Naeng grammar doesn't directly continue that of Classical Naeng. An even more unorthodox SVO, VSO in subordinate clauses with the subject marked with ''e''; but subordinate clauses are SVO when marked with the com

...8, I decided to "revive" it (even if apart from a few lexical items it is, grammar-wise, a totally different language) and use it to replace ''saKalurilut'', ...order in saKalurilut is SVO, but complements tend to be placed between the subject and the verb:

Daùnare is subject to significant phonological, morphological, and lexical variation across re ...ended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. -->

...e]] language: intransitive verbs began to use a construction combining the subject/possessive marker with the word ''hi'' ("benefit"), which then simplified i |source=Obediah Taylor, author of the first grammar of Rttirri, ''The Rttirrian Language'' (1895)

The comment's structure could be described as OSV, but the definition of subject and object does not apply fully to Chlouvānem. '''S''' is whatever agrees ...on is thought to be temporary, or is related to animate subjects, then the subject complement must be in essive case. Often whether a noun must take essive or

...' The genitive plural and neuter nominative-vocative-accusative plural are subject to [[w:Siever's_law|Siever's law]]. ...ended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. -->

...uages spoken in Antarctica had been reduced to mere words, with simplified grammar and limited vocabularies. The remnants of these dying languages were fragme ...cholic echo of the 21st century. With its fragmented vocabulary and simple grammar, this language provided a means for the remaining desperate remnants of hum

...attestation, the great influence of these languages on the vocabulary and grammar of Modern Luthic is widely acknowledged. Most specialists in [[w:Language c ...orated grammars of Luthic, first among them Þiudareico Biagci’s 1657 Latin grammar ''De studio linguæ luthicæ''.

! Subject !! Object !! Reflexive Object!! Possessive !! Direct object !! Indirect obj ...ended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. -->

=Grammar= | The nominative case marks both the subject of an intransitive verb phrase and the agent of a transitive verb phrase. I

#*The verb agrees with the subject who does the action. ...ended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. -->

...rdize Pomorian. In 1952 a spelling reform was adopted and the standardized grammar was established. The standard was based on North-Eastern dialects, which we ...le (the n- and t-participles) that must match the gender and number of the subject. The n-participle indicates an imperfect mood while the t-paticiple - a per

If you don't listen to the teacher, you won't be able to pass the grammar test, or the writing test, or for that matter, the spoken test. ...fox sample text using entirely arabic words just to test out phonetics and grammar. first is the definite proto, and second is me implementing all sound and o

! Subject !! Object !! Reflexive Object!! Possessive !! Direct object !! Indirect obj ...ended that you make sure that the phonology, constraints, phonotactics and grammar are more or less finished before writing. -->

...ries, '' 'itá' '' for transitive clauses or intransitive clauses where the subject's theta-role is that of Agent, and '' 'iná'' ' for all other intransitive [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coverb Coverbs] in Nankôre formal grammar are auxiliary verbs that serve to provide additional syntactic information

...- even if there are fusional elements for what concerns tense, aspect, and subject agreement. The forms called, in traditional Dundulanyä grammar, ''junyai'' (sg. ''junya'', literally "shade, hue") are special stems (henc

...a lot of word roots from other, otherwise unattested languages: while the grammar of Chlouvānem is unmistakeably Lahob, a lot of its vocabulary isn't, and a ...peak a creole language, with an almost completely Chlouvānem lexicon and a grammar which shows simplifications and Chlouvānem-odd traits uncommon to language

Traditional Chlouvānem grammar only recognizes a single part of speech called "particles" (''remīn'', lit * '''pa''' — on, of, concerning, on the subject of, about. Requires a direct case noun (e.g. ''vāṇatarlā pa naviṣya''

...dialect, and the Osprey Speaker variant of the Lower Minhast dialect. The subject of Minhast dialectology has sparked much research and controversy; more det ...rphological standpoint in that the split seems to be absent throughout its grammar, save for a split appearing in the third person inaniminate pronominal affi

...h, for every masculine given names which ends in a consonant; prescriptive grammar, however, does not accept it for the common Greek names which had a differe ...comes subject. However, unlike in true passive forms, the theme is not the subject, and the verb conjugates for the (usually unstated) recipient:

...onary: ruhng#Brooding|ruhng]]''' /[rʌŋ]/ ''n.'' school, elementary school, grammar school.<br> ...onary: ai#Brooding|ai]]''' /[aɪ̯]/ ''prt.'' that, which; ''Relativizer for subject heads.''<br>

...onary: ai#Brooding|ai]]''' /[aɪ̯]/ ''prt.'' that, which; ''Relativizer for subject heads.''<br> ...onary: ruhng#Brooding|ruhng]]''' /[rʌŋ]/ ''n.'' school, elementary school, grammar school.<br>